白银厂铜矿床地质特征

白银厂铜矿床位于北祁连加里东地槽东部火山岩系内,区内火山岩发育。矿床受区域构造控制,矿体呈扁豆状、透镜状、似层状、脉状等,产状与地层大体一致。矿石构造以块状、浸染状和脉状为主,结构以自形、半自形粒状结构和交代结构为主。近矿围岩蚀变以绢云母化、硅化、黄铁矿化为主;远矿围岩蚀变以铁白云岩化、碳酸盐化、绿泥石化为主。矿石的矿物成分主要为黄铁矿、黄铜矿,其次是闪锌矿、方铅矿以及少量磁铁矿等。     

鄂西渝东志留系储层特征及非常规气勘探前景

鄂西渝东地区位于川东高陡滑脱褶皱带和湘鄂西断块—基底断褶带的中间构造过渡带,变形程度相对较弱,油气保存条件相对较好。基于钻井、地表露头资料,应用薄片观察、扫描电镜、有机地球化学分析方法,对志留系宏观和微观储层特征进行详细地分析,并对鄂西渝东地区非常规气藏油气勘探前景进行探讨。结果表明,龙马溪组主要包括黑色碳质笔石页岩相、深灰色（灰色）泥岩相和含粉砂泥岩相,发育粘土矿物粒间溶孔、长石粒内溶孔、石英粒内溶孔和微裂缝等微储集空间。建深１井和石柱冷水溪一带以东地区,志留系烃源岩品质高、生烃潜力大,并发育斜坡扇砂岩和潮坪相粉砂岩,砂泥（页）岩储层微孔隙微裂缝发育。建深1 井为致密砂岩气藏,从该气藏特征和现有钻井显示资料分析,石柱复向斜、利川复向斜和花果坪复向斜完全具备发育致密砂岩气藏和页岩气的巨大潜力。     

准噶尔盆地滴水泉凹陷石炭系烃源岩生烃能力分析

利用钻井岩心和露头样品化验资料,对石炭系烃源岩有机质丰度、类型及演化程度进行研究,结合凹陷周缘构造油气来源特征,分析滴水泉凹陷石炭系烃源岩生烃能力。研究表明,滴水泉凹陷石炭系烃源岩有机质丰度高,沉积厚度大,目前已到高-过成熟阶段,具有较强生烃能力;滴南凸起存在"凹槽",东道海子北凹陷来源油气不能运移到克拉美丽气田石炭系储层聚集成藏,克拉美丽气田亿吨级油气应来自滴水泉凹陷;石东油气田深浅层油气特征基本一致,与石西油田不同,与克拉美丽石炭系油气相似,都属于滴水泉凹陷石炭系来源产物;滴水泉凹陷、三南凹陷及东道海子北凹陷石炭纪沉积期水体连通,石炭系烃源岩都应具有较强的生烃能力,勘探潜力巨大。     

卡塔尔鲁卜哈利盆地古生界生储盖组合特征

卡塔尔鲁卜哈利盆地古生界碎屑岩是油气勘探的新领域,在区域地质研究的基础上,利用石油地质学、储层地质学等理论对古生界的生储盖组合进行研究,并重点分析了盖层发育特征.研究结果表明,卡塔尔鲁卜哈利盆地古生界发育良好的生储盖组合,志留系Qusaiba热页岩是主力烃源岩,泥盆系Jauf组滨岸相砂岩和二叠系Unayzah组河流—三角洲相砂岩是主要储层,二叠系Khuff组膏岩及底部的海侵泥岩为区域盖层,同时还发育多套局部盖层.盖层的封盖能力是古生界油气勘探的主要风险之一,区域盖层横向分布稳定,且含膏岩,封盖性好,但局部盖层厚度较薄并且泥岩质不纯,夹薄层白云质泥岩和少量粉砂岩,对封盖能力影响较大,盖层风险不容忽视.     

LA-ICP-MS dating of Zhangjiakou Formation volcanic rocks in the Zhangjiakou region and its geological significance

The geological cross section of the Zhangjiakou Formation is originally established in the Zhangjiakou region. From the dating of four samples from typical cross sections of the Zhangjiakou Formation in the Zhangjiakou region, the age range is found to be mainly from 143.0 ± 3.7 Myr to 136.1 ± 1.4 Myr, which almost equals the sum of the age range of the Zhangjiakou Formation （136-135 Myr） and that of the Tuchengzi Formation （143-136 Myr） in the Luanping region, and the Zhangjiakou and Tuchengzi Formations in Zhang- jiakou-Luanping of North Hebei are found to be conformable. The evidence above indicates that the Zhangjiakou and Tuchengzi Formations, which are distributed in Zhangjiakou-Luanping, were formed under the same geological setting. Volcanic activity was earlier and longer （143-136 Myr） in the western region （Zhangjiakou） than that in the eastern region （Luanping）. The ＂Zhangjiakou Formation＂ in Chengde and Pingquan formed in the period in which the Yixian Formation in West Liaoning formed, so should be renamed the Yixian Formation.     

Evidence for metasomatic mantle carbonatitic magma extrusion in Mesoproterozoic ore-hosting dolomite rocks in the middle Kunyang rift, central Yunnan, China

The Kunyang rift lying on the western margin of the Yangtze platform is a rare Precambrian Fe-Cu mineralization zone. Wuding- Lufeng basin that is an important part of the zone is located on the west edge in the middle of the rift. The most important ore-hosting rocks are Mesoproterozoic dolomite rocks in the basin controlled by a ring fracture system, which is a fundamental structure of the basin. Plenty of silicate minerals and acicular apatite, feldspar phenocrysts and small vesicular, flown line and flown plane structures, melt inclusion and high temperature fluid inclusion found in most ore-hosting dolomites suggest that this kind of rocks could not be sedimentary dolomite, marble or hydrothermal carbonate rocks. The Zr/Hf and Nb/Ta values of the rocks are identical with those of associated mantle-derived rocks, and vary widely. For the monomineral dolomite, δ^18OSMOW‰=＋5.99 to ＋18.4 and δ^13CPDB‰ = -3.01 to ＋0.94, which fall within the range for all carbonatitic volcanic rocks of the world. As for the accessory minerals, the values of δ^18OSMOW‰ of magnetite （=＋3.47 to ＋5.99‰） are close to that of the mantle （〈5.7%）, and the δ^34S‰ values of sulfides （-5.09 to ＋5.78, averaging ＋1.50） are close to that of meteorite. For all the ore-bearing dolomite rocks, εNd = ＋0.19 to ＋2.27, and the calculated Isr=0.699143, while for the associated mantle-derived rocks, εnd = ＋3.18 to ＋3.72. All the data suggest that the mineral assemblage is not only igneous but also of metasomatic mantle origin. And the presence of acicular apatite indicates that the rocks were formed by magma rapidly cooling. And the phenocryst texture and vesicular, flown and ropy and pyroclastic structures suggest that the igneous rocks were extrusive. Therefore, the ore-bearing dolomite rocks are carbonatitic volcanic rocks. This conclusion implies that most iron and copper ore deposits hosted in the dolomite rocks should be of the carbonatite type.     

川西坳陷孝-新-合地区须家河组烃源岩地化特征对比及评价

川西坳陷孝泉-新场-合兴场地区须家河组发育大套优质烃源岩．通过一系列有机地球化学分析方法对其各个层段的有机质丰度、有机质类型和有机质成熟度进行了研究对比,认为该区须家河组烃源岩除小塘子-马鞍塘组和须三、须五段主要的烃源岩段较为发育外,须二、须四段也发育相对较好的烃源岩,这些储层段中发育的烃源岩构成了成藏子系统发育的基础;烃源岩有机质丰度高,有机质类型主要为Ⅲ型、部分为Ⅱ,型,有机质成熟度高,且随深度增大各项反映成熟度的指标值均逐渐增大;有机碳含量和成熟度的平面分布除丰谷地区须三段相对最高外,其他层段均表现为西高东低的特征。     

煤巷大厚度泥岩顶板围岩裂隙演化规律数值试验研究

运用数值试验系统,研究了煤巷大厚度泥岩顶板围岩裂隙萌生-扩展-贯通-破坏的演化规律。根据围岩裂隙的分布和演化,结合地质力学与环境条件,揭示出大厚度泥岩顶板垮落是由于煤帮上方的剪张裂隙及顶板上方的水平裂隙所形成的裂隙拱造成的,提出大厚度泥岩顶板煤巷支护的三个主要特点:及时封闭围岩、加大锚杆支护系统刚度、锚杆(索)沿裂隙方向斜向布置。研究结果有利于了解巷道围岩内部破裂的产生和发展规律,为巷道锚固方案的选择和锚固参数的优化提供了依据,可为类似条件矿井的支护提供理论依据与应用性指导。     

西藏阿翁错盆地古近系牛堡组烃源岩地球化学特征

在西藏阿翁错盆地古近系牛堡组实测剖面的基础上,对烃源岩有机质丰度、有机质类型、有机质成熟度等方面进行研究,结果表明牛堡组烃源岩有机质丰度中等偏低,泥页岩和泥晶灰岩有机碳平均质量分数分别为0.26%和O.15%,泥页岩表现出较差烃源岩特征,泥晶灰岩则表现为中等烃源岩特征.泥页岩有机质类型以Ⅱ1型和Ⅱ2型为主,泥晶灰岩有机...     

中国含硫化铜镍矿床的超基性岩成因

通过对我国含镍超基性岩矿物学、岩石学、常量元素、稀土元素、锶同位素、硫同位素等几方面成因证据的初步讨论,发现其成矿物质来源于地幔,含矿岩浆是上地幔局部熔融直接产生的,并且是地幔熔融程度较低的结果,其相对富集了钛、铝、钙、钠、钾、稀土、锶及成矿元素等元素。这种含矿岩浆或含镍建造与底辟过程及洋壳无关,而主要分布在稳定大陆地块活动边缘,极少数情况下沿深大断裂侵入到地块内部。硫化铜镍工业富集需要相对稳定的构造环境,构造长期活动,使得含矿岩浆能够上侵到地壳浅部并发生良好的结晶——重力分异作用和硫化物——硅酸盐熔离作用,并进而富集成矿。