Grove Mountains （GRV）99027： A new Martian meteorite

We report the petrography, mineral chemistry and oxygen isotopic composition of GRV 99027, a new Martian meteorite recently collected during the 16th Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition. This meteorite consists of two textural regions. The interstitial region is characterized by the presence of plagioclase and phosphate, and higher FeO contents of olivine and orthopyroxene, in comparison with the poikilitic region. All of the observations are similar to the three known Martian lherzolites. We classify GRV 99027 as the fourth sample of Martian lherzolite.     

松辽盆地北部徐家围子地区深层火山岩储层地震、录井、测井综合解释技术研究

本文以徐家围子地区深层火山岩气层为具体研究对象,通过地震、录井、测井资料与岩心分析资料的对比研究搞清火山岩的岩石类型、裂缝发育程度,对火山岩储层参数进行评价.通过对火山岩储层的系统研究,初步建立火山岩的评价方法,建立火山岩的测井、地震等解释模型.     

东高都井田岩浆侵入对煤层影响程度分析

根据井田及区域内的有关地质资料，研究了岩浆侵入对井田内主采煤层３煤的影响，并就其影响程度进行了定量划分，得出了３煤残余厚度与火成岩侵入体厚度之间的关系，可为火侵区找煤及巷道掘进提供科学依据。     

煤巷围岩稳定性综合分类及锚杆支护形式合理选择

提出一种围岩稳定性综合分类法，用此法研究平顶山矿区煤巷稳定性变化规律，得到了综合评价围岩稳定性的统计判据，可根据巷道条件及实测信息评价巷道稳定程度，并绘制出多指标围岩分类图。文中相应阐述了煤巷锚杆支护形式选择原则。     

岩石、矿物和自然环境中天然放射性剂量研究

采用北京核仪器厂生产的FJ-428型便携式多用辐射仪测定不同矿物、岩石以及湖南岳麓山、望城县桥驿洪家水库休闲度假区、西藏勒布旅游区等不同地质环境的放射性,表明高温高压下形成的矿物和岩石以及高温高压作用下形成的变质岩放射性剂量高,而沉积岩类和沉积类矿物放射性剂量低.不同矿物、岩石的α射线放射性剂量极低,放射性污染最主要的是γ射线污染.对放射性剂量高的矿物、岩石如花岗岩、板岩在一般情况下不适宜作室内建筑或装饰用材.     

Fundamental geological elements for the occurrence of Chinese marine oil and gas accumulations

The Paleozoic strata in the Tarim Basin, Sichuan Basin and Ordos Basin are the major targets for marine petroleum exploration, with developed high quality hydrocarbon, mainly argillite. The deep burial of these source rocks suggests that they mainly develop gas instead of oil. But different maturities of organic matter may lead to different hydrocarbon facies. Through thermochemical sulfate reduction （TSR）, the hydrocarbon in the carbonate rocks may undergo a process of pyrolytic cracking and be catalyzed into gases. The marine reservoirs mainly consist of carbonate and clastic rocks, and the former is controlled by sedimentary facies, dolomitization, solution, TSR and cracking. The multiphase tectonic cycling develops multiple source-reservoir-cap combinations and diversified types of traps and reservoirs, featuring multiphase reservoir formation, mainly late-phase formation or consolidation. Palaeo-uplifts play a controlling role in hydrocarbon accumulation. Differences in major source rocks in the three basins lead to different locations of oil-gas accumulation layers, different types and patterns of reservoirs and different features of reservoir formation.     

沾化凹陷渤南洼陷超压裂缝的测井响应特征与预测

通过岩心观察、成像测井识别与常规测井资料分析相结合的方法,对渤南洼陷烃源层系内超压裂缝的特征、测井响应标志及预测进行研究。结果表明:渤南洼陷超压源岩层系中裂缝发育,裂缝数量和规模不一,在成像测井上表现为中高角度、倾向杂乱的高导缝;常规测井曲线具有高声波时差、高补偿中子孔隙度、高密度、高地层真电阻率变化率和低自然伽马变化率的"四高一低"的响应特征;超压裂缝大量发育于地层压力系数大于1.2且压力梯度变化大的区域,在压力梯度变化较小的高压区域,可识别裂缝的数量较少、规模较低;超压裂缝带具有横向上连续、纵向上分段的特征,与油气的空间分布匹配性较好,是超压体控制下源岩排烃的重要通道。     

博格达山南缘芦草沟组的浊积扇

根据岩性、沉积构造、古生物化石和地球化学标志，系统分析了博格达山南缘广泛发育的二叠系芦草沟组的沉积环境。研究表明：博格达山南缘芦草沟组深湖相沉积十分发育，并在此背景上沉积了近岸浊积扇和远岸浊积扇。其中，深湖相暗色泥、页岩和油页岩构成了良好的烃源岩。同时，认为吐哈盆地前侏罗系具有良好的勘探前景。     

碎裂结构围岩破坏模式的模糊数学分析

引用了３０例模型试验资料，对碎裂结构围岩的破坏模式进行模糊聚类分析。同 时利用所得出的标准模型，对８个试验样本进行了破坏模式预报。证明模糊聚类分析 在碎裂结构岩体峒室围岩破坏的模式识别中有一定的实用价值，可以在围岩稳定性和 综合分析判断中应用。