Critical Thinking of Applying CLT(Communicative Language Teaching)in ELT Classroom for English Teachers in China

This paper critically explores the problem of applying CLT in ELT in China.Because of the great differences in ELT contexts between China and ENL(English as native language)countries,it is impractical and inappropriate to adopt the full package of CLT in China.     

响应面优化酶法澄清琯溪蜜柚汁工艺研究

以琯溪蜜柚为主要原料,利用响应面法对酶法澄清琯溪蜜柚汁工艺进行优化.在单因素基础上选取试验因素与水平,根据Box-Benhnken试验设计原理,采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法,对各个因素的显著性和交互作用进行分析,以透光率为响应值作响应面曲线图和等高线图,并建立了工艺数学模型.结果表明:酶法澄清蜜柚汁工艺的最佳参数为果胶酶浓度200 U/mL、酶解温度49℃、酶解时间40 min;并对结果进行验证,在此条件下,蜜柚汁透光率为97.2%,与预测值97.5%接近.说明,根据Box-Behnken模型并采用响应面分析法得到的酶法澄清蜜柚汁优化工艺准确、可靠.     

谈大学数学教学中一题多解的意义

本文针对数学例题,分别运用几何方法、代数方法和分析方法进行分析和求解,揭示不同方法之间的内在联系,体现数学分支的交叉融合.由此说明大学数学教学中一题多解的意义在于使学生更直观地认识到数学科学不同分支之间的内在联系和巧妙转化,深刻地领悟其中蕴含的数学思想,灵活地把握其中运用的数学方法,从而提高学生的数学能力.     

Medium optimization for enhanced production of cytosine-substituted mildiomycin analogue （MIL-C） by Streptoverticillium rimofaciens ZJU 5119

Cytosine-substituted mildiomycin analogue （MIL-C） was produced effectively by supplementing cytosine into the culture of Streptoverticillium rimofaciens. In order to improve the yield of MIL-C, statistically-based experimental designs were applied to optimize the fermentation medium for S. rimofaciens ZJU 5119. Fifteen culture conditions were examined for their significances on MIL-C production using Plackett-Burman design. The Plackett-Burrnan design and one-variable-at-a-time design indicated that glucose and rice meal as the complex carbon sources, and peanut cake meal and NH4NO3 as the complex nitrogen sources were beneficial for MIL-C production in S. rimofaciens ZJU 5119. The results of further central composition design （CCD） showed that the optimal concentration of glucose, rice meal and peanut cake meal were 18.7 g/L, 64.8 g/L and 65.1 g/L, respectively. By using this optimal fermentation medium, the MIL-C concentration was increased up to 1336.5 mg/L, an approximate 3.8-fold improvement over the previous concentration （350.0 mg/L） with un-optimized medium. This work will be very helpful to the large-scale production of MIL-C in the future.     

基于MLP 神经网络的区域物流需求预测方法及其应用

区域物流需求预测是区域物流系统规划、物流资源合理配置过程中的重要环节,而区域经济是产生区域物流需求的内在决定性因素,因此寻求利用区域经济指标来预测区域物流需求具有较强的可行性,同时能够促使区域物流产业与区域经济之间的协调发展.为此提出了基于MLP神经网络的区域物流需求预测模型,不仅揭示了区域经济与区域物流需求之间的非线性映射关系,同时也为区域物流需求预测提供了一种新的思路和方法.     

傅里叶光谱仪光谱定标及仪器线性函数测定

星载傅叶变换光谱仪是搭载于下一代气象卫星——风云四号气象卫星上的一台红外遥感仪器,它在静止轨道上探测大气的温度、压力和水汽的三维分布,为实现数值天气预报提供有价值的气象资料。光谱定标仪在使用前必须进行精确的光谱定标和辐射定标。而光谱标定,并测定精确的仪器函数是辐射定标的基础。主要论述了用气体吸收法对仪器函数进行测定,并利用气体吸收线的位置对光谱进行精确标定。     

面向组件的仿真系统构建方法研究

随着软件组件技术的不断发展,基于组件的软件开发方法在仿真领域逐渐被接受,特别是基于分布式的仿真软件开发。SISO（仿真互操作标准组织）提出的BOM（基本对象模型）通过标准化规范描述面向组件的仿真模型,为构建具有可扩展、可组合和可互操作的仿真系统提供了面向组件的实现技术。首先,描述BOM的模板结构及其体系结构,设计基于BOM的仿真模型组件结构,分析这种结构的仿真模型组件间的互操作性;接着从概念层次、联邦成员层次和联邦层次三个不同层次提出面向组件的仿真系统构建方法;最后讨论一种通用的仿真运行框架,通过组合不同的仿真模型组件实现仿真系统的快速构建。

Abstract：

With the development of the software component technique, the components based software development method is accepted in the simulation domain and specifically in the distributed simulation’s software development. The standard of Base Object Model （BOM） developed by SISO （Simulation Interoperability and Standard Organization） is the component-oriented specification of simulation models which gives a component-oriented technique to construct extensible composable and interoperable simulation systems. Firstly, the template and architecture of BOM were described based on which the structure of simulation model components were designed and the interoperation between them were analyzed; Secondly, the processes for constructing simulation systems were argued from the concept level and the federate level to the federation level; Lastly, by composing various of simulation model components, the general simulation running framework which was argued provided component-oriented capabilities to rapidly building simulation systems.     

解释结构模型的简便方法

针对系统的总体结构分析,首先分析了国内文献中介绍的ISM(解释结构模型)方法的一种简便方法所存在的问题,明确指出该简便方法由于只以"1"的个数多少来重排缩减矩阵M′的行和列的次序,致使得出的多级递阶结构模型中,有可能会出现要素间的错层现象,并举例给予说明,然后提出一种与原ISM方法等效的简便方法(ISM—阵上作业法),并严格证明了它的正确性。     

基于神经网络响应曲面的预锻模具形状优化与再设计方法

针对二次多项式响应曲面在解决非线性问题时的局限性,提出了以神经网络为基础构建响应曲面的方法,建立了预锻模具形状与填充度之间的映射关系,并结合离子群优化算法(PSO)求得最优解,以两工步二维轴对称锻造问题为例,验证了其效果良好.同时,为解决预锻模具优化结果过于复杂的问题,提出了基于知识的再设计概念,用于进一步简化优化结果.通过与原优化结果的对比,验证了再设计方法效果良好.     

钝感剂及装药工艺对炸药燃烧转爆轰的影响

分析了高密度成型炸药装药的燃烧转爆轰(DDT)过程及其特性,采用电探针法分别研究了钝感剂以及熔铸与压装两种装药工艺对炸药DDT的影响,对比了不同条件下炸药发生DDT的诱导爆轰距离。结果表明,高密度成型装药的DDT过程,主要是燃烧压缩波汇聚形成冲击波,并诱发爆轰的机制。由于钝感剂具有较大热容和较小导热系数,炸药中加入钝感剂,使炸药的诱导爆轰距离变大。熔铸炸药抗压强度低于压装炸药,且呈一定的脆性,在燃烧过程中易发生破碎,导致燃烧面增大,并进一步提高燃速,因此熔铸工艺可以减小炸药的诱导爆轰距离。