物理学基本定律的独立性之争及其反思

理论公理化的一个重要问题是公理的独立性问题.考察公理化最为发达的物理学中关于独立性问题的争论,可以看出,自然科学的公理独立性问题不同于逻辑学和数学,有自身独特的方法论价值.     

培根与笛卡尔及其学说在晚清

将培根在中国的华文介绍的时间点提前至1826年,在中国内陆介绍的起点提前至1853年;首次对笛卡尔学说在晚清的传播情况作了梳理,指出关于笛卡尔在晚清的介绍经历了一个从数学家到哲学家的转变;讨论了甲午战争之后对二者哲学与科学方法论的提倡的社会原因与影响。     

工科专业基础课"准研讨式"教学法的探索与实践

在分析授课式教学法和研讨式教学法的基本特征的基础上,融合两者的优点,提出了一种介于两者之间的准研讨式教学法模型,并在专业基础课内燃机理论的教学过程中进行了实际应用,介绍了该教学法的实践情况及效果,结合在实践过程中的体会,指出了实施准研讨式教学法应该把握的几个关键环节。     

Scientific Discovery: Between Incommensurability of Paradigms and Historical Continuity

Discoveries in physics imply two elements. The firstone is the belief that formal tools, already foundedin the framework of existing mathematical theories,may offer the solution to a puzzling anomaly. Thesecond one is the ability to assign a physical meaningto the adopted formalism, and to consider all itstheoretical implications.Discussing an historical case where the adoption of aparticular formalism represents the real motor of thecreative intuition, we mean to delineate scientificdiscovery both as a discontinuous change with respectto previous achievements and as a linear process ofknowledge enrichment.On March 1948, during the Pocono conference thatfollowed the one held in Shelter Island, Feynmananalysed the electron-photon interaction formulatingit in terms of the Lagrangian formalism. Thedevelopment of Feynman's idea draws attention to thepoint that novel theoretical discoveries may be theresult of applying existing formal tools. They may bethe result of giving different interpretations toprevious scientific thinking (according to thehermeneutical point that not even scientific textshave a single, absolute meaning but are given amultiplicity of possible readings by different peoplein different contexts).     

信息管理系统辅助开发工具设计

本文讨论如何设计一个信息管理系统的辅助开发工具库:菜单自动生成器、报表自动生成器、屏幕表格自动生成器以及随机组合条件生成器.最后讨论实现中的几个关键技术.     

关于科学前沿若干问题的哲学思考

自然科学在当代的发展日新月异，由于科学的本体论及方法论上的进步落后于科学本身的发展，所以，面对新的科学事实、新的科学问题，哲学的反思在今天显得犹为必要。本文以当代科学的最新成果为基础，对科学前沿的时间与空间的性质、宇宙的有限与无限问题，及科学方法论上的经验证实、模型方法等问题给予了一定意义上的哲学探讨。     

用快速原型法开发多领域专家参与的专家系统

利用5个阶段原型反复构造的快速原型法开发了应用于任务分析的专家系统，详细地说明了知识工程师、专家以及快速原型法在系统开发中的作用，描述了知识获取的简单框架，阐述了许多不同领域的专家分工协作同时参与以提供专门领域的知识和技术的实施步骤．该专家系统能借助于知识库来提供学习资源和决策，促进知识的获取，且开放式的结构便于更新，并使系统具有进一步扩展为更全面的专家系统的潜力．     

Automobile Dominance and the Tragedy of the Land-Use/Transport System: Some Critical Issues

Although the automobile is the least energy-efficient, the least space-efficient, and one of the most expensive of the transport modes to operate, it has dominated our cities for the last 50 years and impaired their quality in fundamental ways. Increasing dependence on the automobile has led to such problems as severe traffic congestion, widespread air and noise pollution, increased fuel consumption, steeper infrastructure costs, and higher accident rates. Through an insidious process, this automobile domination has also encouraged the widespread development of sprawling suburbs that are the most uneconomical, environmentally degrading, and socially deplorable patterns of residential land-use development. It is demonstrated that these adverse consequences, created as a direct or indirect result of the automobile, have impaired the systemicity of the land-use/transport system, representing a modern-day example of the tragedy of the commons. To demonstrate whether the systemicity of land-use/transport systems can be appraised, a methodology is outlined for helping planning organizations to become cognizant of these problems and to spur major technological, policy, and behavioral changes.     

泛系观控模型在自动控制系统中的应用

运用观控原理，为自动控制系统分析和设计建立了一个统一的模式和方法，并给出了一个具体的例子。     

物理方法论与物理教学─读“数学解题与国民素质”一文有感

论述了物理方法论与物理教学的关系，阐发了物理图象在物理教学中的作用和地位．