公平的基于身份的有向签名方案

 为了保护签名接收者的隐私,有向签名方案要求签名的验证必须得到接收者或签名者的合作.利用椭圆曲线上双线性映射的基于身份的密码体制,提出了一个公平的基于身份的有向签名方案.当签名者与验证者发生争议时,在二者的协助下,可信第三方能够进行公开验证签名.结果的分析表明,所提方案与同类方案相比签名长度更短并且通信代价更小.     

Improvement of Identity-Based Threshold Proxy Signature Scheme with Known Signors

In 2006, Bao et al proposed an identlty-based threshold proxy signature scheme with known signers. In this paper, we show that Bao et al＇s scheme is vulnerable to the forgery attack. An adversary can forge a valid threshold proxy signature for any message with knowing a previously valid threshold proxy signature. In addition, their scheme also suffers from the weakness that the proxy signers might change the threshold value. That is, the proxy signers can arbitrarily modify the threshold strategy without being detected by the original signer or verifiers, which might violate the original signer＇s intent. Furthermore, we propose an improved scheme that remedies the weaknesses of Bao et al＇s scheme. The improved scheme satisfies all secure requirements for threshold proxy signature.     

在标准模型下安全的基于身份的代理签名方案

代理签名允许原始签名人把他的签名权委托给代理签名人, 这样代理签名人能够代表原始签名人对消息进行签名. 代理签名可以应用到许多领域, 例如分布式系统, 网格计算和移动代理等. 将代理签名与基于身份的密码学结合起来, 人们提出了一些基于身份的代理签名方案, 可是它们的安全性证明都是在随机预言模型下获得的, 这样它们在现实环境中不一定是安全的. 利用Paterson等的基于身份的签名方案构造了一个基于身份的代理签名方案, 并在标准模型下基于计算Diffie-Hellman假设证明了它的安全性.     

一种安全可追责的基于身份密码方案

可追责的基于身份密码体制可以缓解基于身份密码体制的密钥托管问题：仲裁者根据获取的非法私钥判断其是否由私钥生成器恶意生成。本文针对一种可行的可追责的基于身份密码方案,将其中的零知识证明改为用双线性对运算实现;以此为基础,结合一次性签名方案提出一种具有IND—slD—CCA安全性的可追责的基于身份密码方案,并给出相关证明。     

A certificateless threshold public key encryption scheme

The decryption participant’s private key share for decryption is delegated by key generation center in the threshold IBE scheme.However,a key generation center which is absolutely trustworthy does not exist.So the author presents a certificateless threshold public key encryption scheme.Collaborating with an administrator,the decryption participant generates his whole private key share for decryption in the scheme.The administrator does not know the decryption participant’s private key share for decryption.Making use of q-SDH assumption,the author constructs a certificateless threshold public key encryption scheme.The security of the scheme is eventually reduced to the solving of Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman problem.Moreover,the scheme is secure under the chosen ciphertext attack in the standard model.     

基于身份不可授权的强指定验证者盲签名

在盲签名方案中,消息和签名结果对签名人是不可见的.在不可授权强指定验证者签名中,只有指定验证者才能验证签名的有效性,而且其签名是不可授权的.设计了一种高效的身份基不可授权强指定验证者盲签名方案.分析结果表明,设计的方案不但是安全的,而且其效率也非常高.     

An improved identity-based proxy ring signature scheme

Proxy ring signature schemes have been shown to be useful in various applications, such as electronic polling, electronic payment, etc. In this paper, we point out that Lang‘s scheme is unreasonable and propose an improved Identity-based proxy ring scheme from bilinear pairings which is reasonable and overcomes the deficiencies of Lang‘s scheme. Our scheme can prevent the original signer from generating the proxy ring signature, thus the profits of the proxy signer are guaranteed. In addition, our scheme satisfies all the security requirements of proxy ring signature, I.e. Signer-ambiguity, non-forgeability, verification, non-deniability and distinguishability. As compared with Zhang‘s scheme, our scheme is a computational efficiency improvement for signature verification because the computational cost of bilinear pairings required is reduced from O(n) to O(1).     

基于身份的可认证盲签名协议

提出了一个基于椭圆曲线双射对性质实现的、基于身份的具有可相互认证功能的盲签名协议.该协议把对用户身份的认证和对机构的认证融合到一个盲签名协议中,不仅避免了盲签名应用系统中对用户身份的额外认证,还使得应用系统的整体工作效率大大提高,有效地避免了盲签名系统在实际应用中同其他认证系统协同工作时可能出现的一些潜在的不安全问题.协议具有强不可伪造性和强不可否认性.     

An Identity-Based Strong Designated Verifier Proxy Signature Scheme

0 IntroductionIn 1996 ,Jakobsson, Sako and Impagliazzo introduced anew pri mitive called designated verifier proofs[1]. Suchproofs enable a prover Signy to designate who will be con-vinced by a proof .Furthermore,Jakobsson,Sako and Impa-gliazzo proposed a designated verifier signature. Designatedverifier signatures provide authentication of a message, with-out having the non-repudiation property of traditional signa-tures . They convince one-and only one-specified recipient thatthey are va…     

Feasibility analysis of two identity-based proxy ring signature schemes

Recently, proxy ring signature schemes have been shown to be useful in various applications, such as electronic polling, electronic payment, etc. Although many proxy ring signature schemes have been pro-posed, there are only two identity-based proxy ring signature schemes have been proposed until now, i. e., Cheng＇s scheme and Lang＇s scheme. It＇s unlucky that the two identity-based proxy ring signature schemes are unfeasible. This paper points out the reasons why the two identity-based proxy ring signature schemes are unfeasible. In order to design feasible and efficient identity-based proxy ring signature schemes from bilinear pairings, we have to search for other methods.