不良气象微环境下桥塔横梁覆冰灾害过程模拟

冬季桥塔横梁坠冰是威胁桥梁交通安全的重大隐患之一,系统分析不良气象微环境下横梁覆冰灾害过程机制,是保证桥梁交通安全的迫切需求。本文依托FLUENT与FENSAP-ICE软件建立了桥塔横梁覆冰数值仿真模型,探讨了风速、液态水含量和环境温度等微气象参数对桥塔横梁覆冰灾害演化过程的影响规律。结果表明：本文提出的数值仿真方法在明冰及霜冰条件下均具有较高的可行性与准确性;对武汉长江二桥桥塔横梁结冰数值模拟发现,覆冰区域集中分布于横梁迎风侧前缘及上下边缘,整体呈现出“U”型分布特征,是横梁防冰、除冰的重点区域;不良气象微环境是影响横梁结冰形态、分布及覆冰量的重要因素,覆冰形状受风速、液态含水量影响较大,受温度影响较小。     

加速度计非线性项系数校准误差分析与建模

分析了线加速度计精密离心机校准的误差来源,建立了加速度计静态特性方程各次项系数校准的系统误差传递模型,通过该模型可以实现各系统误差因素对方程系数校准结果影响的定量分析.证明了离心机加速度输出恒值系统误差不影响三次项系数,而线性变化的系统误差不影响零次项系数,即零g点偏值.对理论分析的结果进行了仿真验证.     

水声通信性能仿真中宽带波束形成软件的应用

将波束形成技术用于远程水声通信系统,可以提高接收信噪比。为了具体分析波束形成技术在水声通信中的应用,给出了用于任意阵形的宽带恒定束宽波束形成软件—SWARRAY。基于改进的自适应波束综合方法及时域宽带波束形成技术,软件可以合成各种运动状态下基阵的输出信号,为评估现实信道条件下波束形成技术在水声通信系统中的应用性能提供基础。结合直接序列扩频方案,验证了设计软件在水声通信仿真中的有效性。     

Novel cued search strategy based on information gain for phased array radar

A search strategy based on the maximal information gain principle is presented for the cued search of phased array radars. First, the method for the determination of the cued search region, arrangement of beam positions, and the calculation of the prior probability distribution of each beam position is discussed. And then, two search algorithms based on information gain are proposed using Shannon entropy and Kullback-Leibler entropy, respectively. With the proposed strategy, the information gain of each beam position is predicted before the radar detection, and the observation is made in the beam position with the maximal information gain. Compared with the conventional method of sequential search and confirm search, simulation results show that the proposed search strategy can distinctly improve the search performance and save radar time resources with the same given detection probability.     

满足圆形极点、方差指标与H∞性能约束的满意容错控制

对一类具有范数有界不确定性的线性连续系统,研究了当执行器发生故障时的静态输出反馈满意容错控制问题。在更实际、更一般的执行器连续增益故障模型下,所设计的控制器确保闭环系统同时满足期望的区域极点指标、稳态方差指标和H∞范数指标约束。同时分析了容错控制中三类期望指标的相容性,并给出了静态输出反馈满意容错控制器存在的充分条件和设计方法。仿真算例验证了方法的有效性,并且通过与不考虑故障的系统比较,进一步说明对系统进行满意容错控制的必要性。     

基于提升静态小波变换的自适应消噪方法

基于离散小波变换的自适应消噪方法为雷达信号的滤波提供了一种可行的方法.但DWT不具有平移不变性,若不用相同的小波对滤波后的信号进行重构,则会带来较大的重构误差.针对这一现象,提出了基于提升静态小波变换的自适应消噪方法,它首先根据DWT的提升方法,得到SWT的提升和对偶提升实现方法,然后通过SWT的提升方法将信号分解为多个子带,利用引入更多动量因子的权系数的迭代公式进行自适应匹配.并对匹配结果二次自适应,得到拟合的原信号.仿真结果表明,该方法可在计算量增加不大的前提下,进一步改善系统的滤波性能.     

Preface

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer’s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties. This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674082, 70221001, and 70731003.     

Tax Evasion: Models with Self-Audit

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer＇s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties.     

虚拟战场环境中电磁信号的可视化技术研究

对虚拟战场环境中电磁信号的可视化技术进行了初步的研究,介绍了几种通信信号和干扰信号的时域和空间域的绘制方法.重点研究了利用圆台逼近波束绘制方法和逐点计算波束表面曲线采样点绘制方法,利用OpenGL函数实现对电磁信号的空间域的绘制,实现了通信过程中多径现象的可视化绘制,并将其嵌入到Vega搭建的虚拟战场环境中.最后本文对绘制效率进行了初步的探讨,并提出了绘制效率的改进方法.     

桥梁台帽折断的加固设计方案

一座50米简支T梁桥，采用15米高的肋板式桥台。建设期间由于某种原因，通过改造背墙的方式改造成中墩，运行5年后发现该桥台帽梁从和肋板结合的部位发生断裂。由于此类病害非常少见，本文通过对讨论病害成因和加固设计方案的形成，探讨一种克服此类病害的办法．对类似病害的解决起到抛砖引玉的作用。