近晶C相液晶中向错线对自由能的影响

利用φ映射方法计算了近晶相液晶中向错线对自由能的影响.得出向错线自身的自由能是以kπ为单位拓扑量子化的,从而弥补了挖掉奇异区域来估算向错线自由能的不足.研究结果表明,向错强度相同的两条向错线由于排斥最终将达到一个平衡状态,向错强度相反的两条向错线由于吸引可能彼此湮灭.     

探析莆田市青少年排球队自由防守队员的培养

运用观察法、专家访谈法、文献资料法,对莆田市部分中学的青少年排球队自由人的培养和训练方法进行了研究分析.结果表明：自由人的重要性往往被忽视,在比赛中没有采用自由人来弥补一些防守差的队员.本文对自由人的基本技术训练、心理素质训练和作风以及战术意识的培养作的探讨.并提出了相应的解决方法.为青少年排球自由防守队员的训练提供一定的参考.     

Hydroxyl radical electrochemically generated with water as the complete atom source and its environmental application

The most reactive hydroxyl radical （OH） was generated by electrochemical approach with safe water as the complete atom source. The direct evidence for OH formation was obtained by electron spin resonance method. The powerful OH electrochemically generated could effectively degrade organic pollutants and reduce the toxicity of wastewater. Electrochemical disinfection by OH was considerably efficient even without the aid of active chlorine. Bacteria inactivation of 99.99% was achieved for contact time of 30 min and current density of 5 mA·cm^-2, In comparison with active chlorine, OH is rather attractive as a promising environmentally benign disinfectant and opens a new route for microbial inactivation.     

酸根阴离子和体系的pH值及对水热条件下晶体生长的影响

目的通过调节[Ni(II)(Dipha)(Benzidine)]体系的pH值和改变L-(L-=Cl-,NO3-),研究其在水热条件下对晶体生长的成晶条件。方法通过水热法合成该体系的系列晶体。结果实验表明,水热法合成该体系的系列晶体,pH≈7.0,镍盐(NiL2)选用NiCl2或Ni(NO3)2有利于配合物晶体的形成。结论对于该体系溶液pH≈7.0和选择合适的酸根阴离子盐来提供金属离子有利于配合物晶体的形成。     

多卤化物引发苯乙烯原子转移自由基聚合官能度的研究

以四氯化碳和三氯乙酸甲酯分别与苯乙烯（St）发生原子转移自由基加成反应,合成了多官能卤化物1-苯基-1,3,3,3-四氯丙烷(TCPP)和2,2,4-三氯-4-苯基丁酸甲酯(MTCPB),然后分别以TCPP和MTCPB为引发剂、氯化亚铜为催化剂、2,2'-联吡啶为配体,进行St的原子转移自由基聚合反应。采用核磁氢谱和凝胶渗透色谱对聚合物结构和分子量进行分析表征,结果表明：聚合物分子量与单体转化率之间存在较好的线性关系;TCPP和MTCPB都是St原子转移自由基聚合的双官能度引发剂。     

含能黏合剂聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯的合成与性能

以1-硝基丙烷为原料,经过氧化硝化和羟甲基化反应合成了2,2-二硝基-1-丁醇.2,2-二硝基丁醇与丙烯酸进行酯化反应得到2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯.以2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯为单体,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,按自由基聚合机理,合成了含能黏合剂聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯,确定了2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯的均聚动力学.用FTIR,1 HNMR,TG,DSC等方法表征了聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯的结构和热性能.结果表明,2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯均聚速率方程为Rp=k[M1].27[I]0.63,说明链终止为单基终止和双基终止并存.聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯热分解峰温为260℃,质量损失21%.     

论康德的“普世伦理”观

普世伦理又译作全球伦理,一直是人类探讨道德的核心问题。康德从先天的形式出发,通过自由意志、道德规律、人是目的和普遍立法等形式为普世伦理的发展奠定了基本基调和纯粹理性形式,促进了普世伦理思想的发展。     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_（65）Al_（7.5）Ni_（10）Cu_（12.5）Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a pre-annealed/rolled specimen increases at a lower average rate than that in an as-cast/rolled specimen.     

多羟基亚铁络合物还原转化活性黑5的实验

通过调控反应条件,制备了高活性的亚铁羟基络合物(FHC),以活性黑5(RB5)为目标污染物研究了FHC还原转化偶氮染料的反应性能.探讨了FHC对RB5还原脱色的影响因素,包括亚铁结构形态、FHC的投加量、初始pH值、溶解氧等,结果表明结构态亚铁具有很强还原反应活性,亚铁投加量89.6 mg·L-1,染料初始质量浓度为1...