CTAB对不同中和度聚丙烯酸溶液粘度行为影响

利用聚丙烯酸（PAA）和聚丙烯酸钠（NaPAA）的水溶液作为溶剂,测定了不同浓度的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）在高分子溶剂中的相对粘度ηr,结果表明：对PAA溶液来说,随着CTAB浓度的增加,其ηr经历了迅速下降、保持恒定和迅速上升直到溶液中出现沉淀的过程;对NaPAA溶液来说,随着CTAB浓度的增加,其ηr虽然同样经历了迅速下降、保持恒定和迅速上升的过程,但是NaPAA溶液ηr上升幅度显著减小.当NaPAA中和度达到0.042时,NaPAA溶液ηr上升的幅度完全可以忽略,溶液也不出现沉淀.溶液中高分子链电荷密度的不同是导致PAA和NaPAA与CTAB在溶液中聚集行为不同的根本原因,具体表现为PAA溶液和NaPAA溶液ηr对CTAB浓度依赖性出现显著差异.     

Development and Research on the Internet Resources Aggregation Platform

We proposed an Intemet resource aggregation platform based on semantic web. The platform includes an Web Ontology Language（OWL） ontology design toolkit（VO-Editor） and a selective inference algorithm engine so that it can visually editing ontology and using novel selective reasoning for information aggregation. We introduce the VO-Editor and the principle of selective inference algorithm. At last a case of budget travel system is used to interpret the approach of Internet resources aggregation by this platform.     

溶剂气浮法分离机理的基础研究

研究了待分离物呈表面活性物系（甲基橙－十六烷基氯化吡啶、十六烷基氯化吡啶）和呈疏水性物系（铜－二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠、镍－丁二酮肟）的溶剂气浮变化规律．红外光谱分析表明，分离效率的高低与有机相和气浮分离物相互作用的强弱不相关．在所研究的溶剂气浮体系中，气泡吸附单元是决定分离效率的关键．总的溶剂气浮过程满足一级动力学方程，其过程的表观活化能可作为衡量溶剂气浮过程分离效率的特征参数．表观活化能取决于待分离物质的表面活性，可借用疏水平衡值ＨＬＰ来反映．表观活化能愈小，其待分离物质的表面活性愈高（ＨＬＰ值愈小），而气泡吸附量和分离效率则增加     

Protein aggregation as primary and characteristic cell reaction to various stresses

Ehrlich carcinoma and EL-4 thymoma ascites cells were subjected in vitro to heat shock, ATP depletion, oxidative stress, Ca²⁺ overlading and iodoacetamide treatment. After the transient stresses, Triton (X-100)-insoluble TIS) fractions were isolated from the cells and analysed by electrophoresis and immunoblotting. All stresses used caused rapid aggregation of cell proteins. This was manifested in a signficant rise in protein content in the TIS fractions. The protein increase was mostly due to and increase in the insolubility of actin, 57 kDa protein of intermediate filaments, 70 kDa heat shock protein (HSP 70), and some specific proteins whose insolubilization was a characteristic sign for each type of cell injury. Different survival rates in the cell lines after either stress corrlated well with differences in their TIS protein accretion. Possible mechanisms for stress-induced protein aggregation and its relationship with cell viability are suggested.     

分维度随相互作用的变化

讨论了粒子之间的相互作用对其分形聚集的影响.根据SAK模型导出了分维度与相互作用能的关系,结果表明:随着粒子间相互吸引能的增加,聚集的分维度减小.从而解释了现有的实验结果和计算机模拟结果.     

Special IR properties of palladium nanoparticles and their aggregations in CO molecular probe infrared spectroscopy

Dispersed Pd nanoparticles (Pdn) have been synthesized by reducing H2PdCI4 with ethanol, and stabilized using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). The Pdn is applied to the glassy carbon substrate to form a thin film, and then the potential cyclic scanning at 50 mV.s^-1 from -0.25 to 1.25 V was carried out for about 30 min to form the aggregations of Pdn (Pdn^ag). FTIR spectroscopy of both transmission and reflection modes was employed to study CO adsorption on Pdn and Pdn^ag in both solidlliquid and solidlgas interfaces. It has been revealed that CO adsorption on Pdn film yields two IRbands near 1964 and 1906 cm-1, which are assigned to IR absorption of CO bonded on asymmetric and symmetric bridge sites, respectively. In contrast to the IR properties of CO adsorbed on Pdn, only species of CO bonded on asymmetric bridge sites was determined on Pdn^ag, and the direction of the IR band near 1963 cm^-1 is completely inverted. The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the COB^as band near 1964 cm^-1 is measured to be 14 cm^-1 on Pdn film, while it is 24 cm^-1 on Pdn^ag film. The results of the present study demonstrated that the inverting of the IR band direction is a general phenomenon that is closely related to the interaction between nanoparticles in aggregation of Pdn.     

微尺度条件下气液相变的若干问题浅析

基于气液相变基础理论,以沸腾过程为切入点,试图探讨微尺度条件下气液相变的一些本质性问题。按照相变过程的时间序列,分析活化分子聚集体的性质、微小尺度对活化分子聚集体的影响、槽道尺寸对气泡生长过程的影响等几个方面,在一定程度上揭示了微尺度与常规尺度条件下相变过程的联系与区别。     

Polyamine-dependent gene expression

The polyamines spermidine and spermine along with the diamine putrescine are involved in many cellular processes, including chromatin condensation, maintenance of DNA structure, RNA processing, translation and protein activation. The polyamines influence the formation of compacted chromatin and have a well-established role in DNA aggregation. Polyamines are used in the posttranslational modification of eukaryotic initiation factor 5A, which regulates the transport and processing of specific RNA. The polyamines also participate in a novel RNA-decoding mechanism, a translational frameshift, of at least two known genes, the TY1 transposon and mammalian antizyme. Polyamines are crucial for their own regulation and are involved in feedback mechanisms affecting both polyamine synthesis and catabolism. Recently, it has become apparent that the polyamines are able to influence the action of the protein kinase casein kinase 2. Here we address several roles of polyamines in gene expression.Received 27 November 2002; received after revision 9 January 2003; accepted 31 January 2003     

一种区间型不确定多属性决策的统计方法

讨论了属性值为区间值的一类不确定性多属性决策问题.将属性值转化为决策者的满意值后,结合决策者的满意值和属性自身的权重,指出现行简单加权平均以及有序加权平均方法存在的缺陷,提出了一种新的基于随机变量和统计特征的新方法.通过实例证明了该方法的有效性.     

一种区间型不确定多属性决策的统计方法

讨论了属性值为区间值的一类不确定性多属性决策问题．将属性值转化为决策者的满意值后，结合决策者的满意值和属性自身的权重，指出现行简单加权平均以及有序加权平均方法存在的缺陷，提出了一种新的基于随机变量和统计特征的新方法．通过实例证明了该方法的有效性．