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21.
首先介绍IEEE802.11n帧聚合机制的原理,随后分析帧聚合机制对视频传输性能的影响.仿真结果表明,采用帧聚合机制可以有效提高系统吞吐量,增加视频用户接入的数量.同时,提出一种自适应帧聚合机制,可根据信道状况通过动态改变聚合帧中子帧帧长以及重传次数来改善视频传输的性能,并通过仿真实验验证了其有效性. 相似文献
22.
Larrucea S Butta N Rodriguez RB Alonso-Martin S Arias-Salgado EG Ayuso MS Parrilla R 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2007,64(22):2965-2974
Podocalyxin (PODXL) is a mucin protein of the CD34 family expressed in kidney glomerular podocytes, vascular endothelium,
progenitor bone marrow and tumor cells. It is assumed that PODXL plays an anti-adherent role in kidney podocytes. CHO cells
stably expressing human PODXL (CHO-PODXL) or human tumor cells (Tera-1) inherently expressing PODXL showed increased adherence
to platelets. The adherence of cells was inhibited (70%) by blockers of platelet P-selectin, prevented by the soluble ectodomain
of human PODXL (PODXL-Δ) or by the arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGDS) peptide and partially impeded by inhibition of integrin
αVβ3/αVβ5, suggesting a coordinated action of P-selectin and integrins. Colocalization of platelet P-selectin and PODXL expressed
on CHO cells was demonstrated by confocal immunofluorescence. No adherence to platelets was observed when PODXL was expressed
in glycomutant CHO cells deficient in sialic acid.
Received 14 August 2007; received after revision 12 September 2007; accepted 13 September 2007 相似文献
23.
为了实现服务组合对环境的适应性,设计了能满足上下文动态集成的模型,并使用CC/PP的RDF创建P rofiles描述上下文。详细分析上下文集成中出现的冲突情况,定义优先级和效用因子,解决上下文集成中的冲突问题。结合原型系统进行测试,并给出了实验结果。研究结果表明:在不同的冲突策略情况下,该方法能在可接受的时间内解决冲突。 相似文献
24.
源于威克塞尔-林达尔-萨缪尔森传统的标准公共物品理论范式着眼于需求侧的分析,由于搭便车的普遍存在和公共选择机制的固有缺陷,公共物品供给问题难以解决。通过范式转换,即着眼于异化不同个体对公共物品供给量的影响,加总技术视角的公共物品自愿供给理论可以拓展公共物品的分析框架。于是,该文作者考察了不同加总技术的公共物品分类及其对公共物品供给量的影响,在此基础上进行了简要评述和展望。 相似文献
25.
一种基于不同粒度语言判断矩阵的群决策方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对基于不同粒度语言判断矩阵的群决策问题,提出了一种新的群决策分析方法.对有序语言短语集中的语言短语进行“量化”,通过变量转换关系将语言判断矩阵转换为互补判断矩阵,并进行了判断信息转换的一致性分析;采用OWA算子将每个决策者给出语言判断矩阵所对应的互补判断矩阵集结为群的偏好矩阵,并通过计算每个方案的优势度来确定最优方案;最后给出一个算例说明了所提出的方法的有效性与实用性. 相似文献
26.
在多尺度框架下,提出基于非线性复扩散模型憎水性图像水珠亮点检测算法,最后采用模糊均类算法对多尺度虚部图像水珠亮点进行提取。实验结果表明:对于不同憎水性等级憎水性图像,水珠亮点检测都达到95%以上,这为对绝缘子憎水性等级估判及水珠(水迹)的进一步分割提供了重要的信息。 相似文献
27.
为在信息集结过程中体现指标值的相对发展水平,提出了一种新的集结方法,即有序分位加权集结算子.该算子尤其适用于激励评价问题,其主要特征是用分位数表示指标值的相对发展水平,并且在信息集结过程中融入了决策者不同程度的激励偏好.通过性质分析,发现该算子具有置换不变性、界值性和条件单调性等特征.进一步,以算例的方式分析了该算子在激励评价中的应用问题,发现该算子在信息集结中通过权重加和不等于1的方式能够放大或缩小集结值,从而凸显被评价对象之间的差异,实现激励的目的. 相似文献
28.
We introduce a new strategy for the prediction of linear temporal aggregates; we call it ‘hybrid’ and study its performance using asymptotic theory. This scheme consists of carrying out model parameter estimation with data sampled at the highest available frequency and the subsequent prediction with data and models aggregated according to the forecasting horizon of interest. We develop explicit expressions that approximately quantify the mean square forecasting errors associated with the different prediction schemes and that take into account the estimation error component. These approximate estimates indicate that the hybrid forecasting scheme tends to outperform the so‐called ‘all‐aggregated’ approach and, in some instances, the ‘all‐disaggregated’ strategy that is known to be optimal when model selection and estimation errors are neglected. Unlike other related approximate formulas existing in the literature, those proposed in this paper are totally explicit and require neither assumptions on the second‐order stationarity of the sample nor Monte Carlo simulations for their evaluation. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
29.
Navarro S Aleu J Jiménez M Boix E Cuchillo CM Nogués MV 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2008,65(2):324-337
Human eosinophil cationic protein (ECP)/ ribonuclease 3 (RNase 3) is a protein secreted from the secondary granules of activated
eosinophils. Specific properties of ECP contribute to its cytotoxic activities associated with defense mechanisms. In this
work the ECP cytotoxic activity on eukaryotic cell lines is analyzed. The ECP effects begin with its binding and aggregation
to the cell surface, altering the cell membrane permeability and modifying the cell ionic equilibrium. No internalization
of the protein is observed. These signals induce cell-specific morphological and biochemical changes such as chromatin condensation,
reversion of membrane asymmetry, reactive oxygen species production and activation of caspase-3-like activity and, eventually,
cell death. However, the ribonuclease activity component of ECP is not involved in this process as no RNA degradation is observed.
In summary, the cytotoxic effect of ECP is attained through a mechanism different from that of other cytotoxic RNases and
may be related with the ECP accumulation associated with the inflammatory processes, in which eosinophils are present.
Received 26 October 2007; accepted 23 November 2007 相似文献
30.
Expansion of amino acid homo-sequences, such as polyglutamines or polyalanines, in proteins has been directly implicated in
various degenerative diseases through a mechanism of protein misfolding and aggregation. However, it is still unclear how
the nature of the expansion and the protein context influence the tendency of a protein to aggregate. Here, we have addressed
these questions using spinocerebellar ataxia type-3 (ATX3) protein, the best characterised of the polyglutamine proteins,
chosen as a model system. Using a transfected mammalian cell line, we demonstrate that ATX3 aggregation is noticeably reduced
by deletion or replacement of regions other than the polyglutamine tract. The nature of the amino acid homo-sequences also
has a strong influence on aggregation. From our studies, we draw general conclusions on the effect of the protein architecture
and of the amino acid homo-sequence on pathology.
Received 3 March 2006; received after revision 19 April 2006; accepted 22 May 2006 相似文献