Molecular dynamics simulation of wetting behavior at CO2/water/solid interfaces

We used molecular dynamics simulation to demonstrate the microscopic wetting behavior of two solid model surfaces for the first time. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic features were modeled in a dense CO₂ fluid environment under various densities. The water droplet loses contact with the surface under the influence of higher density CO₂ fluids on the hydrophobic surface. For the hydro-philic surface, no separation between the water droplet and the surface was observed. However, the contact angle of the water droplet on the hydrophilic surface was found to increase with the fluid density. The effect of dense CO₂ fluid on the surface wettability can be interpreted in terms of enhanced interactions from the surrounding CO₂ molecules.     

丹龙胶囊抗血栓形成的实验研究

目的研究丹龙胶囊抗血栓形成的作用。方法手术结扎大鼠下腔静脉使大鼠下腔静脉内形成血栓,称量血栓湿重和干重;用血栓生成仪观察记录电刺激5min内颈总动脉平均阻塞率(%);用血小板聚集凝血因子分析仪测定受试药对二磷酸二腺苷(ADP)诱导血小板聚集的抑制作用。结果丹龙胶囊能够减少下腔静脉血栓形成;降低颈总动脉平均阻塞率;抑制由二磷酸二腺苷引起的家兔血小板聚集。结论研究结果证明丹龙胶囊具有抑制血栓形成的作用。     

无线传感网剩余能量监测算法研究

针对现有剩余能量的监测算法对节点进行全局监测,并不具有针对性,使得参与通信的节点数较多,资源浪费,提出了一种改进的剩余能量边界监测方法,此算法通过为节点配备代理节点,采用阈值检测方法,只得到剩余能量值处于用户感兴趣范围内的节点区域边界,相比较全局监测减少了参与通信的节点数。另外,通过多个方向的同时监测,提高了监测的可靠性。实验仿真表明,此算法能够有效得到事件边界,并限制参与通信的节点数,降低了能耗。     

疏水缔合聚合物溶液性能及其驱油效果

针对胜利油田高温高盐的油藏环境,设计合成了一种具有梳型结构的疏水缔合聚合物,系统考察了该聚合物溶液的增黏性、耐温抗盐性、长期稳定性、注入性和驱油效果。实验结果表明,随着浓度的增加,溶液黏度呈指数增长,增黏性强。在高温高盐条件下,该疏水缔合聚合物溶液黏度均比常规聚丙烯酰胺溶液高,表现出优异的耐温抗盐性能。在90℃条件下,随老化时间增加,溶液黏度先增加后降低,60 d后溶液黏度值大于40 mPa·s,表现出优异的长期稳定性。随注入量增加,压力先增加后趋于平衡,达到0.5 MPa,表明其注入性良好。当注入浓度一定时,随着注入倍数的增加,提高原油采收率幅度先增大后趋于稳定;当注入倍数一定时,随疏水缔合聚合物浓度的增加,提高采收率幅度增大。     

模块化多电平换流器的桥臂聚合模型

模块化多电平换流器（MMC）在新能源并网、岛屿供电等方面具有独特的优势,得到了越来越广泛的应用.由于MMC子模块数众多,导致其电磁暂态仿真计算量大、耗时多,增加了MMC设计和优化的难度,更不利于含MMC电力系统的电磁稳定性仿真分析,因此需要建立准确高效的仿真模型以便于对系统不同的运行方式和工况进行分析.依据MMC子模块工作模态,分析了MMC桥臂的工作模式,建立了一种可适用于系统级分析的桥臂聚合模型,推导了其参数的计算方法.最后在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了一个49电平MMC详细电磁暂态模型及其等效聚合模型,对比了两种模型在VSC-HVDC的启动、运行、故障时的动态过程.结果表明,所提出的MMC聚合模型可以精确模拟各种工况下MMC的系统级行为.      

Generalization of the linguistic aggregation operator and its application in decision making

A generalization of the linguistic aggregation functions (or operators) is presented by using generalized and quasiarithmetic means.Firstly,the linguistic weighted generalized mean (LWGM) and the linguistic generalized ordered weighted averaging (LGOWA) operator are introduced.These aggregation functions use linguistic information and generalized means in the weighted average (WA) and in the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) function.They are very useful for uncertain situations where the available information cannot be assessed with numerical values but it is possible to use linguistic assessments.These aggregation operators generalize a wide range of aggregation operators that use linguistic information such as the linguistic generalized mean (LGM),the linguistic OWA (LOWA) operator and the linguistic ordered weighted quadratic averaging (LOWQA) operator.We also introduce a further generalization by using quasi-arithmetic means instead of generalized means obtaining the quasi-LWA and the quasi-LOWA operator.Finally,we develop an application of the new approach where we analyze a decision making problem regarding the selection of strategies.     

基于二元语义的不确定性多属性决策的4种集成算子

由于二元语义的排序方法不能处理结果之间相互包含的情况,因此在不确定性语言环境下,文章给出了区间二元语义[20,21]的新的排序方法,并给出了不确定性二元组的4种集成算子,即不确定性语言二元组几何平均算子、不确定性语言二元组加权几何算子、不确定性语言二元组有序加权几何平均算子及不确定性语言二元组混合集成算子,4种集成算子解决了对集成结果只有细微差别时难以评价优劣的问题,并研究了算子的基本性质,通过应用实例对其实用性及优越性给出证明。     

DNA分子链的耦合-复制模型的研究

本文提出了一个3种类聚集体问基于催化复制的耦合模型,通过该模型近似模拟DNA分子链在RNA催化酶的催化下的复制和聚合过程。在平均场理论下,利用反应速率方程方法研究了系统的动力学演化行为,获得了DNA分子链的集团总数量、集团总质量以及浓度分布随时间的具体演化规律的解析解。结果表明：DNA分子链集团的总数量N（f）在长时间下会达到一个与其初始值无关的常数;集团总质量M（f）随时间呈指数性增加;浓度分布ak（f）在长时间下也趋于常数,即系统最终会达到平衡态。     

竞争性密度算子及其应用

从提升被评价对象竞争优势的角度对密度算子进行拓展研究,提出了竞争性密度算子的概念.首先,简要地介绍了密度算子,并给出了密度算子的具体表达式;基于此,给出了一种竞争规则,该规则分别从待集结信息的聚类和密度权重的确定两方面保证了被评价对象的竞争优势.最后,通过一个算例对竞争性密度算子的应用作了说明,并将其集结值与相应的已有集结算子的集结值进行比较,指出竞争性密度算子尤其适用于"偏才"或"怪才"的选取.     

A new chromatographic method for fast separation of active proteins

A new method with only a single chromatographic column to accomplish the separation of intact protein molecules by the combination of ion exchange chromatography and hydrophobic interaction chromatography is firstly presented. By selecting twice a suitable stationary phase, mobile phase, buffer exchange condition, and sample injection, some proteins usually required to separate with two-dimensional chromatography can now be accomplished only using the single column in one hour. In addition, the separated proteins can maintain their original three-or four-dimensional molecular structure. It would be expected that this method can also provide a new thought for sample pre-fractionation in proteomic investigation, especially, for the limitation of sample source.