混合随机Petri网

二阶流体随机Petri网是一种用于计算机和通信系统性能与可靠性评价的建模机制.混合随机Petri网是对二阶流体随机Petri网的进一步拓展,其中,流体跳跃弧作为建模原语被赋予瞬时清空与之相联接的连续库的功能.给出了混合随机Petri网随机标识过程的动态方程,在该方程的推导中,首次将同时伴有流体跳跃发生的离散状态转移考虑在内.最后对流体流动速度随连续标识变化的情况下的边界条件进行了分析,使得可直接用数值方法对动态方程进行求解.     

永磁直流电动机传导电磁干扰的建模与仿真

基于电机传导电磁干扰产生机理的分析,建立可对电机传导电磁干扰进行仿真的电路模型,同时考虑了高频段电机绕组分布参数的影响.电流换向过程是电机产生传导干扰的主要原因.通过分析换向过程的等效电路,计算出换向过程中的传导射频发射电压,并提取电机绕组的分布参数,利用等效集总网络来描述分布参数的影响,建立电机传导干扰的仿真模型.利用OrCAD/PSpice软件对实际电机的传导电磁干扰进行了仿真,通过实测和仿真结果的对比验证了模型的正确性.     

Uniformity evaluation and optimization of fluid flow characteristics in a seven-strand tundish

The effect of flow control devices (FCDs) on the uniformity of flow characteristics in a seven-strand symmetrical trapezoidal tundish was studied using both an experimental 1:2.5 hydraulic model and a numerical simulation of a 1:1 geometric model. The variation coefficient (CV) was defined to evaluate the flow uniformity of the seven-strand tundish. An optimized FCD configuration was proposed on the basis of the evaluation of experimental results. It is concluded that a turbulence inhibitor (TI) and U-type dam are essential to improve the uniformity of fluid flow in the seven-strand tundish. In addition, the configuration of inclination T-type dams with a height of 200 mm between the second and third strands and with a height of 300 mm between the third and fourth strands can minimize the proportion of dead zone. After optimizing the configuration of FCDs, the variation coefficient reduces below 20% of the mean value, and the average proportion of dead zone is just 14.6%; in addition, the temperature fluctuation between the strands could be controlled within 0.6 K. In summary, the uniformity of flow and temperature in the seven-strand tundish is greatly improved.     

平面内齿轮包络凸环面蜗杆传动啮合性能分析

提出一种新型蜗杆传动形式——平面内齿轮包络凸环面蜗杆传动。以微分几何和空间啮合理论为基础建立该传动的啮合函数、齿面方程的数学模型。分析该传动的各种传动形式,研究其母平面倾角对啮合性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:母平面倾角决定传动副的接触线分布;平面内齿轮一次包络凸环面蜗杆传动具有良好的润滑性能;平面内齿轮二次包络凸环面蜗杆传动具有较高的承载能力。为研制承载能力高、润滑性能好、体积小的新型动力蜗杆传动形式提供理论基础。     

法兰与金属垫片密封表面接触分形模型

考虑法兰与金属垫片接触属于静接触,接触界面摩擦作用对其不产生影响,在修正的M-B接触模型基础上,建立法兰与金属垫片密封表面接触模型,得到了无量纲真实接触面积与压紧应力的关系．研究表明,真实接触面积随着垫片上压紧应力的增加而呈线性增加;在相同接触应力下,真实接触面积随分形维数D的增大而增大,随尺度系数C的增大而减小,即表面越光滑真实接触面积越大．这为金属垫片密封性能的研究提供了依据．     

电抗变压器铁心磁化特性的数字仿真模型研究

本文在试验基础上对电抗变压器DKB元件的铁心磁特性及其数学模型进行了研究,获得了它的仿真计算模型,并通过程序实现。仿真计算结果与实测结果相比是令人满意的。     

Theories and calculation methods for regional objective ET

The regional objective ET (Evapotranspiration) is a new concept in water resources research, which refers to the total amount of water that could be exhausted from a region in the form of vapor per year. The objective-ET based water resources management allocates water to different regions in terms of ET. It controls the water exhausted from a region to meet the objective ET. The regional objective ET must be adapted to fit the region’s local available water resources. By improving the water utilization efficiency and reducing the unrecoverable water in the social water circle, it is saved so that water related production is maintained or even increased under the same water consumption conditions. Regional water balance is realized by rationally deploying the available water among different industries, adjusting industrial structures, and adopting new water-saving technologies, therefore to meeting the requirements for groundwater conservation, agricultural income stability, and avoiding environmental damages. Furthermore, water competition among various departments and industries (including environmental and ecological water use) may be avoided. This paper proposes an innovative definition of objective ET, and its principles, sub-index systems. Besides, a computational method for regional objective ET is developed by combining the distributed hydrological model and the soil moisture model. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB403401) and National Natural Science Fundation of China (Grant No. 50721006)     

INARS(p)模型的拟似然统计推断

用拟似然方法对p阶基于符号伯努利稀疏算子的整值时间序列模型参数进行估计,得出了参数修正的拟似然估计因子以及该估计因子的极限分布(可以用此极限分布对模型参数进行假设检验等统计分析),并通过数值模拟,将修正的拟似然估计与条件最小二乘估计进行了比较,结果表明,修正的拟似然估计在一定条件下明显优于条件最小二乘估计.     

学前教师共享领导与团队绩效:多重中介效应

采用共享领导、感情承诺、团队学习能力、职业认同以及团队绩效量表对843名学前教师进行问卷调查。结果显示:学前教师共享领导能通过感情承诺、团队学习能力和职业认同3个中介变量影响团队绩效;团队学习能力的中介效应高于感情承诺和职业认同。     

平原水文实验区(流域)的发展及应用

通过对国内平原水文实验区(流域)的发展历程进行回顾,与目前国外水文实验区观测水平和研究方向进行简要对比,总结平原水文实验区在研究和应用中取得的主要成果及遇到的问题。以在太湖流域平原的实验研究为例,分析金坛水文实验区的研究和建设过程,做出相关展望和提议,以期为未来平原水文实验区(流域)的新建、恢复和扩展提供参考。