Effect of lanthanum ions on tRNAphe structure: Imino proton NMR spectroscopy

The effect of lanthanum ions on the structural and conformational change of yeast tRNA Phe was studied by 1H NMR. The results suggest that the tertiary base pair (G-15)(C-48), which was located in the terminal in the augmented dihydrouridine helix (D-helix), was markedly affected by adding La 3+ and shifted 0.33 downfield. Based pair (U-8)(A-14), which is associated with a tertiary interaction, links the base of the acceptor stem to the D-stem and anchors the elbow of the L structure, shifted 0.20 upfield. Another imino proton that may be affected by La 3+ in tRNA Phe is the tertiary base pair (G-19)(C-56). The assignment of this resonance is tentative since it is located in the region of highly overlapping resonances between 12.6 and 12.2. This base pair helps to anchor the D-loop to the TΨC loop.     

TS分子筛的催化氧化性能研究：Ⅲ.苯酚氧化制苯二酚

研究了自合成的钛硅分子筛（ＴＳ－１）对Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化苯酚制苯二酚反应的催化活性。对反应的温度、时间、催化剂用量、酚：Ｈ２Ｏ２等因素进行了考察：在催化剂用量为苯酚的１０％、酚：Ｈ２Ｏ２（ｍｏｌ）为３：１时,经５７℃／６ｈ反应,Ｈ２Ｏ２的转化率和对产物苯二酚的利用率可达９０％和８０％,还观察到,分子筛的晶粒大小对苯酚的氧化活性影响较大,大晶粒催化剂的内表面利用率较低,从而影响催化活性。     

煤中前沥青烯与沥青烯性质的研究

煤的溶剂抽出物中前沥青烯与沥青烯的质量之比随煤化程度增加而增加。原位热解红外光谱研究结果表明,它们的热稳定性与其结构参数有关,芳香度高,甲基取代结构多的前沥青烯比沥青烯的热稳定性好。前沥青烯与沥青烯在溶剂分级过程中表现出的溶解性与其结构参数无必然联系,而与其酸碱组分间的氢键强度有关。前沥青烯中酸碱组分间的氢键强度为５．１５～３０．９ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ;沥青烯为＜５．１５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

不锈钢堆焊试件熔合区充氢前后的断裂韧性研究

研究了氢对不锈钢堆焊层熔合区的断裂韧性的影响作用。发现不锈钢堆焊层熔合区的断裂韧性随着充氢时间的增加而下降,结果表明,氢是引起加氢反应器不锈钢堆焊层剥离的主要因素。     

微量钠离子浓度测量方法

从能斯特方程出发,考虑到国产ＣＮａ电极的离散性,给出实用的数学模型,并用ＭＣＳ－５１单片机构成高性能价格比的微量钠离子检测仪。     

Pathways of proton transfer in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin

The mechanism of proton transport in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin is beginning to be understood. Light causes the all-trans to 13-cis isomerization of the retinal chromophore. This sets off a sequential and directed series of transient decreases in the pK_a's of a) the retinal Schiff base, b) an extracellular proton release complex which includes asp-85, and c) a cytoplasmic proton uptake complex which includes asp-96. The timing of these pK changes during the photoreaction cycle causes sequential proton transfers which result in the net movement of a proton across the protein, from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular surface.     

MEVVA源强流Ti离子注入纯铜表面层的结构与性能研究

采用金属蒸气真空弧(MEVVA)离子源技术对强流Ti离子束注入到纯铜表面的结构和性能进行了系统的研究.材料表面层的机械性能测试表明:强流Ti离子注入纯铜后材料表面的硬度和耐磨性均有提高,相对于纯铜基体,5×1017 cm-2注量注入可以使材料表面硬度提高2.3倍,使表面摩擦因数下降14%.注入层的X射线结构分析表明:金属离子注入后,在纯铜表面注入层中析出了合金相,合金相的析出是材料的表面硬度和耐磨性提高的主要因素.     

金属离子和变性条件对野花生豆凝集素活性和构象的影响

野花生豆凝集素在pH7．0和pH5．0缓冲体系中，用EDTA去除其金属离子，CML凝血活性下降．Ca^2 、Mg^2 、Mn^2 、Zn^2 可使去除金属离子CML活性基本恢复到天然水平，表明这些二价金属离子为CML活性所必需．研究不同温度和不同浓度盐酸胍条件下CML的圆二色谱、荧光光谱及其凝血活性的变化，结果表明CML含有较多β-折叠，具有较强的抗变性能力；脲变性的时间扫描荧光光谱证实了CML变性过程的阶段性。     

聚硅酸类混凝剂的改性研究进展

综述了聚硅酸类混凝剂的制备工艺、改性方法及机理探索方面的研究概况，并对未来的研究方向进行了分析和预测．     

电凝聚法脱除高浓度印染废水CODcr研究

在不同pH值、板间距、电流强度、通电时间、电流密度、投加食盐量的条件下，研究电凝聚法对高浓度染料废水CODcr去除效果，得到了亲水性的高浓度染料活性艳红X-3B染料液CODc，去除的最佳反应条件，为电凝聚法处理染料水的工业化实施提供了有益的参考。