Hydrogen Production with High Evolution Rate and High Yield by Immobilized Cells of Hydrogen-producing Bacteria Strain B49 in a Column Reactor

To improve the hydrogen evolution rate in continuous hydrogen production of a novel fermentative hydrogen-producing bacteria strain B49 (AF481148 in EMBL), 4 % immobilized cells by polyvinyl alcohol-boric acid method, with the addition of a small amount of calcium alginate in a column reactor obtain hydrogen yield of 2.31 mol H2/mol glucose and hydrogen evolution rate of 1435.4 ml/L culture*h respectively at medium retention time of 2.0 h with a medium containing 10g glucose/L. Moreover, as the cell density in gel beads is increased to 8%, hydrogen yield and hydrogen evolution rate for 10g glucose/L are 2.34 mol H2/mol glucose and 2912.4 ml/L culture*h respectively at medium retention time of 1.0 h, and for molasses wastewater COD of 7505.9 mg/L hydrogen production potential of 205.6 ml/g COD and hydrogen evolution rate of 2057.7 ml/L culture*h at hydraulic retention time of 0.75 h are observed. In the continuous culture pH value keeps around 3.9 by self-regulating.     

Calmodulin modulation of ion channels and receptors

Ion channels and receptors are the structural basis for neural signaling and transmission. Recently, the function of ion channels and receptors has been demonstrated to be modulated by many intracellular and extracellular chemicals and signaling molecules. Increasing evidence indicates that the complexity and plasticity of the function of central nervous system is determined by the modulation of ion channels and receptors. Among various mechanisms, Ca 2+ signaling pathways play important roles in neuronal activity and some pathological changes. Ca 2+ influx through ion channels and receptors can modulate its further influx in a feedback way or modulate other ion channels and receptors. The common feature of the modulation is that Ca 2+ /calmodulin (CaM) is the universal mediator. CaM maintains the coordination among ion channels/receptors and intracellular Ca 2+ homeostasis by feedback modulation of ion channels/receptors activity. This review focuses on the modulating processes of ion channels and receptors mediated by CaM, and further elucidates the mechanisms of Ca 2+ signaling.     

高温固相法合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2研究

研究了高温固相法合成锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2时原材料、气氛、温度、时间、Li:(Ni Co)化学计量比例、氧气流量、二次烧结等参数对制备电极活性材料结构和电性能的影响，使用其优化后的工艺参数，制备出容量为170mAb/g的LiNi0.8Co0.2O2,并对此正极材料组成的电池性能进行了测试。     

铜绿假单胞菌对Cu2+的吸附条件及动力学初步研究

从温州东方集团电镀厂废水池淤泥中分离到一株抗Cu2 细菌 ,经鉴定为铜绿单胞菌 (Pseudomonsaerug inosa)。并进一步研究了该菌对Cu2 吸附行为与影响吸附的主要因素 ,其中包括吸附剂与Cu2 接触反应时间、Cu2 浓度、原初pH。结果表明 :该吸附剂对Cu2 有较强的吸附能力 ,最大吸附量为 1 4.45mg/g,pH对此菌的吸附效果有很大影响 ,最佳pH为 4.0 ,Cu2 浓度在 1 0～ 80mg/L范围内 ,吸附量为 1 0 .2 1～ 1 4.45mg/g ,吸附反应在lh基本达到平衡。吸附过程符合Freundlich和Langmuir吸附等温方程 :Cu2 和H 对吸附剂上的化学基团有明显的吸附竞争。     

正碳离子的稳定性与反应活性

讨论了正碳离子的稳定性与反应活性的关系,任何能分散缺电子碳上正电荷的因素,都能使正碳离子稳定.越稳定的正碳离子越易形成,反应活性越高.     

二水合苹果酸铜配合物的合成、晶体结构及氢键组装

合成并测定了二水合苹果酸铜配合物Cu·2[CH2(COO)CH(OH)COOH]·2H2O的分子和晶体结构,得其单晶.用X-射线衍射法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,P21/C空间群,a=0.8447(5)nm,b=0.7413(5)nm,c=1.0286(7)nm,β=102.6710(10)o,V=0.6285(7)nm3,μ=0.858mm-1,z=2,Dc=0.517Mg/m3,F(000)=97,λ(MoKα)=0.071073nm,最终偏离因子R1=0.0363,wR2=0.0961(单位权重).晶体分子配位中心Cu(II)离子的配位数为六,构成一稍扭曲的八面体.在晶体堆积中,氢键为主要驱动力.     

计算机分析离子注入芸豆种子的浓度与注入深度变化曲线

用C语言编制程序对钛离子注入芸豆子叶的离子浓度随注入深度变化的实验曲线进行数学拟合，找到描述该实验曲线的数学函数，并调试出函数的有关参数值，由该函数可以计算出注入到子叶某一深度层面上单位体积内的离子数平均值。     

Effects of H_2O_2 on Oxygen Supply in the Process of DCA Fermentation

IntroductionLong chainα,ω- dicarboxylic acids (DCA ) areversatile chemical intermediates used as rawmaterials for the preparation of perfumes,polymers,and adhesives[1] .Various strains of C.tropicalis are known to produce DCA whencultured with alkanes or fatty acids as the carbonsource[2 ,3] .　During aerobic and viscous fermentation,theoxygen supply is of crucial importance becauseinsufficient oxygen can lead to suboptimalproductivities[4 ] as well as products of low quality.Several meth…     

Solidification of Spent Ion Exchange Resin Using ASC Cement

IntroductionSpent ion exchange resins(IERs) comprise themajor fraction of low and intermediate levelradioactive wastes in nuclear facilities,such asnuclear fuel reprocessing plants and nuclear powerstations.This kind of radwaste is difficult to treatand there is no practicable treatment technologycurrently available in China. Solidification of spentIER by cement has been used in several countriesdue to simple operation,low expense andendurance in the disposal environment[1] .However,some de…     

离子交换树脂催化合成丙基葡萄糖苷

用阳离子交换树脂作催化剂，催化合成丙基葡萄糖苷。考察了树脂用量、反应温度、搅拌转速对转化率的影响，当葡萄糖/树脂为10(m/m），搅拌转速300r/min，温度80℃时，转化率达93%。研究了用离子交换树脂分离丙基糖苷的方法，使丙基糖苷分离后的纯度达到99.9%以上，并用核磁共振谱加以验证。