反应注射成型充模过程中气泡卷入现象的分析

通过反应注射成型冷态充模模拟，考察了充模过程中各种气泡的形成过程。对气泡产生的现旬豚原因进行了描述，分析，同时提出了充模过程中防止气泡卷入的措施。     

某些碳氢燃料和空气混合物临界起爆能的实验研究

该文在矩形激波管内采用布鲁塞顿法测定了丁烷、石脑油、戊烯、乙烯、ＪＣ５等碳氢燃料与挖混合物形成爆轰时所需的临界起爆能，并根据所测定的监蚧起爆能的大小，分析比较了这几种碳氢燃料的相对爆聂敏感度及相应的安全性能，最后讨论了分子量，分子中键的饱和度和分子结构等因素对碳氢燃料监蚧起爆能及相应的安全性能的影响。     

苯系芳烃共振能的计算

本文提出了一个新的计算苯系芳烃共振能的计算公式: RE(ev)=0.215(0.89N_0+0.75N_1+0.36N_2)式中N_0、N_1、N_2分别相应于分子中支化度为3及不同环境中支化度为2的碳原子数目。     

松辽盆地滨北地区中浅层油气成藏体系定量研究

滨北地区中浅层纵向上可以划分出2套成藏组合,即浅部成藏组合和中部成藏组合;每套成藏组合都可以划分出3个成藏体系,利用油气成藏门限理论对2套成藏组合的各成藏体系的油气成藏门限进行了计算,结合生油量的计算结果,对各成藏体系进行了定量评价.得出结论:滨北地区浅、中两套成藏组合的各成藏体系,天然气都没有进入成藏门限,石油只在成藏体系Ⅱ和Ⅲ进入了成藏门限,并有一定的可供聚集油量,其中,浅部组合成藏体系Ⅱ和Ⅲ的可供聚集油量分别为12.66×108t和6.17×108t;中部组合成藏体系Ⅱ和Ⅲ的可供聚集油量分别为5.09×108t和2.72×108t.     

Composition of sandstone and heavy minerals implies the provenance of Kuqa Depression in Jurassic, Tarim basin, China

The petrological characteristics and heavy mineral assembly of the Jurassic System in Kuqa Basin are consistent with the tectonic evolution, which is the major factor controlling the filling process of Kuqa Basin. Controlled by the source areas at the both sides of the Basin, the matrixes are dominated by sedimentary rock, high-grade metamorphic rock, acid magmatic rock, and the highest heavy mineral assemblage of zircon-garnet-magnetite in the content. According to heavy mineral indexes, the Jurassic strata can be classified into three rhythmic units of heavy mineral. The lower sequence contains abundant heavy minerals and relatively high content of detritus and its matrixes primarily came form the recycling orogen. The assemblage of “zircon-garnet-magnetite” indicates that the sedimentary area in the early evolution period of the basin is relatively near the provenance. The middle sequence is different from the lower sequence in the heavy mineral assemblage and has the different characteristics from that of source rock. The heavy mineral assemblage is “garnet-zircon” with the highest content of garnet and its main matrices are the high-grade metamorphic rock, acid magmatic rock and hydrothermal vein at the northeastern edge of the basin. The middle and upper sequences are characterized by the clast provenance, which is primarily from the recycling orogen at the northern edge of the basin and secondarily from the southern uplift. As a result of the two provenances, the strata with apparent changes of heavy mineral assemblage and index better coincides with the interfaces of the secondary strata sequences, which reflects the denudation history and the filling process of the orogen at the northern edge of the basin.     

High-quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Paleogene sequence of the Ping Chau Formation, Hong Kong

Although petroleum exploration is being conducted in the Hong Kong region, high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks have never been found in this area. The Ping Chau Formation is only Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary rock exposed in Hong Kong and its surrounding areas. The hydrocarbon source rock of the Ping Chau Formation is very rich in organic matters, which has an average total organic carbon (TOC) of 1.9% and chloroform bitumen ““A““ range from 0.14% to 0.24%. The total hydrocarbon content varies from 880 to 1800 ppm and the transformation ratio is specific from 5 to 9. The index of pyrolytic hydrogen is up to about 600 mgHC/gTOC. These data demonstrate the characteristics of the high-quality hydrocarbon source rock. The lamalginite is the major maceral of the source rock of the Ping Chau Formation, and geochemical characteristics also suggest that the organic materials of the source rock are of type I and type Ⅱ1, with abundant gammacerane, γ, β-caro-tane and C24 tetracyclic terpane, which indicate that it was formed in the salt water and brackish water sedimentary environment, and the source rock has evolved into a mature phase. The organic inclusions are found within calcite veins in cracks of the source rock, indicating that hydrocarbon has been generated and a secondary migration has happened. The source rock in the Ping Chau Formation is about 200-300 m thick, thus having considerable hydrocarbon potential. The discovery of the high quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Ping Chau Formation will certainly provide insight on hydrocarbon resource exploration in the South China Sea area.     

隐蔽圈闭成藏条件组合模式研究

与构造油藏相同,形成隐蔽油藏的基本地质条件主要为生、储、盖、运、圈、保6个方面.在油气成藏的众多条件中,源岩、储层和圈闭是最基本的条件.二连盆地主要发育腾格尔组腾一段和阿尔善组阿四段2套主力烃源岩;阿尔善组阿四段、腾格尔组腾一段和腾二段3套主要储集层以及3套优质盖层.这3个基本成藏条件在不同构造类型的盆地中常形成不同类型的组合模式.二连盆地由于凹陷数量多,类型全,因而生储盖组合模式丰富.根据二连盆地构造、沉积背景的不同,其组合模式可以概括为:①单断型成藏条件组合模式;②构造反转型成藏条件组合模式;③双断型成藏条件组合模式.不同类型的成藏条件组合模式一般具有不同的成藏特点.     

东营凹陷沙河街组岩性油藏“多元控油—主元成藏”特征分析

东营凹陷沙河街组岩性油藏的形成与分布在宏观上受多种元素的控制,这些宏观地质控制因素包括构造带类型、沉积体系域类型、储集相类型、烃源岩条件和盆地温压条件等.根据岩性油藏的自身特点分析认为,东营凹陷沙河街组岩性圈闭能否成藏主要受到4大主控元素的控制,分别为岩性油藏输导通道因素、流体动力因素、储层临界物性因素、砂体封闭性因素.经研究在牛庄洼陷发现沙河街组岩性油藏具有“三元主控”的特征.     

含铀砂岩中铀与有机质、油气和煤的关系——以鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区和吐哈盆地十红滩地区为例

目的探讨油、气、煤与铀的综合研究对于含油气盆地内多种能源的成因机制及盆地资源的开发利用。方法对鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区和吐哈盆地十红滩地区砂岩型铀矿的岩石学特征、地质构造、含矿建造与古水文地质条件及铀矿的成矿特点等进行了综合分析与研究。结果源区火成岩和泥岩可能为铀的物质来源之一,铀矿化是成岩—后生阶段介质条件及环境改变的产物,受氧化-还原界面的控制;构造作用使目的层的抬升掀斜与暴露以及水动力环境是形成层间氧化带和铀矿化的重要条件;铀矿石带中黄铁矿表面及其附近存在吸附铀α径迹,有机质碎屑胞腔中沥青铀矿和黄铁矿共生,含铀砂岩中可见含沥青质的镜煤。结论铀的富集和铀矿的形成可能与黄铁矿、油气、煤等有机质有密切的成因关系。     

优化路径的种子填充算法

在递归种子填充算法的基础上,提出一种优化递归算法填充路径的改进算法.在填充时选取能够代表填充路径的像素点作为种子点入栈,减少重复入栈的像素点数,从而减少弹、压栈和判断操作.在保留原算法优势的同时,使得填充时间明显缩短,并减小堆栈所需的存储空间.