混凝土中钢筋锈蚀及其可靠性分析

本文介绍了混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的机理，分析了钢筋锈蚀的主要影响因素，对钢筋锈蚀造成的截面损失破坏的可靠性进行了分析，并推导出了钢筋锈蚀可靠性分析的相应计算公式。     

A Novel Approach for Entrapment of Biopolymers in Silica Matrix by Sol-gel Technique

1 Results The entrapment of biopolymers into silica by the sol-gel technique meets with incompatibility of inorganic and bioorganic components. The aim was to develop a compatible procedure biomimicking the biomineralization processes in the living nature. A suggested solution in Ref.[1-2] for the biopolymer entrapment into silica matrix is based on a novel silica precursor. The developed approach is distinguished from the common technique for fabrication of hybrid biopolymer-silica nanocomposite materi...     

Loss of antibody production accompanied by chromosome loss in a cloned hybrid line secreting antibodies to sheep red blood cells

Summary Somatic cell hybrids between Sp2/O-Ag14 mouse myeloma cells and lymphocytes derived from BALB/c mice hyperimmunized with sheep red blood cells (SRBC) were produced. One hybrid producing IgG₁ antibody to SRBC was selected, cloned twice and subsequently transferred to BALB/c mice. After a number of transfers it was found that the antibody titer in ascitec fluid gradually decreased. Cytogenetic analysis revealed gradual chromosome loss in the hybrid clone, which produced progressively less antibody.     

Learning attention-based strategies to cooperate for multi-agent path finding

Multi-agent path finding (MAPF) is a challenging multi-agent systems problem where all agents are required to effectively reach their goals concurrently with not colliding with each other and avoiding obstacles. In MAPF, it is a challenge to effectively express the observation of agents, utilize historical information, and effectively communicate with neighbor agents. To tackle these issues, in this work, we proposed a well-designed model that utilizes the local states of nearby agents and outputs an optimal action for each agent to execute. We build the local observation encoder by using residual attention CNN to extract local observations and use the Transformer architecture to build an interaction layer to combine local observations of agents. With the purpose of overcoming the deficiency of success rate, we also designed a new evaluation index, namely extra time rate (ETR). The experimental results show that our model is superior to most previous models in terms of success rate and ETR. In addition, we also completed the ablation study on the model, and the effectiveness of each component of the model was proved.     

基于强化学习的电磁悬浮型磁浮列车悬浮控制

为了保证磁浮列车的安全、可靠运行,研究了悬浮系统在参数摄动条件下的悬浮控制问题。首先,对电磁悬浮（EMS）型磁浮列车的基本悬浮单元建模,给出了电流控制模型;然后,建立了悬浮系统的强化学习环境以及软演员-评论家（SAC）智能体,并设计了加速训练的奖励函数与“吸死”处理方案;最后,提出了基于强化学习的悬浮控制方法。与传统比例-积分-微分（PID）控制方法的对比结果表明,本方法具有更快的动态响应,在损失50%线圈匝数或磁极面积变化时具有更好的跟踪精度。     

震区中小跨径桥梁墩柱配筋率取值范围

为研究配筋率对钢筋混凝土桥梁延性抗震性能的影响,并在不同设防烈度对主筋配筋率的合理取值进行细分。以钢筋混凝土桥梁为研究对象,通过拟静力模型试验与有限元数值分析的方法,研究竖向钢筋(主筋)配筋率对桥墩延性的影响,提出典型桥墩的多级性能水平量化指标;并探究在氯离子侵蚀的恶劣环境下,不同配筋率对桥梁抗震性能所带来的影响,从而对氯离子侵蚀环境下的震区中小跨径桥梁墩柱配筋率取值范围提供参考建议。结果表明：考虑氯离子侵蚀作用下的恢复力模型能够较好地反映刚度的退化特性,墩柱的最佳配筋率取值范围为1.11%～2.72%;当加速度为0.3g(g为重力加速度)时,仅从配筋率的角度已无法满足墩柱的损伤指标,建议采用减隔震体系进行抗震设计,如采用延性体系时配筋率不得小于2.64%。研究结果可为中小跨径连续桥梁抗震设计提供参考。     

机器人多指手的位置一力混合控制

分析了一类机器人多指手的动力学模型的特点,针对这类机器人多指手在运动和抓握２个过程中动力学特性有根大差异的特点,提出了１种切实可行的位置─力混合控制方案,并成功的应用于北京科技大学双拇指手控制系统。     

基于改进混合模型的一类固定床反应器推断控制

对一类非绝热式固定床反应器提出了一种基于改进混合模型的非线性自适应推断控制策略：给出一种基于结合先验知识和人工神经网络的改进混合模型的推断估计器设计方法;提出一种改进程序变增益ＰＩＤ算法设计控制器;设计了该固定床反应器基于改进混合模型的推断控制系统。仿真结果表明：该推断估计器具有良好的静态和动态特性,较高的估计精度和较好的实时性,所需训练样本少,易于理解和研究及外推性能良好等特点,该推断控制系统还具有良好的跟踪和抗干扰性能。     

拟协调轴对称三结点退化壳单元

结合拟协调有限元方法和退化壳有限元概念,构造了一个轴对称三结点退化壳单元,采用了整体,局部和等参三个坐标系,使用与拟协调单元列式方法等效的基于胡－鹫津广义为分原理的杂交／混合单元列式方法构造轴对称三结点退化壳单元;使用相同的等参坐标插值来假设应力和应变,插值既考虑到低阶项的完备,又借鉴了拟协调九结点四边形爱化壳单元的结构经验。为了确定应力应变的插值形式,进行了多次数值试验和单元刚度矩阵的特征值分析     

三峡升船机塔柱筒体结构温度配筋研究

讨论了现有温度配筋方法的不足,采用钢筋混凝土非线性有限元方法,根据使用阶段最大允许裂缝宽度来合理配置的温度钢筋;并运用这一概念对三峡升船机塔柱筒体结构的温度配筋进行研究,分析了配筋量与裂缝开展、裂缝宽度之间的关系,确定了合理的温度钢筋用量,和现有的方法进行了对比。