我国纺织化纤专利情报分析

利用国家知识产权局网站上发布的中国专利数据库,采用专利信息分析系统,从专利申请总量、重点专利技术和专利持有人等方面,对纺织化纤领域的相关专利进行检索、分析、归纳,以期为国内纺织化纤的研发、生产和专利布局提供参考。     

加隔板开裂环的试验研究

研制了带有一隔板的开裂环试验装置,采用该装置对C30、C50的基准组、加聚丙烯纤维组、加膨胀剂和聚丙烯纤维组的混凝土进行抗裂性能试验研究,并测试其拉压比.试验结果表明:采用带隔板的开裂环试验装置可以避免以往混凝土抗裂性测试过程裂缝出现的随机性和偶然性,并缩短了测试时间.     

五强溪大坝表孔预应力闸墩应力复核

五强溪表孔闸墩采用预应力钢筋混凝土结构型式.因监测仪器失效,目前难以掌握预应力锚索的预应力损失情况.为论证当前预应力闸墩的安全性,选取22号坝段预应力混凝土闸墩作为典型对象,采用三维有限元计算方法进行应力复核计算.对预应力荷载的模拟采用敏感性分析的方法,设定3种工况进行计算.通过对计算结果进行分析,并结合监测资料,认为目前闸墩的位移、应力状态正常.     

氨微量吸附量热和异丙醇探针反应研究碳纤维的磺化

有关碳纤维的研究和应用研究是近年来材料科学的热点领域之一.通过对碳纤维磺化,运用氨吸附量热技术和异丙醇探针催化反应进行表征,寻求合适的反应条件,同时探讨适宜的对碳纤维表面进行磺化的方法.     

核辐射技术及其在材料科学领域的应用

核辐射技术在材料科学领域得到了广泛的应用,利用辐射技术对无机材料、高分子材料进行改性和加工已成为一支新兴的高技术产业。综述了辐射技术在材料的改性和加工领域的应用研究进展,并详细介绍该单位在采用反应堆辐照技术研制碳化硅（SiC）陶瓷纤维、辐射交联法制备三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）密封材料、辐射接枝合成偕胺肟型螯合树脂等方面开展的工作。     

Development of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gossypium barbadense</Emphasis> chromosome segment substitution lines in the genetic standard line TM-1 of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gossypium hirsutum</Emphasis>

Chromosome segment substitution lines （CSSL） consist of a battery of near-isogenic lines that have been developed and cover the entire genome of some crops. With the exception of one homozygous chromosome segment transferred from a donor parent, the remaining genome of each CSSL line is the same as the recipient parent. It is an ideal material for genome research and particularly QTL mapping. In the present study, we first developed one set of CSSL lines using G hirsutum acc. TM-1 （the genetic standard）, as the recipient parent and G barbadense cv. Hai7124 as the donor parent using molecular assistedlselection in BC5S1-3 generations. The CSSL consisted of 330 different lines, in which 1-4 different lines had the same or overlapping substituted segments. The genetic length of the substituted segments covered 5271.9 cM with an average segment distance of 10.9 cM, 1.5 times the total genetic length of Upland cotton （3514.6 cM）. The substituted segments of each line varied in length, ranging from 3.5 cM for the shortest segment to 23.2 cM in the longest segment. Our CSSL have not yet to cover the entire tetraploid cotton genome, due to the absence of some donor parent interval segments.     

碳纤维/ZnO复合材料的制备和性能研究

通过对碳纤维表面进行修饰,利用低温液相沉淀法制备了碳纤维/ZnO复合材料并对其结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.结果显示,样品的紫外-可见吸收峰约为376nm,相应的带隙宽度约为3.30eV.由样品的荧光光谱得出,样品除了具有位于384nm的微弱的近带边紫外发光峰之外,还有位于597nm的强的绿光发光带.样品经过退火之后,绿光峰降低.这可能归于ZnO中氧空位的减少.通过对原始样品和经过退火处理样品的荧光光谱的研究得出,样品的绿光发射归于氧空位.     

Driving Mechanism of Cotton Comber's Detaching Roller Based on Time-Sharing Unidirectional Drive

The high-speed reciprocating motion of a detaching roller limits the velocity of a cotton comber and affects the quality of comber slivers. The article has proposed a controllable time-sharing unidirectional hybrid drive mechanism after analyzing detaching roller＇s current numerical control drive method. The analysis focuses on the detaching roller motion required according to cotton comber＇s velocity and process. The double-servo motors of the mechanism consists of differential gear trains. The mechanism addresses the problem of increased servo motor power,and failure of promptly responded to the positive inversion process of mechanism driven by servo motors. A velocity calculation model of the detaching roller controllable drive mechanism will be generated by using superposition method and design of differential gear trains. The accuracy of the model will be verified using the test platform. This study has presented a reliable and practical high-speed drive mechanism and can be a reference to future studies on high-speed reciprocating motion drive.     

基于混合遗传算法的模糊需求车辆路径问题

针对模糊需求的车辆路径问题,以模糊可信性理论为基础,设计了混合遗传算法。引入扫描算法进行种群的初始化,结合配送分队数和剩余载重因素提出了混合交叉算子。借鉴差分进化和扫描思想构建了基于整数序规范的差分扫描变异运算。以Solomon标准集为算例,通过实验确定了主观参数的最优取值为0.4。改进前后的阶段效果比较表明,混合交叉算子和差分扫描变异算子提高了算法的性能,采用可信性理论研究模糊需求问题有一定的优越性。     

Mindlin板弯曲和振动分析的高阶杂交应力四边形单元

基于Mindlin板理论提出了一种高阶八节点杂交应力四边形单元.该单元不仅能通过零剪力分片检验,而且能通过非零常剪力增强型分片检验.单元边界位移插值采用任意阶Timoshenko梁函数,对不同厚跨比的四边简支、固支方板,以及圆板进行了弯曲和自由振动分析,数值结果表明无论对薄板还是中厚板,该单元均是准确和有效的,并且具有几何不变性.