玉米两个自交系及其杂交F_1染色体G-带带型的比较

对玉米两个自交系京7和华5及其杂交F_1的染色体G-带带型进行了比较研究。结果表明,两自交系的G-带中A型带之间的相似点很多,有的完全一致;而B型带在带的数目和分布位置上有差异。杂交F_1的G-带带型具有杂合性,B型带的杂合性尤为明显。文中讨论了G-带、C-带和N-带并存等问题。     

4－连通无爪图中的Hamilton圈

Ｍａｔｔｈｅｗｓ等猜想：每一个４－连通无爪图是Ｈ－图．本文证实当Ｇ不含局部连通点及３团时该猜想成立．     

高功率型镍氢电池的循环性能

由于没有镉污染,对环境友好,用于高功率设备的镍氢电池的需求量增长很快,目前每年的需求量约为5亿只.但是镍氢电池的一些性能还不能完全满足电动工具的使用要求,突出表现在电池大电流充放循环寿命较差.因此,研制高性能的高倍率镍氢电池不仅具有重要的研究意义,也有很大的应用价值.本文研究影响SC型动力电池循环寿命衰减的主要因素,测量了在大电流循环过程中镍氢电池的内阻、温度及重量变化,并运用SEM、XRD对电池内阻升高的原因进行了分析.我们认为电池内阻升高是镍氢电池大电流循环寿命差的主要原因,分析发现在镍氢电池进行大电流充放电循环时,电池正极膨胀,负极微粉化,电池内部孔隙率增加,致使电解液干涸,电池内阻升高.通过增加负极容量,抑制正极膨胀,可以有效改进镍氢电池大电流充放时的循环性能.     

基于生命周期的虚拟团队管理流程

虚拟团队是一种先进有效的团队管理模式,为了研究如何构建虚拟团队,以及虚拟团队如何管理,通过对塔克曼等人“团队发展阶段模型”的分析和对影响团队效能因素的探讨,结合虚拟团队的特点构建了虚拟团队的管理流程模型,进而提出了基于权威核心的虚拟团队组织形式,并对虚拟团队生命周期的各阶段不同特征进行了具体分析,为虚拟团队的构建和管理提供了一个可行的过程框架．     

解常微分方程初值问题的一类混合单步法

本文给出一类解常微初值问题的混合单步法。与现有的线性单步多导法相比，利用相同阶的导数信息本文的方法却能获得更高的阶，并且其中相当一部分具有Ｌ－稳定性Ａ－稳定性。本文首先给出方法的一般构造方法，然后给一些实用的特例，最近对方法的实际使用也略作了讨论。     

Isolation and purification of BVⅠ-2H from bee venom and analysis of its biological action

The medical use of bee venom for rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) has a very long tradition. In this study, isolation and purification of polypeptides from bee venom were carried out on sephadex chromatography, heparin sepharose CL-6B chromatography and HPLC. Several fractions were extracted, and their effects on activation of splenocyte and THP-1 cell were studied. The inhibitory fraction was selected for further studies. Finally, BVⅠ-2H that the HPLC elution profiles was a single peak was isolated by C8 column. ESI- MS detection results showed that BVⅠ-2H was a fraction of bee venom, and the molecular weight of the major component was 644.8. BVⅠ-2H could inhibit ConA-induced splenocyte proliferation, IL-1 production and interfere with splenocyte cycle in mice. Moreover, BVⅠ-2H could inhibit PMA-induced TNFα production in THP-1 cells, which was due to its inhibitory effects on TNFα mRNA expression and protein phosphorylation of IκBα. Our studies indicated that BVⅠ-2H was one of the anti-inflammatory components of bee venom.     

Petri网络在无控制交叉口延误分析中的应用

选用比较适合描述系统组织结构和动态行为的Petri网络模型对主路优先通行的无信号交叉口运行过程建立HSPN模型．在此基础上，结合间隙接受理论，对无控制交叉口进行平均延误分析探索，为交叉口仿真控制软件的研发奠定了算法基础。     

L型连续退火炉退火工艺的模拟实验

结合唐钢镀锌线退火炉的工艺特点，热模拟了退火工艺，检验了退火后带钢的力学性能和金相组织，为实际生产提供了理论依据。     

Genetic and photoperiodic control of an avian reproductive cycle

European blackcaps,Sylvia atricapilla, with one breeding season per year, have a single-peaked annual testes cycle. However, African conspecifics from the Cape Verde Islands with two breeding seasons per annum demonstrate a two-peaked cycle. Both population-specific cycles reflect differences in the respective endogenous circannual rhythms. Experimental hybridization of birds of the two populations resulted in an intermediate pattern of testes cycle, thus demonstrating that there are genetic components for some temporal aspects in an avian reproductive cycle. Another characteristic of the African birds, their extremely rapid juvenile development and early sexual maturity (at an age of 5–6 months) proved largely to be a photoperiodic (short-day) effect in birds hatched in autumn. The same effect could also be induced in European conspecifics exposed to correspondingly short day-lengths.     

基于企业自身发展的核心能力管理

企业之间的竞争体现为核心能力的竞争，企业的多元化战略应围绕核心能力来进行。人们通过用户价值、独特性、延展性、难以模仿和替代性来识别企业的核心能力。对企业核心能力进行管理的基础在于核心能力具有生命周期。