Isolation, chemical characteristics and immunity activity of an extracellular polysaccharide EPSⅠ isolated from Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. S-15-13

A new extracelluar polysaccharide (EPS) was isolated and purified from Antarctic bacterium S-15-13, identified as Pseudoalteromonas sp. After being separated and purified by DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ionexchange and Sephadex G-100 gel chromatography, two mains fractions (EPSⅠand EPSⅡ) were obtained. EPSⅠwas composed of mannose, glucose and galactose with a molecular weight of 23kDa and EPSⅡwas composed of mannose only with a molecular weight of 62kDa.The effect of the polysaccharide EPSⅠ on the cellular immune response of mice was investigated. Results demonstrated that EPSⅠ could markedly facilitate lymphocyte proliferation, and might be a strong immunomodulator.     

心理神经免疫学发展综述

二十世纪70年代初，Robert Ader开创了一个新的跨学科研究领域--心理神经免疫学，是一个研究行为、神经和内分泌功能与免疫过程之间相互影响的综合领域。从脑、行为、神经、内分泌、运动和心理六个方面与免疫的关系，介绍近些年来心理神经免疫学的研究进展情况，以有助于人们对心理神经免疫学这门学科的了解。     

Application of mobile scanning agent in the network security

To enhance the security of network systems, puts forward a kind of software agent is put forward, which has the induction ability of network frameworks and the ability of behavior independence. It is mobile scanning agent. More attentions is paid to expound how to design and realize mobile scanning agent. Besides, it is also explained the programs of mobile scanning agent system. In the end, it expects mobile scanning agent.     

关于建立证人资格豁免制度的理性思考

为维护正常的社会秩序,避免因某些证人的证言使其他的社会价值和利益遭受损害,西方国家对基于特定身份的人如配偶、律师、医生在作证方面基本都规定了证人特权,我国法律中尚无拒证权的规定。为使法律体现出的价值与人的本性相一致,以便更好地维护社会道德和伦理秩序,从而更好地实现法律的价值和目的,有必要排除这些人作为证人的资格,建立证人资格豁免制度。     

轨道电路传导性干扰抗扰度试验的设计

讨论了轨道电路受牵引电流传导性干扰的试验内容和技术要求 ,设计了 50Hz基波和谐波试验方案 ,并提出了试验方法 .     

Physiological and nutritional importance of selenium

Summary The essential trace element selenium has recently attracted attention because of its potentialities in the maintenance of human health. Selenium forms part of the active site of the peroxide-destroying enzyme glutathione peroxidase, and it also has other functions, for example in biotransformation, detoxification and the immune response. Functional and clinical consequences of selenium deficiency states have been described, and the selenium requirement, which is influenced by the usual selenium exposure, has been discussed. Wide variations have been found in selenium status in different parts of the world, and populations or groups of patients exposed to marginal deficiency are more numerous than was previously thought.Current research activities in the field of human medicine and nutrition are devoted to the possibilities of using selenium for the prevention or treatment of degenerative or free radical diseases such as neurological disorders, inflammatory diseases or cancer. Pharmacological selenium doses are also recommended as an adjuvant in some treatments.     

南极寡营养细菌ANT52的脂多糖对梭子蟹非特异性免疫功能的影响

文章采用改良酚水法提取南极寡营养细菌(Alteromonas stellipolaris)ANT52的脂多糖,得率可达6.73%,据SDS-PAGE分析结果判断细菌ANT52的脂多糖为光滑型脂多糖。以南极寡营养细菌ANT52脂多糖提取物免疫注射梭子蟹,分别在免疫接种后的第3、6、9、12天检测梭子蟹血清的溶菌酶活力、超氧化物歧化酶活力及血淋巴细胞的吞噬活性等非特异性免疫指标,结果表明:南极寡营养细菌ANT52提取的脂多糖能显著提高梭子蟹血清中的溶菌酶活力、超氧化物歧化酶活力、血细胞吞噬活性(P<0.05),且各种酶活力及血细胞吞噬活性出现峰值的时间不同,溶菌酶出现峰值时间早于超氧化物歧化酶。     

基于人工免疫的MANET不端行为检测模型

针对层次ad hoc网络的结构特点和安全需求,提出了一种基于人工免疫的不端行为检测系统模型。该模型将不端行为检测数据集分为簇内节点数据集和簇首节点数据集,对其分别进行二进制编码和数值编码。使用分层的抗原(不端行为)动态检测算法,通过簇内节点检测器行为匹配和簇首节点协作验证判断节点的不端行为。仿真实验表明,当网络中不端节点比率在0～40%范围内动态变化时,该模型检测率高于87.6%,误报率低于1.01%,说明模型的整体性能优于DSR-Probe算法。     

苓泽合剂免疫调节作用的研究

目的研究苓泽合剂的免疫调节作用。方法观察苓泽合剂对非特异性免疫、细胞免疫及体液免疫的影响。即对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力的影响、对2,4-二硝基氯苯所致小鼠迟发型超敏反应的影响以及对小鼠血清溶血素生成的影响。结果苓泽合剂能降低小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬能力,对2,4-二硝基氯苯所致小鼠迟发型超敏反应有明显抑制作用,能降低小鼠血清溶血素的生成。结论苓泽合剂具有调节机体非特异性免疫、细胞免疫及体液免疫的作用。     

T细胞功能学与结构免疫学结合方法鉴定HLA-A2限制性的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞表位富集区

 T细胞表位在抗病毒的T细胞免疫中发挥核心作用,目前已在多种病原微生物的蛋白序列上发现存在T细胞表位的聚集现象。本文建立了一套功能学与结构学结合的策略鉴定病原体上细胞毒性T细胞(Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte,CTL)表位富集区的方法,并以严重急性呼吸道综合征(SARS)相关冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)的M蛋白为例,成功地鉴定了一个HLA-A2限制性的表位富集区。首先通过生物信息学的方法预测并合成M蛋白跨膜区的HLA-A2潜在结合多肽,通过体外复性实验和T2细胞结合实验验证多肽与HLA-A2的结合力;然后在HLA-A2.1/Kb转基因小鼠中检测这些多肽的免疫原性;最后通过X射线衍射技术,成功解析了其中一条多肽与HLA-A^*0201的复合物结构,其结构显示该多肽具有典型的HLA-A^*0201表位的结构特点,但却呈现出与以往鉴定多肽不同的构象和锚定残基。本文对于理解机体对SARS-CoV等病原体产生的T细胞免疫反应,以及为更广泛的人群设计T细胞疫苗具有重要意义。