应用人脸姿态估计实现人机信息交互

针对残疾人士不用手实现计算机操作的问题,提出了一种通过面部姿态的视觉分析手段控制鼠标操作的新方法。首先,由CCD摄像头获得人脸视频图像,采用Haar特征和基于AdaBoost算法的目标检测手段确定人脸区域,再通过图像分析手段提取2个眼角、2个嘴角和鼻尖共5个特征点;然后,以一幅正面图像的特征点位置为参考,对实时图像中人脸的空间姿态进行估计;最后,根据人脸的3个偏转角定义并生成人机交互信息,用于计算机人机界面中鼠标位置的移动和操作控制。实验表明,在良好的光照条件下,该方法可以快速准确完成人脸姿态估计并获得鼠标控制信息,帮助伤残人士实现人机信息交互。     

Variety distribution pattern and climatic potential productivity of spring maize in Northeast China under climate change

This study was based on the daily meteorological data of 101 meteorological stations from 1971 to 2000 and the 0.25°×0.25° grid data from 1951 to 2100 simulated by RegCM3 under the future A1B climatic scenario published by National Climate Center,in combination with the demand of climatic condition for maize growth in Northeast China.The trajectory of agricultural climatic resources and the effects of climate change on variety distribution and climatic potential productivity of spring maize in Northeast China under future climate change were analyzed.The main agro-climatic resource factors include:the initial date daily average temperature stably passing 10℃(≥10℃),the first frost date,the days of growing period,the ≥10℃ accumulated temperature,and the total radiation and precipitation in the growing period.The results showed that:(1) in the coming 100 years,the first date of ≥10℃ would be significantly advanced,and the first frost date would be delayed.The days of growing period would be extended,the ≥10℃ accumulated temperature and the total radiation would be significantly increased.However,no significant change was found in precipitation.(2) Due to the climate change,the early-maturing varieties will be gradually replaced by late-maturing varieties in Northeast China,and the planting boundaries of several maize varieties would be extended northward and eastward.(3) There would be a significant change in the climatic potential productivity of maize in Northeast China with the high-value gradually moving towards northeast.(4) It was an effective way to increase the climatic potential productivity of maize by appropriate adjustment of sowing date.     

Modern human behaviors during the late stage of the MIS3 and the broad spectrum revolution: Evidence from a Shuidonggou Late Paleolithic site

The last glacial period was vital for the distribution and evolution of early modern humans in Asia. The Shuidonggou Late Paleolithic site, dated at 30-20 ka BP, accumulated cultural remains during the important late stage of MIS 3 period in the last glacial. These remains represent characteristics of typical Late Paleolithic conditions in North China:high degree of standardization and morphological variability of tool types, exploitation of bone materials, systematic use of body decorations, extensive use of earth-pit hearths, distinct functional spatial organization within habitations, and conversion of subsistence patterns. These characteristics illustrate early modern human behaviors during the late MIS3 period, and provide clues and perspectives for the analysis of early modern human origins in China. At the same time, the conversion of subsistence patterns is considered to be a combination of multiple early modern human behaviors, as well as the result of the Broad Spectrum Revolution. In this paper, we argue for the dynamic mechanism of Broad Spectrum Revolution from a human behavioral and ecological perspective.     

论从实践理解马克思主义“人类世界”范畴

传统教科书"从物质统一性"去理解马克思主义的"世界"范畴,把马克思主义所把握的"世界",理解、诠释为像旧哲学物本主义那样把握的"物质世界"。本文遵循"从实践理解问题"的马克思主义理路,分析了传统教科书对马克思主义"世界"范畴理解的缺陷,探寻、阐明了马克思主义"人类世界"范畴的理论意蕴和理论内涵,揭示了马克思主义从实践理解"人类世界"范畴的重大意义。     

生命本真的审美升华——论婉约之美

婉约是中国古代美学的一个重要范畴。其审美内涵既是对正宗词家的审美追求及其词作的审美特性作出的理论概括,也是中国农业文明时期人的生命境界中自然、本真一面的审美升华。运用中国传统美学的观点,以正宗婉约词为依据,具体分析其审美规律主要体现在三个方面:一是词心,似水柔情的审美宣泄;二是词境,托迹闺房的意象体系;三是词格,俗、丽、清、雅的多彩画卷。     

Fe团簇在Fe（110）表面上扩散和结构稳定性的分子动力学研究

采用嵌入原子势和分子动力学方法研究了Fe的小团簇（小于10个原子）在Fe（110）表面上的结构稳定性和扩散特性.计算结果表明体心立方结构的Fe表面,四原子和七原子团簇有较高的转变能和扩散势垒,说明这两种团簇比其他原子团簇更稳定和容易观测到.这两种团簇可能是薄膜生长过程中的临界晶核.研究了三聚体的旋转扩散和团簇扩散过程中二聚体剪切机制,发现二聚体扩散可能是Fe的小团簇在Fe（110）表面扩散的一种重要扩散方式.     

BS自由基X~2Σ~+,C~2Π和G~2Σ~+电子态的光谱性质

采用Davidson修正的高精度的内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法(MRCI+Q)及Dunning等的相关一致基aug-cc-pV6Z,计算了BS自由基X2Σ+、C2Π和G2Σ+电子态的势能曲线.对势能曲线进行核价相关修正及相对论修正计算,得到了同时考虑两种效应修正的势能曲线.拟合势能曲线,获得了BS自由基X2Σ+,C2Π和G2Σ+电子态的光谱常数Te,Re,ωe,ωexe,ωeye,Be,αe,βe和γe.求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schrdinger方程,找到了无转动BS自由基的3个电子态的全部振动态.针对每一振动态,还分别计算了其振动能级和惯性转动常数等分子常数.它们均与已有的实验结果较为一致.     

马克思主义视野下的人性善恶之辨

人性之善恶的问题既是理论问题又是实践问题。马克思主义视野下的人性善恶之辨的理论基础是唯物史观的人的社会性本质理论,＂现实中的人＂是马克思主义思考人性之善恶问题的逻辑起点。马克思主义人性善恶观的内容主要包括：善恶观念的来源问题,人性究竟是善还是恶的问题,善恶观念的本质内容问题,善与恶的绝对性与相对性及其关系问题,善恶评价的根据问题。马克思主义人性善恶之辨的特征主要表现为科学性、实践性、辩证性、前瞻性。要科学理解和把握马克思主义人性善恶之辨的内容和特征的时代价值。     

拓展训练发展中的突出矛盾及解决对策

详细阐述了拓展训练发展中各个矛盾的表现、产生原因、缓解矛盾的指导原则及解决矛盾的对策,为拓展训练的理论研究和在我国的实践提供参考和借鉴．