棒状Sr0.4 Ba0.6 Nb2O6 陶瓷粉体的合成

以K2SO4为熔盐采用熔盐法合成了棒状的Sr0.4Ba0.6Nb2O6粉体,并与用KCl-NaCl为熔盐合成的Sr0.4Ba0.6Nb2O6粉体做了对比,讨论了合成温度和熔盐种类对粉体晶粒形貌和尺寸大小的影响.结果表明:合成温度为1 300℃,以K2SO4为熔盐,采用熔盐法可以合成较好晶形的Sr0.4Ba0.6Nb2O6粉体.     

Influence of thermal-decomposition temperatures on structures and properties of V2O5 as cathode materials for lithium ion battery

Submicron spherical V2O5 particles with a uniform size and a lower crystallinity were successfully synthesized by a chemical precipitationthermal decomposition technique using the commercial V2O5 powders as starting material. The crystal structure and grain morphology of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), respectively. Electrochemical testing such as discharge–charge cycling(CD) and cyclic voltammetry(CV) were employed in evaluating their electrochemical properties as cathode materials for lithium ion battery. Results reveal that the crystallinity and crystalline size of V2O5 particles increased when the thermal-decomposition temperature increased from 400 ℃ to 500 ℃, and their adhesiveness was also synchronously increased. This indicate that the thermaldecomposition temperature palyed a significant influence on electrochemical properties of V2O5 cathodes. The V2O5 sample obtained at 400 ℃ delivered not only a high initial discharge capacity of 330 m A h g-1and also the good cycle stability during 50 cycles due to its higher values ofα in crystal structure and better dispersity in grain morphology.     

尿沉渣图像的小波变换与二维最大熵阈值分割算法

针对尿沉渣图像的复杂散焦以及背景和目标区分度低、有形成分复杂,从而导致尿沉渣有形成分分割困难的问题,提出了一种组合分割方法。首先采用小波变换消除散焦影响,再结合数学形态学方法对图像中目标成分进行定位,分割出子图像,最后利用基于小波变换图像分割和二维最大熵阈值分割的组合分割方法对子图像中不同特点的尿沉渣有形成分分别进行分割,极大的提高了分割的精度。实验结果表明,该方法能够精确有效地实现尿沉渣图像有形成分的分割。     

基于参数微扰法精确计算铍离子Be2+和硼离子B3+的基态能量

建立含有屏蔽参数σ的铍离子Be~(2+)(z=4)和硼离子B~(3+)(z=5)的哈密顿方程.以有效核电荷数为z*=z-σ的类氢原子基态1s和激发态ns(n=2,3,…)组合的双电子波函数,作为铍离子Be~(2+)和硼离子B~(3+)的基态近似波函数.应用参数微扰法确定铍离子Be~(2+)的屏蔽参数σ=0.56350197和硼离子B~(3+)的屏蔽参数σ=0.525070444,应用参数微扰法计算铍离子Be~(2+)三级近似基态能量和硼离子B~(3+)四级近似基态能量的理论值与实验值的误差为ΔE≈10~(-4)~10~(-5)a.u..     

胰升血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂高通量筛选细胞模型研究

为建立GLP-1受体激动剂的高通量筛选方法,将GLP-1受体质粒和报告基因质粒(3×CRE/3×MRE/SRE-LUC/pGL3)按照1∶5的比例共转染到CHO细胞中,建立GLP-1受体激动剂筛选细胞株。利用GLP-1内源激动剂探索和优化每孔细胞接种密度、荧光素酶表达时间、Bright-GloTM试剂用量、DMSO浓度等筛选条件,建立可靠的筛选方法。当细胞数目为4×104个/孔,激动剂孵育时间为8 h,Bright-GloTM试剂4倍稀释,每孔DMSO终质量分数小于1%时,系统Z′-因子为0.75。利用此模型对中药提取物库进行检测,发现有5个样品显示出活性。结果表明,该模型能够用于GLP-1受体激动剂的高通量筛选。     

番茄八氢番茄红素合成酶基因的克隆及超量表达载体构建

八氢番茄红素合成酶是植物类胡萝卜素生物合成途径中促进番茄红素合成的关键酶,根据番茄该酶的编码基因序列设计一对引物,通过RT-PCR在番茄中扩增出一个约1500 bp的全长cDNA片段.测序结果表明,此片段包含一个长为1239 bp的完整的编码框,其氨基酸序列与辣椒、向日葵、万寿菊、枸杞、番木瓜、温州蜜柑、拟南芥八氢番茄红素合成酶基因编码的氨基酸序列的一致率分别为88%、75%、75%、74%、73%、73%、7l%.对这个全长片段构建了超量表达载体,酶切检测表明该片段已插入植物表达载体.     

Perovskite-type B-site Bi-doped ceramic membranes for oxygen separation

Novel mixed conducting oxides, B-site Bi-doped perovskites were exploited and synthesized.Cubic perovskite structures were formed for BaBi0.2CoyFe0.8-yO3-δ (y≤0.4) and BaBixCo0.2Fe0.8-xO3-δ(x=0.1-0.5).The materials exhibited considerable high oxygen permeability at high temperature.The oxygen permeation flux of BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ membrane reached about 0.77×10-6 mol/cm2.s under an air/helium oxygen partial pressure gradient at 900℃, which was much higher than that of other bismuth-contained mixed conducting membranes.The permeation fluxes of the materials increased with the increase of cobalt content, but no apparent simple relationship was found with the bismuth content.The materials also demonstrated excellent reversibility of oxygen adsorption and desorption.Stable time-related oxygen permeation fluxes were found for BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ and BaBi0.3Co0.2Fe0.5O3-δ membranes at 875℃.     

基于自适应背景模型的全方位视觉人体运动检测

设计了一种新的全方位视觉系统,用来在室内对多个人体目标进行实时运动检测。系统中使用全方位摄像机作为图像采集设备,能在一幅图像中获取水平方向360°的环境信息。在检测开始之前,首先由摄像机对无人环境持续观测一段时间,建立背景的统计模型;在检测开始之后,将每一时刻全方位摄像机采集到的图像变换成柱状全景图像,再利用背景的统计模型,通过自适应的动态背景减除算法得到前景区域,同时在线更新背景模型。最后进行区域分割,确定人体的位置。试验结果表明,该系统在复杂背景的室内环境下,有较好的实时性和检测效果。     

面向中小企业及其联盟的企业信息集成系统

为解决国内中小企业对信息化建设需求日益增加的问题,研究了它们对信息化和资源共享具有的特殊信息集成技术需求,利用Java 2 Enterprise Edition(J2EE)技术和基于Extensible Markup Language(XML)的信息共享技术,建立了面向单个企业和企业联盟的信息集成系统,开发了支持多种二维/三维文档与模型的实时协同浏览批注工具,并进行了企业应用。该系统采用4层体系结构,具有平台无关性和良好的开放性、可扩展性和可维护性,可解决异构应用系统间的信息集成问题,在应用中证实可以有效地解决企业各个层次的信息集成问题。     

MgB2超导体的相图及其对薄膜制备的指导作用

MgB2适合于制备约瑟夫森结,在超导电子学领域有很好的应用前景。制备高质量的MgB2薄膜至关重要,应用Mg-B/Mg-B-O体系的相图指导MgB2薄膜生长意义重大。总结MgB2相体系及相关系,详细对比分析Mg-B/Mg-B-O体系的热力学相图,总结分析富氧区杂项MgO的生成机理及其对MgB2薄膜质量和性能的影响,研究分析有氧体系下Mg-B/Mg-B-O热力学相图对MgB2薄膜材料制备生长的指导意义,探讨HPCVD环境下采用原位生长技术制备MgB2超导薄膜时热力学相图的指导作用及相关制备工艺。