假发纤维拉伸力学性能探讨

以目前市售的几种假发原料为测试样品,探讨了各自在干、湿状态下纤维的拉伸性能;分析了真人发的强伸性能及其影响因素,包括不同轴向部位、不同拉伸速度、不同夹持长度以及不同处理方式的影响.实验结果表明,胶原蛋白/PAN共混纤维假发与真人发在干态条件下的拉伸性能较为接近;在湿态下,真人发具有比其他假发纤维大的伸长率,保形性较好;速度与夹持长度对人发纤维的强伸性能有明显的影响;人发经强化梳理后,断裂强度与伸长略有下降,而皮质部分受损的人发纤维,强伸性能显著下降.     

Surface pollen assemblages of human-disturbed vegetation and their relationship with vegetation and climate in Northeast China

Pollen assemblages of 53 surface pollen samples from farmlands and wastelands in Northeast China were analyzed. Tree pollen percentages were usually higher than 30%, with Pinus (26.9%), Quercus (0.9%), Betula (0.9%) and Populus (0.7%) as the major types, and herb pollen percentages were usually higher than 50%, with weedy Poaceae (8.7%), Chenopodiaceae (7.1%), Artemisia (1.9%) and Compositae (3.5%) as the major taxa. Thus, the pollen assemblages were consistent with the regional vegetation compositions. However, there were differences in pollen assemblages among regions, especially among different geomorphological units. For example, in the mountains, there were more types of tree pollen and higher total percentages (average 42%) than in other areas, while cereal pollen percentages were lowest (11.2%). In the hills and high plains, herbs made up more than 60% of the pollens, with cereals (average 53.6%) the dominant type. In the low plains, pollen types were similar to those in the hills and high plains, but total pollen concentrations and the proportion of Concentricystes were much higher, while cereal pollen percentages were slightly lower (average 41.6%). Pollen assemblages in different land use types also differed. For example, in farmland, cereal pollen percentages were more than 40% and Chenopodiaceae was usually less than 2.5%, while in wasteland, weedy Poaceae was usually less than 10% and Chenopodiaceae was usually higher than 25%. Total pollen concentrations in farmland (average 3909 grains/g) were much lower than in wasteland (average 15074 grains/g). Redundancy analysis revealed that pollen assemblages were significantly negatively correlated with mean annual temperature (-0.73) and July mean temperature (-0.81) and significantly positively correlated with mean annual precipitation (0.48), indicating that pollen assemblages in the artificial or human-disturbed vegetation reflect regional climate well. Comparison of pollen assemblages in different areas of northern China showed that pollen concentrations reflect the intensities of human impact to some degree. For example, pollen concentrations decrease as human impacts increase in intensity. The cereal pollen proportions in farmland differed by area. In Northeast China, cereal pollen proportions were distinctly higher than in most other areas of northern China, suggesting differences in planting habits and climate.     

王充的天人之间

度越传统看法:王充思想并非董仲舒思想的对立面,两者都围绕天人之际的核心话题而展开,只是思维进路、理则、方法有异.董仲舒从负面讲天人感应论,王充从正面讲符瑞是应说.符瑞是对人世的奖励,黄龙是瑞应汉的土德,是颂汉的标志物,国之存亡兴衰必有瑞应妖祥出现.天依据有善行者受以帝王之命,并据其善恶之行决定兴衰存亡.人性的上善下恶是不能移易的,可移易的只是中人.性有正、随、遭三性,命亦有正命、随命、遭命之分.天具有二重性,既是自然之天,又是能施气、生物之天.阴气主为骨肉,阳气主为精神.王充从去虚存实出发,倡导耳目的感知、心意的思知、待问的学知.     

谈基于竞争力提升需要的企业绩效管理

阐述了绩效管理在人力资源管理中的作用,分析了当前我国企业绩效管理的现状,借鉴国外发达国家绩效管理的先进经验,提出了解决这些问题的途径。     

论酒店人力资源柔性管理

酒店经营环境复杂性和不确定性的加速增长,客观上要求增强组织柔性来适应环境、促进创新和再生,酒店人力资源柔性管理也日益成为企业竞争的利器。酒店要确立"以人为本"的人力资源管理理念,实施柔性化的管理制度、组织结构、绩效考核、激励机制和培训体系,以确保酒店的持续与和谐发展。     

基层图书馆可持续发展的人力资源管理模式

人力资源是知识经济时代最重要的战略资源,图书馆人力资源的开发与管理是基层图书馆可持续发展诸因素中最重要、最根本的因素。阐述了图书馆人力资源管理的概念及原则,分析了基层图书馆人力资源的现状,提出了相应的可持续发展的人力资源管理模式。     

浅谈X企业人力资源管理

在目前知识经济的时代,人力资源综合素质的竞争是企业在国际竞争中的关键要素。文章就X企业目前人力资源存在的问题以及对策进行了粗浅的分析。     

国内外旅游景区人力资源开发与管理模式研究——以美国迪斯尼乐园和中国深圳世界之窗、华侨城为例

本文简要介绍了美国迪斯尼乐园和中国深圳世界之窗、华侨城的人力资源开发与管理模式,分析了它们取得成功的经验,力求为促进国内其他旅游景区的人力资源开发与管理提供一点可供参考的思路.     

试论宋朝对大理国的人性假定

虽然宋朝与大理国之间未发生过战争,但宋朝还是对大理国作出了富于军事攻击性的人性假定。这种假定体现在一些边吏的话语中,也体现在宋朝通过密切与大理国周边民族或民族政权的关系而建立起来的防御大理国的西南防御体系中。宋朝之所以作出这样的假定,一个原因是宋朝认为大理国就是南诏国的继续,而南诏国具有很强的军事攻击性;另一个原因是宋朝当时受到富于军事攻击性的契丹、党项等少数民族严重的威胁。虽然宋朝的假定与具体事实不符,但还是取得了好的效果,达到了预期的目的。     

大学图书馆可持续发展探析

可持续发展作为一个理论体系已逐步渗透到社会、经济等各个领域,大学图书馆也应以可持续发展观为指导,实现自身的可持续发展。从管理模式、人力资源、资源配置和经费4个方面探讨了大学图书馆实现可持续发展的对策与途径。