金属板材多点柔性成形理论与应用

多点柔性成形是一种先进的金属板材成形技术,这种成形方法能够实现成形路径选择、分段成形等传统成形方法无法实现的功能.文中基于理想路径成形理论,提出了板材多点柔性成形最优成形路径设计的理论与方法,建立了多点分段成形过渡区设计准则与多点成形过程中静力隐式弹塑性大变形有限元数值模拟方法.应用给出的路径设计理论与方法,计算了典型样件的最优成形路径,应用数值模拟理论、方法及开发的数值模拟软件进行了典型件多点成形过程的数值模拟.     

用于钢水连续测温的金属陶瓷热电偶实验研究

采用两种不同组成的金属陶瓷棒作为测温热电偶,置于钢液中进行连续测温,实验证明是可行的.组成新型热电偶的金属陶瓷棒耐钢渣侵蚀性好、输出热电动势值较大,在金属熔化温度范围内其热电动势与温度的线性关系明显.     

宝钢炼钢厂300 t整体钢包热循环实测研究

对宝钢炼钢厂300t整体钢包的整个周转过程热状态进行了跟踪测试,对各阶段的测试结果进行了分析,并得出了周转过程各阶段钢包包衬温度变化规律。在此基础上提出缩短烘烤时间,加盖保温等提高热循环效率的措施。     

Bio-replicated forming of the biomimetic drag-reducing surfaces in large area based on shark skin

On the investigation of biomimetic drag-reducing surface, direct replication of the firm scarfskins on low-resistance creatures to form biomimetic drag-reducing surfaces with relatively vivid morphology relative to the living prototype is a new attempt of the bio-replicated forming technology. Taking shark skin as the bio-replication template, the hot embossing method was applied to the micro-replication of its outward morphology. Furthermore, the skins were jointed together to form the drag-reducing surface in large area. The results of the resistance measurements in a water tunnel according to the flat-plate sample pieces have shown that the biomimetic shark-skin coating fabricated by the bio-replicated forming method has significant drag reduction effect, and that the drag reduction efficiency reached 8.25% in the test conditions.     

改性聚丙烯酰胺螯合树脂的合成及对污水中金属离子吸附性

以丙烯酰胺为单体,双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,先制得交联聚丙烯酰胺聚合物,再用氨基硫脲对交联聚丙烯酰胺进行功能化改性,反应制得以聚丙烯酰胺为主链,侧链带螯合基团的改性氨基硫脲树脂.采用元素分析,红外光谱对树脂进行了表征,并用动态吸附法测定了该树脂对几种金属离子的吸附性能,发现该树脂对银离子有较好的吸附性能.     

基于DEFORM下棒材热轧过程的数值模拟及缺陷

利用有限元软件Deform3D对热连轧过程中的第一道次进行数值模拟,通过后处理数据的分析,找到在轧制过程中轧件出现缺陷的原因,可以有效避免由孔型设计不当等原因带来不必要的经济损失。     

北洺河铁矿开采沉陷预计及地表变形监测与分析

根据北洺河铁矿覆岩整体性差的特点,将基于地理信息系统(GIS)和概率积分法的MSDAS-GIS系统应用于采用无底柱分段崩落法的金属矿山的开采沉陷预计.通过GIS建模全面反映矿区的三维地理、地质信息及其内在属性,利用GIS的空间分析和图形显示功能对理论预计结果和现场监测结果进行综合分析,从而直观反映出开采沉陷对周围环境的影响程度及范围.     

Iron metabolism in the mononuclear phagocyte system

The maintenance of body iron homeostasis requires the coordination of multiple regulatory mechanisms of iron metabolism. The mononuclear phagocyte system （MPS, composed of monocytes, macrophages, and their precursor cells） is crucial in the maintenance of iron homeostasis. Recycling of iron is carried out by specialized macrophages via engulfment of aged erythrocytes. The iron stores of macrophages depend on the levels of recovered and exported iron. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying iron homeostasis in macrophages are poorly understood. Recent studies characterizing the function and regulation of natural resistance-associated mac- rophage protein 1 （Nrampl）, divalent metal transporter 1 （DMT1）, HLA-linked hemechromatosis gene （HFE）, ferroportin 1 （FPN1）, and hepcidin are rapidly expanding our knowledge on the molecular level of MPS iron handling. These studies are deepening our under- standing about the molecular mechanism of iron homeostasis and iron-related diseases.     

Biomineralization of phototrophic microbes in silica-enriched hot springs in South China

Microbial mats in two hot springs in South China were sampled for the research of mineralization of microbes and its mechanism by the methods of geology and modern biology. The results show that hot spring microbes have the key capability for enrichment of Si, Al, Fe, Ca and other elements, and the microbes are also crucial for the formation of SiO2, CaCO3, clay and so on. The extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play important roles in the process of mineralization of hot spring microbes, which mainly takes place in the layer of EPS outside cell wall or sheath of cyanobacteria. The sheath outside cell wall, which keeps the normal metabolism of cyanobacteria during the process of mineralization on its surface, is also considerable for the biomineralization of cyanobacteria. According to structure and mineralization characteristics of two microbial mats, the process of mineralization can be divided into three stages, namely, early surface mineralization, middle degradation mineralization, and late des- quamation of mineral. The above conclusions are significant for comprehension of the process of mineralization, the process of deposition and the preservation of microfossil in modern and ancient extreme environments.     

热水系统纯回水工况参数图解法及应用

针对现行设计规范推荐采用的同程式机械循环集中热水供应系统,阐述了图解法求解系统在纯回水工况下的循环泵流量、各立管循环流量的方法。通过分析图解流量与设计流量间相互关系,说明了图解法在求取纯回水工况下的循环流量、校核循环水泵和管路改造中的应用。结果表明:经过图解法的多次求解,可直观灵活地获得符合实际的工况参数,能够预测热水系统的运行效果,为热水系统的运行调试和管路改造提供依据。