宽带钢热连轧工作辊热辊形模型

实现工作辊热辊形的在线预报是板形控制的难题之一.采用一维有限差分方法建立了工作辊热辊形在线计算模型,并利用该模型计算了热轧过程中和下机后任意时刻工作辊温度场及其热辊形.仿真和在线应用结果表明,此在线模型计算速度快,精度高,能满足板形在线过程控制的需要.     

纳米Ni-Al2O3金属陶瓷粉末热压致密化过程

采用粒径小于100 nm,金属Ni包覆Al2O3得到的纳米Ni-Al2O3化学包覆粉为原料,将Ni含量不同的几种纳米Ni-Al2O3(粒径约为38 nm)金属陶瓷复合粉末首先采取模压成形方式压制成直径为30 mm的圆片,然后放在石墨模具中在热压机上进行热压,研究热压(HP)温度和Ni含量对致密化过程的影响.研究结果表明:当Ni含量为20%和热压温度为1 400℃时,制品密度和显微硬度最高;在1 400℃热压2 h,Al2O3-Ni2O烧结体的相对密度最高,达到99.6%,Al2O3-Ni5的显微硬度HV达到1 690.9kg/mm2;随着Ni含量的增加,制品硬度降低,当Ni含量超过20%时,硬度降低非常显著,Ni含量为50%时HV降至1 316.7 kg/mm2;烧结体中Ni颗粒均匀分布在基体中,且大部分位于三角晶界处,有效地阻止了Al2O3基体晶粒的长大.     

热轧钢管主生产计划模型与算法研究

建立了热轧无缝钢管主生产计划问题的混合整数线性规划模型．该模型可归结为多阶段多产品带有能力约束的批量问题，但与传统批量问题存在以下不同：①充分反映了钢管企业与其它行业的不同工艺特点；②目标函数追求最大化现金流而不是最小化成本；③允许订单积压；④考虑库存能力约束；⑤忽略设置时间及成本。但引入了最小生产批量约束．鉴于该问题的NP难性，使用两种基于优化的启发式算法进行求解，并提出两条策略加以改进．     

冷却方式对Mg-3Nd合金显微组织和物相构成的影响

制备了急冷和铸造的Mg-3mass%Nd合金,采用显微组织分析、X-射线物相分析、电子探针微区成分分析、硬度和强度等检测分析,研究了合金的显微组织、物相构成和力学性能.探讨了压缩变形对铸态合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明,急冷可以大幅度减小晶粒尺度及改变合金的物相构成.急冷合金的物相构成为过饱和α-Mg固溶体相;铸态样品的物相构成为α-Mg固溶体和Mg41Nd5.实验还表明,铸态样品压缩变形后产生大量的形变孪晶,提高了合金的强度.     

The Application of Similarity Theory in Designing Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece

Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece (LDBSP) refers to the deformation of an end-fixed flat spring-piece under normal loadings. Plastic deformation usually appears in LDBSP.The static characteristic curve is very particular, because within its linear deflection region, the spring constant can be designed to be any value from minus to plus. With its obvious advantages of large liner deflection range, low spring constant, etc., the LDBSP has now been extensively applied to the exciting device, low-frequency shock absorbers and so on. The static characteristic curve of LDBSP belongs to the nonlinear problem of an arch with varying section. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it theoretically. The formulae for designing LDBSP have not been set up yet. In this study,the authors apply similarity theory to analyze the liner deflection range A and the spring constant K, and derive the relationship of similarity criterion, finally obtain a set of formulae for designing LDBSP by model test and the least square method, which can be applied in engineering design.Through the research, it is proved that it is unnecessary to keep geometrical similarity of spring-piece shape. This fact extends the application scope of the formulae. The proposed formulae for designing LDBSP thereby can be applied for any dimensions within the range allowed.     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

基于同步变距的输变电线路在线监测WSN路由协议研究

基于先进传感、信息通信的输变电设备运行状态在线监测技术已成为电力系统的发展趋势.输电线路状态在线监测网络具有链状、数据传输量大和传输距离长等特点,能量热区问题显著.为均衡输电线路在线监测中无线传感器网络的能量消耗,提出了一种基于同步变距的全局能量均衡路由算法EBRA-SVD.采取多个子网络方式,缩短数据传输距离,从而缓解长距多径损耗而产生的"能量热区"问题.仿真显示,EBRA-SVD可有效均衡网络能耗,提升网络寿命.     

深部采矿岩体移动ANSYS分析

针对深部矿体开挖岩体移动变形的特点,分别运用ANSYS软件和随机介质方法对开挖引起的地表下沉进行二维模拟分析.通过将理论计算结果与实测值进行对比,结果表明,运用随机介质方法算出的理论值与实测值比较吻合,而ANSYS软件只能预测最大下沉值.本研究结果可供今后进一步探索ANSYS软件在岩土工程中应用提供参考.     

回采工作面超前矿压显现特征及控制分析

针对谢一矿4222(3)采煤工作面的上、下风巷和辅助上山受采动影响情况,对三条巷道的矿压显现进行了现场测试。分析了回采工作面上、下风巷内单体支柱工作阻力及巷道围岩变形等变化规律,提出了受采动影响巷道的支护措施,合理的控制了巷道围岩变形,保证采煤工作面的安全回采。     

地壳板块的运动及其驱动力

分析了热力和离极力对地壳板块的作用.通过引入质心的概念,对两亿年以来板块的运动及其未来趋势进行了讨论,特别是对南极洲和印度板块的过去和未来,有较为新颖的认识.