抽水引起岩土体内应力变化分析

针对开采地下水这一特定问题,以在抽水实践中地下水水位面是一以井心为顶点的旋转抛物面为出发点,研究了地下水开采过程中岩土体应力变化的时空规律。通过分析影响内部应力变化的宏观物理量—开采影响半径、井心水位下降和空间位置,可以方便的得到随着时间变化岩土体内部应力变化的全程规律。同时,分析了影响边界、下沉位置等因素对计算结果的影响。     

Growth hormone signal transduction

Growth hormone (GH) promotes animal growth by stimulating bone and cartilage cell proliferation, and influences carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Some of these effects are brought about indirectly via somatomedin induction in hepatocytes, others by acting directly on the target cells. In either case, GH first binds to specific receptors on cells to trigger a sequence of biochemical events culminating in a biological response. Recently much has been learnt about the molecular structure of GH receptor, its binding to ligand, and the ensuing signal transduction events.     

A ground‐level ozone forecasting model for Santiago,Chile

A physically based model for ground‐level ozone forecasting is evaluated for Santiago, Chile. The model predicts the daily peak ozone concentration, with the daily rise of air temperature as input variable; weekends and rainy days appear as interventions. This model was used to analyse historical data, using the Linear Transfer Function/Finite Impulse Response (LTF/FIR) formalism; the Simultaneous Transfer Function (STF) method was used to analyse several monitoring stations together. Model evaluation showed a good forecasting performance across stations—for low and high ozone impacts—with power of detection (POD) values between 70 and 100%, Heidke's Skill Scores between 40% and 70% and low false alarm rates (FAR). The model consistently outperforms a pure persistence forecast. Model performance was not sensitive to different implementation options. The model performance degrades for two‐ and three‐days ahead forecast, but is still acceptable for the purpose of developing an environmental warning system at Santiago. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

城市可持续发展水平的指标体系及评价

从经济、环境、资源、社会发展和人口5个方面构建了评价城市可持续发展水平的指标体系.由于涉及到众多的指标,选择因子分析法通过降维处理,能使较多原始指标被综合为几个较少指标.实例证明,指标的选取、方法的选择都比较合理.     

Juvenile hormone titre and regulation in the cockroachDiploptera punctata

Summary Titres of juvenile hormone (JH) have been determined in both hemolymph and whole body extracts of femaleDiploptera punctata during the first gonotrophic cycle using a method employing gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for qualitative and quantitative analysis. JH III is the sole JH found in both adult and last instarD. punctata. Maximum values of 1500 ng/ml (6M) were observed at the middle of the gonotrophic cycle, when basal oocyte growth rate was greatest. Changes in rates of JH release in vitro by corpora allata paralleled closely the changes in JH titre, suggesting that biosynthesis is a major regulator of titre. JH levels per animal were calculated from observed JH titres, and at certain time points in the gonotrophic cycle JH levels obtained from analysis of whole bodies were significantly greater than those predicted from hemolymph titres. These results suggest the existence of a nonhemolymph JH pool inD. punctata. Decay in JH titre after allatectomy of 5 day females has also been studied. Following a rapid initial decline, the rate of decay slowed appreciably 4 h post-operation. Thus, use of a first-order rate constant to estimate half-life of JH significantly underestimated the longevity of the hormone. The apparent persistence of JH following allatectomy may be due to the existence of a nonhemolymph JH pool.     

Occurrence of 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone and its phosphoric ester in diapause eggs of the silkworm,Bombyx mori

Ecdysteroids in diapause eggs of the silkworm,Bombyx mori, were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with radioimmunoassay (RIA). A relatively large amount of an unidentified free ecdysteroid and its phosphoric ester (conjugated form) were detected. These two compounds were isolated by a combination of column chromatography on silicic acid, thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and HPLC using a reverse-phase (RP) column. The purified compounds were identified as 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone (22d20E) and 3-epi-22-deoxy-20-hydroxyecdysone 2-phosphate (22d20E2P) by means of mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. to our knowledge, this is the first report of 22d20E and 22d20E2P.     

自动门限转速测量仪的设计

本文提出了自动门限测量转速的方法,同时介绍了采用8098单片机的A/D输入及PWM输出来实现自动门限,并且采用HSI及定时器实现转速测量的硬件电路及相应的软件设计方法.     

基于ERP的决策支持系统在快速消费品行业中的应用研究

介绍了快速消费品行业信息化的现状,指出ERP对提供支持决策信息能力不足的缺点,进而提出在ERP广泛应用的快速消费品行业里,建立基于ERP系统的综合数据仓库决策支持系统的重要性以及广阔前景。     

用旋量零标架方法导出球对称动态黑洞时空中Dirac粒子的能级

用旋量零标架方法对球对称动态黑洞时空中旋量粒子的Dirac方程分离变量，并退耦为普通微分方程组，从所获得的径向方程和角向方程出发，进一步导出了Dirac粒子的能级方程．得到了粒子的能量分布不仅与粒子的质量、自旋量子数、角量子数、磁量子数有关，还与黑洞周围的时空结构及视界的变化有关．     

基于等级结构的竞争种群系统的最优控制问题

研究了一类基于个体等级结构差异的竞争种群系统最优控制问题。首先利用不动点定理证明了系统解的存在惟一性,其次证明了解对控制变量的连续依赖性,最后通过共轭系统及切锥-法锥的相关理论得出了最优控制的必要性条件。