异构无线网络中的垂直切换仿真评价模型及评价指标

垂直切换是多网融合的基础,也是未来移动互联网的关键特征和核心技术。分析了现有的切换触发机制,从节点运动模型出发,提出了一组适合异构无线网络环境的垂直切换仿真评价模型,用来评价运动方向和运动速度对切换性能的影响,以及规律运动、随机运动过程中垂直切换算法的实时性和有效性。并且,定义了“命中率”和“平均乒乓次数”两个评价指标来衡量垂直切换算法的性能。基于所提出的仿真评价模型及评价指标,对常用的切换算法进行了性能分析,仿真结果可以很好地反映算法性能。     

基于虚拟样机的多管火箭起始扰动仿真系统

依据多管火箭起始扰动计算原理，对比分析了采用虚拟样机技术进行多管火箭起始扰动仿真分析方法相对于传统测试方法的优越性；结合对ADAMS软件的二次开发，介绍了多管火箭起始扰动仿真分析系统的功能及软件实现；通过实际算例，验证了系统的正确性和有效性。     

基于视频图像的人脸定位方法

给出了一种视频图像中的人脸定位方法,该方法首先通过一种平均帧差的方法检测人体运动区域;然后根据人脸分布的特点,采用水平投影的方法在运动区域里分离人脸和身体;最后根据人脸器官的分布规律,利用k-means的聚类算法对人眼进行定位.实验表明,该方法简单、高效,而且不依赖于人脸肤色,在一定范围内能很好地适应光照变化,能满足实时系统的要求.     

Research on spatial association rules mining in two-direction

In data mining from transaction DB, the relationships between the attributes have been focused, but the relationships between the tuples have not been taken into account. In spatial database, there are relationships between the attributes and the tuples, and most of the associations occur between the tuples, such as adjacent, intersection, overlap and other topological relationships. So the tasks of spatial data association rules mining include mining the relationships between attributes of spatial objects, which are called as vertical direction DM, and the relationships between the tuples, which are called as horizontal direction DM. This paper analyzes the storage models of spatial data, uses for reference the technologies of data mining in transaction DB, defines the spatial data association rule, including vertical direction association rule, horizontal direction association rule and two-direction association rule, discusses the measurement of spatial association rule interestingness, and puts forward the work flows of spatial association rule data mining. During two-direction spatial association rules mining, an algorithm is proposed to get non-spatial itemsets. By virtue of spatial analysis, the spatial relations were transferred into non-spatial associations and the non-spatial itemsets were gotten. Based on the non-spatial itemsets, the Apriori algorithm or other algorithms could be used to get the frequent itemsets and then the spatial association rules come into being. Using spatial DB, the spatial association rules were gotten to validate the algorithm, and the test results show that this algorithm is efficient and can mine the interesting spatial rules.     

论降低网页界面的视觉干扰

视觉干扰会影响用户时信息的正确判断，阻碍用户浏览网页体验度的提升，降低信息传达的效率减少网页界面视觉干扰应明确页面信息的主次关系．恰当地应用分类识别手法，合理地利用信息之间的视觉停顿并且弱化辅助元素的视觉强度。     

Temporal organization patterns of epigean beetle communities (Coleoptera: Carabidae,Tenebrionidae) in different successional stages of eastern Mediterranean maquis

This two-year study explores the community structure and temporal dynamics of carabid and tenebrionid beetles in five eastern Mediterranean juniper maquis formations in relation to successional stage. Based on vegetation cover, density and soil pH, the successional stage in two of the sites (Crete, Cyprus) was an earlier state compared with the other three (Attiki, Naxos, Samos), as a result of intense goat grazing. Diversity indices and abundance distributions were compared using morphoecological surrogates of the taxa. Temporal dynamics were regulated more by cumulative species richness than by sharp phenological patterns. The higher values of niche pre-emption parameter and species turnover imply better adaptation of endemic tenebrionids to the rapid change of environmental conditions, compared with carabids. Significantly lower abundance and biomass, and higher evenness and temporal turnover for both families in Crete and Cyprus are ascribed to the reversed course of succession caused by overgrazing.     

水力发电机组水压脉动测试装置的研究

针对水力发电机组水压脉动超低频特性 ,开发出一种在 Windows平台上实时多通道数据采集系统 ,并结合测试现场环境 ,提出了抗干扰的各种措施 .经实际运用 ,达到了预定要求     

中学生学习物理的思维障碍及其成因

从心理倾向和思维规律入手对学生在物理学习中的思维障碍进行了一些具体分析,并提出了克服障碍应注意的问题和方法.     

水平管降膜换热器性能规律研究进展

水平管降膜换热器具有热质传递效率高、阻力小、结构简单等优点，被广泛应用于化工等传统领域及能源利用的节能减排领域。降膜换热器内部发生复杂的流动及传热传质相互耦合过程。介绍了实验及模拟研究手段的进展，综述了不同操作参数（气体温度、流向及流量，溶液流量、温度及浓度，内部媒介流量及温度等）与结构参数（管径、管间距等）对水平管降膜管间流型、液膜厚度与润湿性等流动特性的影响规律，以及对蒸发传热特性、吸收传热传质特性等换热器性能的影响规律，包括整体性能和局部微细特征，为水平管降膜换热器的性能优化提供理论支撑。指出在不同气流特征以及多因素相互作用下多维度的局部流动与传热传质性能的耦合影响规律以及强化换热手段会是水平管降膜换热器未来研究的重点方向。     

水平裂缝压裂井眼位移的有限元计算

用有限元法分别对有１～３条水平裂缝井眼在压裂时油层附近的井眼位移分布进行了计算。计算结果表明，增加裂缝数，并未使井眼位移的影响范围和位移的绝对值成倍增加，而是使裂缝周围区域的岩石更加紧密，同时还使裂缝处的水泥环承受巨大的拉应力，这样可能导致水泥环被破坏。该计算结果可用于分析和研究压裂对油层孔隙度及渗透率的影响