t′次近邻跃迁对角分析光电子谱的影响

以SDW波模拟赝能隙,基于具有自旋密度波(SDW)和d-波超导对称性(DSC)的Hub bard唯象模型,同时考虑近邻、次近邻跃迁效应,在平均场近似下计算谱函数及态密度,研究赝能隙和次近邻跃迁(t′)对ARPES的影响。发现考虑次近邻跃迁后得到的结果与铜氧化物高温超导体的性质符合的更好。     

短波跳频通信系统抗干扰性能的综合评价

实战条件下如何评价短波跳频通信系统的抗干扰性能是构建短波跳频通信系统的重要环节。由于不能得到精确的指标评价值 ,采用组合赋权法给出了系统抗干扰性能的评价算法已经不能适用。给出了一种模糊综合评价方法 ,该方法有如下优点 :为避免专家赋指标权值的主观随意性 ,将德尔菲 (Delphi)法和层次分析法 (AHP)相结合来确定指标权值 ;为了便于专家较准确地作出评判 ,给出了指标评价等级 ,并利用模糊评价法给出指标评价矩阵 ,最后得到评价结果。评价实例表明了该方法的有效性。     

A punching scheme for crossing NAT in end hopping

End hopping is one of the good methods to defend against network attack,but has problems with network address translation(NAT) because packets sent from an unknown endpoint would be dropped by NAT.To avoid the dropping of packets,we propose a punching scheme:a client sends a punching packet to create mapping rules in NAT,so that the packets from the server would be able to pass through effectively with such rules.In this paper,some preliminaries and definitions are provided for building the model of end hopping.Then we discuss the main reason of such packet dropping and specify all the failure situations based on the model.What’s more,we analyze how the punching scheme helps end hopping cross NAT.Finally,we validate the feasibility of this scheme with empirical results:if the client is behind a NAT and with punching scheme,the service rate increases to 100%.Therefore,our proposed scheme can greatly improve the performance of crossing NAT in end hopping with little security and computational overhead.     

基于独立分量分析的跳频通信抗梳状阻塞干扰方法

针对梳状阻塞干扰对跳频通信造成严重影响的问题,根据跳频信号与梳状干扰的统计独立特性,将独立分量分析引入跳频通信抗干扰之中,提出了基于独立分量分析的跳频通信抗梳状干扰方法。围绕输出信号的统计独立性构建对照函数,利用对照函数引导分离矩阵迭代,进而将分离矩阵作用于接收混合信号,实现跳频信号与干扰信号的有效分离。仿真结果表明：提出的方法可有效提高跳频通信对抗梳状阻塞干扰能力;当误码率为10-3时,提出的方法可使跳频通信的抗干扰能力提升约8 dB。     

腿型跳跃机器人跳跃过程运动学及仿真分析

根据跳跃生物的生理结构及运动特性,设计了腿型跳跃机器人,并建立了简化的机构模型.分析了机器人跳跃过程冗余自由度,建立了机器人的质心运动方程;依据关节空间与质心空间速度的变换关系,对机器人进行运动学分析,并用MATLABR2009b进行数值仿真,得到了机器人关节角度随时间的变化规律,为腿型跳跃机器人控制系统的研究提供了控制参数依据.     

差分跳频系统串行级联编码器的设计与改进译码

针对短波差分跳频系统,设计RS码与差分跳频G函数串行级联的编码系统.差分跳频G函数内码采用改进的最大后验算法译码,大大简化了译码复杂度,改善了系统的误码性能,交织采用40×40块交织器,外码RS(15,9)采用Berlekamp Massey译码算法.仿真结果表明,本算法克服了传统短波差分跳频G函数译码的缺点,系统性能得到较大改善.     

Dielectric relaxation and conduction mechanism in Aurivillius ceramic Bi5Ti3FeO15

For this study, we synthesized Aurivillius Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramic using the generic solid-state reaction route and then performed room-temperature X-ray diffraction to confirm that the compound had a single phase with no impurities. The surface morphology of the prepared sample was observed to contain microstructural grains approximately 0.2–2 μm in size. The dielectric properties of the sample were determ-ined as a function of frequency in a range of approximately 100 Hz to 1 MHz at various temperatures (303 K ≤ T ≤ 773 K). Nyquist plots of the impedance data were found to exhibit a semi-circular arc in the high-temperature region, which is explained by the equivalent electrical circuit (R1C1)(R2QC2), where R1 and R2 represent the resistances associated with the grains and grain boundaries, respectively, C1 and C2 are the re-spective capacitances, and Q is the constant phase element (CPE), which accounts for non-Debye type of behavior. Our results indicate that both the resistance and capacitance of the grain boundaries are more prominent than those of the grains. The alternating current (ac) conductiv-ity data were analyzed based on the Jonscher universal power law, which indicated that the conduction process is dominated by the hopping mechanism. The calculated activation energies of the relaxation and conduction processes were very similar (0.32 to 0.53 eV), from which we conclude that the same type of charge carriers are involved in both processes.     

三维微波成像中基于对比源反演的扩展方法

采用基于非线性对比源反演算法的成像方法来重建放置在微波暗室内的三维电介质目标。在成像方法中采用正则化方法和频率跳变(frequency hopping, FH)方法等扩展手段。三维实测微波数据的实验设置是多频率、多收发分置的。三维实测微波数据的重建结果验证了基于对比源反演算法的扩展成像方法在三维微波成像中应用的可行性和精确性,是一种有应用前景的解决三维微波成像问题的处理方法。     

跳频电台互调干扰估计的蒙特卡罗方法研究

在战场条件下,密集的用频装备之间所产生的互调干扰会造成信号严重失真,影响指挥通信控制系统（C3）的正常运转。针对电子战仿真环境中工作在VHF频段战场跳频电台之间的互调干扰问题,分析了互调干扰发生的时间、频率和功率条件,以及跳频电台随机位置和阴影效应的影响。研究了决定互调干扰概率的3个条件概率：两个及以上活跃信道的概率、活跃信道中信号频率满足互调干扰频率条件的概率和信号功率满足互调干扰功率条件的概率。在此基础上提出了基于蒙特卡罗方法的战场环境下跳频电台的互调干扰概率估计算法,并分别针对2路、3路信号的3阶互调干扰的仿真结果进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,提出的战场环境下跳频电台互调干扰概率估计方法,可以有效地对互调干扰概率进行估计,估计结果对于战场环境的电子战仿真以及战场的作战指挥具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。