武夷山市红壤资源开发利用评价

分析了武夷山市红壤是在中亚热带常绿阔叶林的生物环境影响下,经过明显的富铝化过程和旺盛的生物循环过程而发育形成的.并针对红壤瘦、酸、粘特性,生产力水平不高及水土流失与洪涝灾害的潜在威胁性等三个问题,提出通过健全、完善红壤资源管理体系,建设水土资源环境保护体系,增加投入、培肥土壤、提高产出及发展生态农业等措施以实现对红壤资源的合理开发利用.     

沉管碎石桩处理软土地基的应用过程

沉管碎石桩是地基处理的方法之一,可以有效地提高地基承栽力,使沉降量减少,增加地基的稳定性,并且可以减少环境污染。对此方法的施工作了详细的介绍。     

高等级公路水泥稳定土施工工艺--博茨瓦纳帕塞公路水泥稳定层平地机施工技术研究

以博茨瓦纳帕塞公路工程施工为例，详细介绍了高等级公路水泥稳定土的施工准备、工艺流程与技术要求，指出了施工中应注意的问题。     

Mathematical model of the identical slope surface

The formation of the identical slope surface and the method of construction are discussed. On the basement of building the parameter equation of variable-radius circle family envelope, the frequently used parameter equation of the identical slope surface of the top of taper moving along column helix, horizental arc and line is built. The equation can be used to construct the identical slope surface’s contours, gradient lines and three dimensional figures correctly. Biography: Hu Jian-guo(1953-), male, Professor, research direction: CG and CAD.     

Impoverishment of Soil Nutrients in Gully Erosion Areas in Yuanmou Basin

The impoverishment of soil nutrients of nine gully head areas in Yuanmou Basin is assessed through an integrated evaluation method established on the basis of Fuzzy mathematics and multivariate mathematical theory. Results show that soil erosion of gully erosion area in Yuanmou basin has resulted in severe impoverishment of soil nutrients. All gully head areas are at high leves of impoverishment except for one at middle. By probing into and analyzing the mechanism of impoverishment of soil nutrients, we find that soil erosion has led to impoverishment of soil nutrients in a way of compacting soil, heightening position of obstacle horizon, and reducing the content of organic matter, as well as the direct loss of nutrient elements. Finally, this paper points out that soil and water conservation arming at the prevention of soil erosion is the most effective way against impoverishment of soil nutrients in Yuanmou basin.     

省道002线（分水岭—仲宫段）地层划分与岩土工程分类

详细阐述了省道002线分水岭到仲宫段跨越地带地层的时代、岩性,划分了岩、土的工程类别,为道路和桥梁设计、支挡物设置及工程概算提供了依据。     

关于山东土壤年龄的探讨

我们依据第四纪地质、考古和历史自然地理学资料,通过分析山东各类土壤母质的形成时期,推论各类土壤的成土年龄。认为一般情况下,山东土壤的年龄不大于2400年。     

The induction of secondary seed dormancy by oxygen deficiency in a barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-galli

At 25°C, secondary dormancy was induced in seeds ofE. crus-galli exposed for 100 days to oxygen deficiency. By contrast, hypoxia did not induce dormancy at 15°C or prevent dormancy termination at 7°C. Secondary dormancy was terminated after 2 months stratification at 7°C. Oxygen deficiency may increase the proportion of dormant seeds in the soil, and affect the dynamics of the barnyard-grass soil seed bank.We thank Miss Jitka Králová for her excellent technical assistance.     

软土地基上桩-土-高层结构体系动力特性的振动台试验

为了研究软土地基上桩?土相互作用对高层结构动力特性的影响机理,设计了1：6比例的高层结构?桩?土动力相互作用体系,进行了软土地基上框架结构的模型振动台试验。试验采用层状剪切盒模拟土体的边界,锯末和砂土的混合物作为地基土、以12层钢筋混凝土框架结构模拟上部结构,基础采用3×3群桩基础。通过对比考虑土?结构相互作用（SSI）框架模型和刚性地基框架模型的结构动力特性,总结出本试验中SSI效应对高层框架结构的动力特性影响规律：土体对地震动存在显著的过滤作用,放大土体基频附近的振动,且放大幅度随地震动的加强而减小;小震时土体对加速度峰值起放大作用,而在大震时起减小峰值的作用;考虑SSI效应后,结构的频率降低,阻尼比提高,结构的损伤出现得更晚,发展也更慢。在土体频率处,SSI体系的振型受土体影响显著;在远离土体频率处,SSI体系振型与刚性地基一致。     

结构方程模型在兴安落叶松林生长中的应用

【目的】通过结构方程模型,确定气候、土壤和海拔对兴安落叶松林生长指标的影响以及路径关系。【方法】选取年平均气温、年平均降水量、太阳辐射、土壤全氮含量、土壤有机碳密度和海拔作为影响因素,探究兴安落叶松地上生物量、地下生物量、树高与这些影响因素的关系,并利用AMOS 21.0软件构建衡量兴安落叶松生长的3个指标与气候、土壤和海拔的结构方程模型。【结果】兴安落叶松的地上生物量、地下生物量随着海拔、年平均降水量的增大呈现先增大后减少的趋势,树高随着海拔的增加而增加。地上和地下生物量随着土壤有机碳密度的增加而增加。海拔对兴安落叶松生长的总效应系数为0.200且是正向效应,海拔对兴安落叶松生长的直接效应(0.224)大于间接效应(-0.024);气候因子对兴安落叶松林生长的总影响系数为-0.771且是负向效应;土壤因子对兴安落叶松生长的总影响系数为-0.216,其对兴安落叶松林生长起到一定的抑制作用。【结论】根据结构方程模型的路径系数,气候因子的总影响系数绝对值最大,其次是土壤和海拔,兴安落叶松林静态生长主要受到气候因子的制约。