我国上市公司股权结构测评指标的量化分析

股权结构测评指标是分析我国上市公司治理状况的重要因素。采用我国上市公司748个样本公司的统计数据,利用变异系数分析和多元回归分析方法,分析了影响公司绩效的股权结构因素,给出了公司绩效和股权结构的衡量标准。通过筛选与公司绩效具有较大相关关系的股权结构指标,对我国上市公司股权状况的测评指标进行了有效性分析。     

股权结构对公司绩效的影响研究——来自房地产上市公司的经验数据

关于股权结构与公司绩效之间的关系一直都是理论界和实务界所研究的热点问题,特别是我国房地产上市公司绩效相对比较高,是一个盈利性很强的行业,这会不会与我国特殊的股权结构相关？通过研究发现,股权集中有利于公司绩效的提升,而股东间的制衡却不能发挥应有的作用.     

对我国公司治理问题的一些思考

分析了我国公司治理结构的现状,给出了我国公司治理结构模式的选择原则,提出了完善我国公司治理结构的基本思路。     

公司治理结构与企业价值的相关性分析——来自中国上市公司的最新证据

以2004年沪、深两地上市公司为研究样本,先后对各变量作了描述性统计分析、相关性分析及回归分析。研究结果表明:公司治理结构与市场价值有着密切的联系,在描述中国上市公司治理结构的十个变量中,公司的股权结构变量(Top1,Cstr2-10及So-top)、董事会治理机制(Out-ration及Ceo-topdir)、经营激励方式(magtH及Compensation)和外部法律市场环境(Hbshare虚拟变量)均起着非常重要的作用。最后,在实证分析的基础上,结合我国特有的文化、制度及法律环境,对优化我国上市公司治理结构提出了一定的对策和建议。     

公司的利益相关者与股权保护

从性质上讲,股份公司是所有权的一种实现形式,所以我国现在公司的最重要的问题是投资者保护问题,而非利益相关者问题;相关者利益不是一个承认不承认的问题,而是一个实现方式、实现途径的问题,可以基于经济关系、企业伦理、公共关系等多角度去处理。在公司治理的方式中,股东通过董事会的监督属于事中的、过程性的监督,能够最有力地对股权进行保护。     

电力线载波技术在家居控制网络中应用

介绍了一种低压电力线载波芯片——ST7536，并给出了基于该芯片的家居控制网络的解决方案，详细阐述了家居控制网络的硬件和软件设计．实践证明该方案是有效的．     

白腹锦鸡雌鸟繁殖期的活动区和栖息地选择

2006年3-9月,利用无线电遥测技术和系统搜索法对四川省石棉县栗子坪自然保护区白腹锦鸡雌鸟的繁殖期活动区和栖息地选择进行了研究.对遥测时间超过4个月的3只雌性个体的研究表明:白腹锦鸡雌鸟的繁殖期活动区面积为(31.16±26.02) hm2,核心区面积为(10.06±8.47) hm2;繁殖鸟的活动区在产卵前后有明显变化,算术中心距离超过300 m,未繁殖鸟不明显.白腹锦鸡雌鸟主要选择较稀疏、稍矮、盖度较大、倒木数少的乔木环境和较密而盖度较大的灌木、草本植物的环境.     

Space use by two arboreal rodent species in a Neotropical cloud forest

Studying animal space use patterns can help increase our understating of ecological processes such as competition and community dynamics. To quantify space and habitat use in an isolated and patchy cloud forest community in Mexico, we evaluate the vertical stratification, home range and habitat selection of two arboreal rodents: Habromys schmidlyi and Reithrodontomys microdon. Using live-traps at ground level and different forest strata, we radio-equipped nine individuals of H. schmidlyi and seven of R. microdon, and evaluated fine-scale space use and broad-scale habitat selection between cloud forest and oak forest. We found an average home range of 0.24 ha for R. microdon males and 0.72 ha for females, with a preference for higher canopy in the cloud forest. For H. schmidlyi the home range was 0.83 ha for males and 0.29 ha for females, with a preference for the understory level in the cloud forest. Home range is three-dimensional for these rodents, so we estimate that on average, individuals of both species used eight trees in the time they were tracked. We characterised the vegetation at the trap sites, and used recursive partitioning to relate the presence of different plants with the probability of finding these two species and Peromyscus aztecus, a third rodent species also present in the area and considered in our analysis of habitat use. The highest probability of finding R. microdon (96%) was related to the presence of Brachythecium occidentale and Renauldia mexicana, while H. schmidlyi (95%) was found in close proximity to Fabronia ciliaris and Everniastrum. We highlight the importance of arboreal trapping in biodiversity assessments, and the role of arboreal rodents in maintaining tropical forest ecosystems. We suggest that these rodent species could avoid or reduce competition by using the vertical strata differentially, and that H. schmidlyi and R. microdon can be biological indicators for cloud forest management and conservation.     

家庭自动化系统中的建模设计

该文以家庭自动化系统为背景,探讨了利用统一建模语言进行面向对象的建模问题,介绍了UML的结构和机制,说明如何在软件开发过程中运用UML建模.按照此模型进行系统的开发,可以大大地提高系统开发的产业化水平,是软件工程的一个发展方向.     

Use of space by the marsupials Gracilinanus microtarsus (Gardner and Creighton, 1989) and Marmosops incanus (Lund, 1840) in an Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil

The use of space by animals is determined by environmental conditions, biological and ecological adaptations and interactions and mostly by resource availability. We sampled two species of Neotropical mammals to investigate their use of different strata in Atlantic Forest habitat in Brazil, as well as the home range sizes and movements of both sexes of each species. We found no difference in home ranges and movements between the sexes and species, but we found differences in the use of strata, with Gracilinanus microtarsus mostly using the canopy and Marmosops incanus using the ground. Gracilinanus microtarsus males mostly use the understorey in the wet season and the canopy in the dry season. We believe that these patterns of strata use reflect intrinsic characteristics of the species; and the shifts in resources and interspecific competition, which are lower in the dry season, seem to be responsible for the shifts in space use observed for G. microtarsus males. We recommend studies with spool-and-line techniques or radio tracking to further test refined hypotheses regarding the use of space, including the role of territoriality in females.