飞秒脉冲光谱全息记录和再现

 结合飞秒脉冲光谱全息的记录和再现结构,对其物理过程进行详细的描述,给出再现后输出脉冲在不同波矢方向上的光场表达式.详细讨论记录、读出时对信号、参考和探测脉冲入射角的要求,分析各脉冲在频谱面上的光场分布图像,以及信号、参考及探测脉冲宽度不同对结果的影响.研究结果对超短时间脉冲的整形、再现和存储等信号处理有一定的参考价值.      

相移数字全息图像加密技术研究进展

文章针对相移数字全息光学图像加密技术,从加密系统的结构、效率和安全性三方面回顾了这一技术的国内外研究进展,并讨论了它的发展态势。     

Signal and reference wave dually encrypted digital holographic system

We propose a secure digital holographic system with signal and reference waves dually encrypted. Two random phase masks are used to encrypt the images in the input and the Fourier planes. The reference beam is phase encoded by another random phase mask. The encrypted image and the key are recorded by a CCD camera. The data can be processed or transferred directly by computer. We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate encryption and decryption of multiple images and the results show a high quality and good fault tolerance.     

Ballistics firearm identification by digital holography

The need for firearm identification systems by police services continues to increase with greater accessibility to weapons in the national and international contexts. The difficulties associated with traditional imaging of ballistics specimens are numerous, and include the smallness of the samples, the nature of the surfaces and shapes for the cartridge cases and projectiles. The digital holography has been introduced to create the 3D image of the fired bullets in order to identify firearms. In digital holography a CCD camera records optically generated holograms which is then reconstructed numerically by a calculation of scalar diffraction in the Fresnel approximation. The digital photography facilitates real time transmission of the message via traditional communication methods. In this paper the principle of digital holography and its application to the 3D image encryptiondecryption were reviewed. The experimental results of firearm identification recording using digital holography and their numerical reconstruction were presented.     

全息照相技术实验方法的改进

激光全息照相实验对实验环境和实验条件要求都很高,笔者分析了影响激光全息照相的诸因素,并对这些因素进行了深入探讨,指出在高楼层做全息照相实验成功率低的原因,并提出了有效的解决方法,对高校物理实验教学和实际应用有一定的指导价值.     

全息图的假彩色编码及狭缝宽度的选择

在三基色原理的基础上，分析了彩虹全息图的两种彩色编码方法－多狭缝编码方法和参考光编码方法；根据这两种编码方法通过依次改变狭缝之间的距离或参考光之间的角度可以制作 所需颜色的彩色彩虹全息图，同时对狭缝的宽度进行了设计，通过优化设计，实际的狭缝宽度为５－８ｍｍ。     

离轴滤波全息术的理论与实验研究

提出了离轴滤波全息术。对圆形粒子模型,从理论上导出了再现像面上的强度分布表达式。采用数值分析技术研究了滤波器半径和吸收率对再现粒子像的强度分布的影响,获得了滤波器最佳参数选择的准则。实验结果与理论分析一致。     

体视对全息图的制作和显示

体视对全息显示的基本思想是只用一个“体视对”,利用全息原理再现两个象:左眼只能看到从左边拍摄的景物再现平面图象;右眼只能看到从右边拍摄的景物再现平面图象。由于拍摄景物照片可以在非相干光下用普通相机去拍摄,所以不管景物如何庞大,也不受此法所限。 本文介绍了两种制作体视对全息图的具体方法,并推导了两种方法中的体视感放大率公式,公式表明体视感放大率仅与拍摄景物基线长、相机焦距等有关,与相机离开景物的距离无关。     

大视角一步彩虹全息术

本文用菲涅耳全息图的记录先路，曝光时物体沿垂直于光轴方向移动，使全息图产生合成狭缝，该方法可获得宽视角的彩虹全息图．     

平面彩虹全息图色编码的一种新方法

平面彩虹全息图色编码的一种新方法高斐１卢永智１金轶峰２（１陕西师范大学物理学系，西安７１００６２；２渭南师范专科学校物理学系，陕西渭南７１４０００；第一作者，男，２９岁，硕士）彩虹全息术是本顿（Ｂｅｎｔｏｎ）于１９６９年提出来的．它可用白光再现，得到...