Why the Afshar experiment does not refute complementarity

A modified version of Young's experiment by Shahriar Afshar demonstrates that, prior to what appears to be a “which-way” measurement, an interference pattern exists. Afshar has claimed that this result constitutes a violation of the Principle of Complementarity. This paper discusses the implications of this experiment and considers how Cramer's Transactional Interpretation easily accommodates the result. It is also shown that the Afshar experiment is analogous in key respects to a spin one-half particle prepared as “spin up along x”, subjected to a nondestructive confirmation of that preparation, and post-selected in a specific state of spin along z. The terminology “which-way” or “which-slit” is critiqued; it is argued that this usage by both Afshar and his critics is misleading and has contributed to confusion surrounding the interpretation of the experiment. Nevertheless, it is concluded that Bohr would have had no more problem accounting for the Afshar result than he would in accounting for the aforementioned pre- and post-selection spin experiment, in which the particle's preparation state is confirmed by a nondestructive measurement prior to post-selection. In addition, some new inferences about the interpretation of delayed choice experiments are drawn from the analysis.     

从教育传播学看《大学语文》的困境与出路

不容乐观的传播环境,单一重复的传播内容以及陈旧落后的传播手段是造成当下高校“大学语文”日益式微的主要原因,而走出困境也要从这几方面着手进行改革与优化。只有正视现实,坚定信心、端正态度,在优化其传播环境,改进其传播内容、革新其传播方法上积极作为,“大学语文”才能走出困境,告别尴尬。     

用对称密码体制实现双向认证

安全可靠的通信交流是网络通信的基本要求．在网络的通信双方之间,常常需要进行对等的双向相互认证,但是双向认证并不简单等于两次使用单向认证．文中讨论了采用对称密码体制实现双向认证以及有关的安全问题．     

市场化年代的格非先锋历史小说

格非注重历史在小说世界中的想象性实现,他的小说大都可以纳入先锋历史小说的范畴。格非在悲剧中反思历史,在虚构中呈现真实,在隐喻中超越现实,试图展示生命深处的人性本质。格非在历史中探求人性升华的可能,在苦难中寄寓精神救赎的希望,这种对历史和生命的终极关怀,启迪着我们去追寻遥远精神家园。格非先锋历史小说所体现的批判精神和诗性品质是文学在市场化年代应该坚守的立场。     

武陵山区少数民族州县小康实现程度分析

以武陵山区少数民族州县为例,应用小康生活水平的基本标准评价了其小康实现程度,分析了其全面建设小康社会的重点和难点,提出了其全面建设小康社会的策略建议.     

聚焦百色：灿烂的民族历史文化大观园

百色是人类的重要发源地，是以壮民族为主体的多民族文化共生地，是骆越文化和云贵高原文化的结合部，是世界壮泰语系民族的文化轴心地带，也是中国的革命圣地之一，历史文化积淀相当深厚。     

野生大豆DNA导入小麦及RAPD分子验证

利用花粉管通道法将野生大豆总DNA导入小麦，以期获得变异系小麦．对小麦球蛋白的SDS—PAGE，印迹表明，冬小麦T2l6#产生了新的蛋白亚基，其分子量为78kD，而有的变异品系一些蛋白亚基消失了；凯氏定氮法和氨基酸分析表明小麦后代T216#的总蛋白含量增加，其氨基酸组成，尤其是赖氨酸含量明显提高．RAPD分析结果表明，新品系基因组出现多态性，并具有供体特异性DNA带，这些变异现象表明该小麦品系为转基因后代．本实验为选育高蛋白、优质的新小麦品种提供了途径．     

"跨越"设想与中国的社会主义实践

落后国家能否跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”直接进入社会主义 ,这是科学社会主义理论与建设的重大课题。跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”既是制度的跨越 ,又是生产力的跨越 ,只有达到这两方面的跨越 ,才是真正意义上的跨越 ,否则 ,就会葬送社会主义的前途。中国特色社会主义实现了这一理论     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

杉木速生丰产林标准化研究

通过杉木速生丰产林标准的示范推广．检验了杉木标准的适用性，进一步研究了不同立地、种源和整地方式等对杉木生长的影响，并对12年生杉木速生丰产林进行了经济效益分析，为杉木标准的不断更新完善和进一步推广应用提供了可靠的理论依据．