细晶AZ61镁合金板材的CO2激光焊接性能

采用CO2激光器对2 mm厚的AZ61镁合金细晶板材分别进行了填充焊和自熔焊实验.研究了细晶镁合金板材的焊接性和填充带合金化稀土元素Ce对接头组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明，细晶板材的焊接接头热影响区不明显，组织较母材变化不大，半熔化区范围窄、液化程度低，未进行合金化的自熔焊焊缝组织较粗大，焊缝晶粒尺寸约15 μm，而填充焊焊缝组织为平均晶粒尺寸是5 μm的等轴晶，即合金化稀土元素Ce可细化焊缝组织，而且稀土元素Ce的加入能抑制柱状树枝晶区而扩大等轴晶区域范围.填带焊接头的平均抗拉强度和伸长率较自熔焊接头分别提高了6%和12%.     

Fe-Cu合金体系中Cu析出规律

利用扫描电镜及能谱分析研究了Fe-7.8%Cu和Fe-2.1%Cu两种合金不同温度下铜的析出分布规律,以及合金中MnS夹杂物对铜析出的影响.部分试样加热到1600℃保温20 min后直接淬火得到;其他试样1 600℃保温20 min,炉冷到特定温度再保温20 min后淬火得到.结果表明:Fe-7.8%Cu合金在1600℃下淬火,含铜相在晶界、晶内均有析出;在1200℃下淬火,含铜相沿晶界析出;而1000℃淬火则有较大尺寸的ε-Cu相沿晶界析出.Fe-2.1%Cu合金在1 600℃和1 000℃下淬火,含铜相都沿晶界析出;而800℃淬火ε-Cu相在晶内析出.合金中MnS夹杂可以作为铜析出的有效形核核心.     

稀土双相永磁合金X射线无标定量相分析

通过对Ｎｄ２Ｆｅ１４Ｂ四方相单胞分析，确定其各原子坐标，进而采用计算Ｋ值直接对比法，建立了双相永磁合金相分析计算程序。在对单相计算结果与实验值取得一致的基础上，对α－Ｆｅ／Ｎｄ２Ｆｅ１４Ｂ实验合金进行了相含量测算和分析。     

微量添加元素对Al-Zn-Mg合金时效动力学的影响

利用电阻法研究了单独或同时添加微量元素Mn、Cu和Zr等对Al-Zn-Mg合金时效动力学的影响,结果表明:Mn、Cu和Zr都不同程度地推迟了GP区的形成过程,即延迟GP区的形成速度。并且判定:Cu参加GP区的形核过程;Mn可能参加GP区的形核过程;而Zr不参加GP区的形核过程,但固溶处理时形成的含Zr微细析出物在时效时可能起GP区的核心作用。     

半固态ZnAl27合金挤压成形金相组织研究

对常规ZnAl2 7合金和经机械搅拌得到的半固态ZnAl2 7合金材料进行了挤压成形试验 ,分析了合金在挤压成形后得到的试件的金相组织。结果表明 ,半固态ZnAl2 7合金挤压成形件的组织极为均匀细小。     

高熵合金及其相关复合材料的粉末冶金综述

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted increasing attention because of their unique properties, including high strength, hardness, chemical stability, and good wear resistance. Powder metallurgy is one of the most important methods used to fabricate HEA materials. This paper introduces the methods used to synthesize HEA powders and consolidate HEA bulk. The phase transformation, microstructural evolution, and mechanical properties of HEAs obtained by powder metallurgy are summarized. We also address HEA-related materials such as ceramic–HEA cermets and HEA-based composites fabricated by powder metallurgy.     

Effect of Zr addition on the stability of precipitated Laves phase and mechanical properties of Fe–Cr–Al-based alloys at high temperatures

The effect of a small amount of Zr addition on the temperature-dependent stability of Laves phase particles and mechanical properties of Fe-13.5Cr-4.73Al-2.07Mo-(0.34–0.5)Nb-(0.65–0.98)Ta-(0–0.33)Zr (wt. %) ferritic alloys was investigated in the present study. The designed alloy ingots were hot-rolled, aged at 1073 ?K for 24 ?h, and then re-treated at 1273 ?K, 1323 ?K, 1373 ?K, and 1473 ?K for 1 ?h, respectively. It was found that the Zr addition could not only stabilize the Fe₂M Laves phase (M ?= ?Mo,Nb,Ta,Zr) to a much higher temperature, but also induce the formation of stable Fe₂₃Zr₆ phase. The high-temperature (HT) microstructural stability of the alloys significantly was improved, as evidenced by the fact that a certain amount (0.66–1.19%) of precipitates (Fe₂M, Fe₂₃Zr₆, and core(Fe₂₃Zr₆)-shell(Fe₂M)-structured particles) with an appropriate size (～1.0 ?μm) uniformly distributed in the ferritic matrix even after being re-treated at 1473 ?K. Particularly, the formation of core-shell-structured particles at HTs was studied from the viewpoint of both solid solubility and diffusion coefficient of M in the matrix. All these aged alloys exhibited prominent mechanical properties at both room and elevated temperatures, showing high yield strength with σ_YS ?= ?490–560 ?MPa at room-temperature and σ_YS ?= ?80–85 ?MPa at 1073 ?K. The strengthening effect was further discussed in light of various strengthening mechanisms, and the calculated strength are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

利用CO2高能激光辅助干式切削GH761试验研究

介绍了难加工金属材料的切削特性及采用CO2激光辅助干式切削GH761的方法，通过该方法与常规切削方法进行的比较试验得出：该方法在切削加工性、刀具耐用度、改善切削环境等方面有显著的提高，平均提高刀具耐用度3-6倍，提高工效3倍以上，是一种无污染、高效的绿色切削技术，这种新工艺、新方法有着非常广阔的应用前景。