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101.
Bulk Al/Al3Zr composite was prepared by a combination of mechanical alloying (MA) and hot extrusion processes. Elemental Al and Zr powders were milled for up to 10 h and heat treated at 600°C for 1 h to form stable Al3Zr. The prepared Al3Zr powder was then mixed with the pure Al powder to produce an Al–Al3Zr composite. The composite powder was finally consolidated by hot extrusion at 550°C. The mechanical properties of consolidated samples were evaluated by hardness and tension tests at room and elevated temperatures. The results show that annealing of the 10-h-milled powder at 600°C for 1 h led to the formation of a stable Al3Zr phase. Differential scanning calorime-try (DSC) results confirmed that the formation of Al3Zr began with the nucleation of a metastable phase, which subsequently transformed to the stable tetragonal Al3Zr structure. The tension yield strength of the Al?10wt%Al3Zr composite was determined to be 103 MPa, which is approximately twice that for pure Al (53 MPa). The yield stress of the Al/Al3Zr composite at 300°C is just 10% lower than that at room tem-perature, which demonstrates the strong potential for the prepared composite to be used in high-temperature structural applications. 相似文献
102.
DIN 1.2343 and 1.2367 steels are commonly used as die materials in aluminum extrusion, and single/duplex/multi-coatings enhance their surface properties. The design of an appropriate substrate/coating system is important for improving the tribological performance of these steels under service conditions because the load-carrying capacity of the system can be increased by decreasing the plastic deformation of the substrate. In this study, the tribological behavior of CrN-coated Cr-Mo-V steels (DIN 1.2343, 1.2367, and 1.2999 grades) was investigated using different setups and tribological pairs at room and elevated temperatures. The aim of this study was to reveal the wear resistance of a suggested system (1.2999/CrN) not yet studied and to understand both the wear and the failure characteristics of coated systems. The results showed that (i) among the steels studied, the DIN 1.2999 grade steel exhibited the lowest friction coefficient because it had the highest load-carrying capacity as a result of secondary hardening at elevated temperatures; (ii) at room temperature, both abrasive tracks and adhesive layers were observed on the worn surfaces; and (iii) a combination of chemical reactions and progressive oxidation caused aluminum adhesion on the worn surface, and the detachment of droplets and microcracking were the characteristic damage mechanisms at high temperatures. 相似文献
103.
使用二甲亚砜(DMSO)改性高岭土,改性的高岭土与聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯通过熔融挤出的方法制得复合材料.利用X射线衍射(XRD),红外光谱分析的方法验证其为纳米复合材料,再利用DSC和偏光显微镜研究该复合材料的热性能和结晶性能. 相似文献
104.
基于Archard理论的挤压次数对模具磨损量的影响分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对前次挤压对后次挤压的模具磨损有着显著影响,模具的总磨损量并不与单次磨损量呈简单的线性关系,将考虑温度影响的Archard磨损计算修正模型与有限元数值模拟分析方法相结合,预测铝合金挤压过程中模具表面磨损最严重的部位,建立该部位磨损量与挤压次数之间的确切关系,并由此提出一种考虑挤压次数影响的总磨损量计算公式. 相似文献
105.
半固态ZL116合金挤压成形与显微组织 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电子显微镜、卧式挤压机及电子拉伸机,研究了ZL116合金近液相线铸造的铸态显微组织,进行了触变挤压成形实验,测试了成形件的力学性能.结果表明:用近液相线半连续铸造法可以制备出具有蔷薇状组织的ZL116合金半固态坯料,当在575℃进行二次加热时,有大量细小、分布均匀的硅颗粒出现,有利于合金的半固态成形;利用800 T卧式挤压机,触变挤压飞机用的合金支架,热处理后抗拉强度Rm值达320 MPa,断后伸长率A达到11.4%. 相似文献
106.
挤出热历程对聚乳酸流变性能和热性能影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以丙交酯法合成的聚乳酸为实验材料,在180~210℃间选用4个实验温度采用单螺杆挤出机进行挤出成型实验,研究了挤出成型对聚乳酸粘均分子量、熔融指数、流变性能和热性能的影响.结果表明:在挤出成型中聚乳酸主要发生力化学降解和热降解,以力化学降解形式为主.所发生的热降解随实验温度升高而加强.首次挤出成型使分子量下降明显.在180℃和210℃,聚乳酸分子量在首次挤出成型后分别下降了49.33%和60.80%.挤出成型使聚乳酸热分解温度和熔点略有升高.随着挤出成型次数增加,增加剪切应力可以更有效地增加熔体流动性.聚乳酸经3次以上挤出成型后基本没有再利用价值. 相似文献
107.
Using nanoparticles of CeO2 and ZrO2 prepared by the chemical precipitation method as starting materials, the singlephase cubic Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 solid solution (cCe0.5Zr0.5O2) has been synthesized under 3.1 GPa at 1073 K for the first time. The structure of the c-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 has not been changed before and after annealing at 773 K for 1 h. Only an unknown EPR signal (g =1.990) has been observed
in the c-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 and not varied after annealing at 773 K for 1 h, which exhibited that there exists no Ce3+ in the c-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 and the Ce4+ has not been reduced into Ce3+ after annealing. The transport mechanism is ionic for the c-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2. The bulk conductivity (σ =1.2 ×10−5 S/cm at 823 K, σ=2.1 × 10−3 S/cm at 1123 K) is the same as that of CeO2, but smaller than that of Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2. A marked curvature at T = 823 K has been observed in the Arrhenius plot of the bulk conductivity. The activation energy
below 823 K is lower than that above 823 K, and the reason has been discussed. 相似文献
108.
109.
探讨了导流模内挤压铝型材的流动规律。提出了确定导流模最小厚度的理论依据。用流函数法确定了宽截面薄壁铝型材挤压变形动可容速度场、应变速率场及上限功率。讨论了变形程度、磨擦因子等参数对导流模最小理论厚度、挤压载荷的影响。得出薄壁型材导流模厚度的理论最小值。为导流模优化设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
110.
When acrylic dope ( polyacrylonitrile-sodium thiocya-nate aqueous solution system) is extruded from a capillary, the fluctuation phenomenon in the extrusion pressure is discovered. The influences of extrusion shear rate, temperature and ratio of length to diameter of capillary on this phenomenon are investigated. It is shown that the dope sample recovers its elastic deformation partially during the course of its flowing through the capillary , and this part of elasticity energy is dissipated in the form of the heat produced by viscous resistance. And the heat in turn makes changes in the sample's elasticity, finally leads to the occurrence of pressure' s fluctuation. 相似文献