安梨混浊果汁的生产工艺研究

安梨混浊果汁生产中，稳定剂以０．１％的琼脂＋０．２％的酸性ＣＭＣ效果最好，产品贮存９０ｄ后基本无分层沉淀现象。在产品调配中，以５０％的原果汁，加入糖量６％，并加入０．１％的蛋白糖作甜味剂，其色泽、风味及组织状态均优于其它处理。生产工艺中，采用先脱气后均质的工序，以高温瞬时杀菌为最佳，最大限度地减少了Ｖｃ的热损失，保持了安梨混浊汁的稳定性及其独特的色香味。     

The effect of airborne sulphur and nitrogen deposition on aquatic and terrestrial heathland vegetation

Summary As research on the effects of acidification on healthlands is scarce, the data discussed mainly concern western Europe and particularly the Netherlands. The change from heather into grass dominated healthlands appeared to be caused by the high atmospheric nitrogen enrichment. Acidification of oligotrophic, poorly buffered pools in heathland areas finally results in the disappearance of all submerged plant species, caused by the too low CO₂ levels in the water layer. The vitality of the pine-forests decreases; apart from the premature shedding of needles as a result of nutrient deficiences, they become more susceptible to secondary stress factors such as NH₃, O₃, drought and fungal diseases.     

美国Diamond V Mills公司饲料添加剂菌体生长动力学

在不同温度、不同pH值,不同培养基组成以及通风的条件下,研究了美国DiamondV Mills公司饲料添加剂菌体生长动力学,求出了各种条件下的动力学参数,找出了菌体生长的最适温度(29℃)和最适pH值(pH5.3),为实现最优控制奠定了基础。     

Isolation and optimization of production of Astaxanthin from Antarctic yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298

Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 which could produce carotenoids was isolated from Antarctic sea ice. The major carotenoid was identified as astaxanthin by Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS), and its content accounted for 87.62% of total carotenoids (1,786 μg/g). High Performance Liquid Chromatogrephy (HPLC) analysis showed that the purity of the astaxanthin reached about 96.16% through a simple purification. Maximum astaxanthin production (1,908 μg/g) was obtained when the yeast was grown at 10 ℃ in seawater medium containing 5 g/L sodium acetate, 5 g/L peptone, 0.5 g/L NaCl, 0.01 g/L KH2PO4; 0.01 g/L MgSO4·7H2O and 0.001 g/L FeSO4·7H2O at pH 7.5.     

大亚湾南澳海域浮游细菌丰度对营养盐添加的响应

2011年9月于大亚湾南澳东山码头附近海域设置生态围隔,通过人为对围隔水体中N、P营养元素的加富试验,进一步分析营养盐添加对浮游细菌的丰度影响。结果表明：营养盐添加能促进生态围隔中浮游细菌丰度的增加;并且N、P同时添加于围隔中的效果要比单独添加的效果好,即能更快促进浮游细菌对营养盐的吸收和利用;浮游细菌对氨氮的吸收利用效率最高,其次是硝酸盐;N、P营养盐的添加影响生态围隔中叶绿素a以及溶解氧浓度的变化,从而间接影响浮游细菌的丰度。     

夏季珠江口悬浮泥沙与营养盐对生物生长影响的数模分析

了解珠江河口主要的生态影响因子与分布规律,对保护珠江口的生态环境具有重要意义.建立了一个包含氮、磷循环,并考虑悬浮泥沙造成光衰减的珠江口生态-水动力耦合模型,并进行了验证.验证结果显示,该模型能较好地模拟生态变量的分布趋势.并且,通过设置数值敏感性实验,分析悬浮泥沙和营养盐对生物生长的影响.实验结果表明,悬浮泥沙对珠江河口湾内的生物生长限制作用明显,磷酸盐对湾内与湾外的生物生长均有限制作用,在湾外海域限制作用明显;而珠江口水域相对丰富的氮盐对生物生长基本没限制.珠江口湾内水域生物生长主要受泥沙限制,湾外水域受营养盐限制,叶绿素浓度呈现从湾内往湾口递增,湾口往外递减的分布趋势,在湾口出现高值.     

舟山渔场海域春夏季氮磷分布及其对浮游植物的限制

依据2008年5、8月对舟山渔场海域进行的水文环境和渔业资源状况的综合调查结果,阐述了舟山渔场海域表层氮磷的分布特征及其对浮游植物生长的限制状况。结果表明:氮磷含量总体上随着离岸距离的增大逐渐变小,呈现西高东低的分布趋势,无机氮、活性磷酸盐含量均表现为夏季低、春季高的特征。调查海域叶绿素a含量随氮磷的波动呈现明显的季节性和区域性变化,夏季明显高于春季。无机氮、活性磷酸盐与叶绿素a的分布呈负相关变化,春季调查海域表现为磷限制,夏季绝大多数调查海域为磷限制,只有调查海域最东部边缘表现为氮限制,这与一般海洋环境为氮限制的结论一致。     

2003～2010年铁山港湾营养盐的变化特征

2003～2010年对广西铁山港湾进行22个航次的调查,采集海水样品分析该港湾硝酸盐氮、亚硝酸盐氮、氨氮、无机氮、活性磷酸盐和活性硅酸盐8年的浓度变化特征和季节变化特征,并结合文献资料,比较该期间铁山港湾与钦州湾海水营养盐浓度变化的异同.结果,2003～2010年间铁山港附近海域无机氮浓度为0.21～47.86μmol...     

基于GIS和RS的浙川县丹江口流域土壤侵蚀评价

在GIS和RS技术支持下,利用通用土壤侵蚀方程(USLE)计算和分析了浙川县丹江口水库库区的土壤侵蚀及其养分损失.结果表明:渐川县绝大部分地区土壤侵蚀为微度,土壤年均流失量约324万t,有机质年均流失量约8 480t,全氮年均流失量约623t,全磷年均流失量约744 t.     

The Unified Dynamic Theory and Its Engineering Research

The unified dynamic theory reveals the substrate-hased nonlinear growth phenomena.It means that the environment of high organism concentration and low substrate state is useful for the growth of weak floras.With ecological superior nitrification denitrification ( ECOSUNIDE ) technology,high sludge concentration by distributing influent to anaerobic and anoxic zones is carried out,and the ecological superiorities of nitrifiers,denitrifiers,and phosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) get to be promoted.One of the anaerobic/anoxic/oxic(A/A/O) treatment lines of a sewage treatment plant with ECOSUNIDE technology for further investigation on the nutrient removal efficiency is reformed.The advantages of ECOSUNIDE,such as high efficiency and saving energy,are well demonstrated,even under the condition of low temperature (about 15℃) and carbon-resource (C/N ratio lower than 2.5 ).In ECOSUNIDE system,the effluent indexes as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD),chemical oxygen demand (COD),and NH3-N reach the Class I-A criteria specified in Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant ( GB18918-2002 ),and suspended substance ( SS ),total nitrogen( TN),and total phosphorus(TP) meet the Class I -B criteria.While the effluent qualities of A/A/O system only reach the secondary discharge standard.Through the comparison on the sludge character of ECOSUNIDE system with A/A/O,more abundant biofacies,darker and more intense zoogioea,more obvious filamentous bacterium,and clearer floes edges in ECOSUNIDE system are found.