一维双动边界谐振腔的广义Moore方程的数值解和能量密度

基于求解一维单动边界谐振腔的Moore方程的思想，提出了一维双动边界谐振腔的广义Moore方程的数值求解方法。利用广义Moore方程的数值解，进一步计算了一维双动边界谐振腔内的能量密度。     

并行遗传算法的新进展

并行遗传算法将并行计算机的高速并行性和遗传算法固有的并行性相结合 ,极大地提升了遗传算法的求解速度和质量 .在主从式、细粒度和粗粒度这三类遗传算法并行化模型中 ,粗粒度模型以其较小的通讯开销和对种群多样化 ,获得了最广泛的应用 .本文概括了基于模式定理和有限状态马尔可夫链的遗传算法理论 ,总结了前人在粗粒度模型下开展的理论分析和实践应用 ,并指出并行遗传算法的研究将向异步化 ,理论化和模型化的方向发展 ,而有限状态马尔可夫链是构建并行遗传算法可执行模型的有力工具.     

黄化大麦的系列研究——Ⅺ南黄大麦的穗部性状

补充报道了南黄大麦的穗部性状,南黄大麦穗的全长、芒长部比原品种长,而穗轴较短,穗粒数少,籽粒不饱满,千粒重轻,产量不高。其原因与叶缘体结构异常有关.     

Al晶界中Ti杂质效应的第一性原理计算

基于局域密度泛函理论,对AlΣ9倾侧晶界中掺杂Ti后超晶胞原子和电子结构的变化用第一性原理的赝势方法进行了模拟计算,进而研究了Ti偏析对Al晶界的影响。计算结果表明,与纯Al晶界相比,引入杂质Ti后,超晶胞的晶界略有膨胀,晶界处的电子密度明显增加,Ti原子与Al原子间形成了较强的具有共价—金属混合性质的化学键,其脆化机制可归于"bond mobility model"。     

铬对铌微合金钢显微组织和热塑性的影响分析

It is well-known that the surface quality of the niobium microalloy profiled billet directly affects the comprehensive mechanical properties of the H-beam. The effects of chromium on the γ/α phase transformation and high-temperature mechanical properties of Nb-microalloyed steel were studied by Gleeble tensile and high-temperature in-situ observation experiments. Results indicated that the starting temperature of the γ→α phase transformation decreases with increasing Cr content. The hot ductility of Nb-microalloyed steel is improved by adding 0.12wt% Cr. Chromium atoms inhibit the diffusion of carbon atoms, which reduces the thickness of grain boundary ferrite. The number fractions of high-angle grain boundaries increase with increasing chromium content. In particular, the proportion is up to 48.7% when the Cr content is 0.12wt%. The high-angle grain boundaries hinder the crack propagation and improve the ductility of Nb-microalloyed steel.     

硼在奥氏体晶界的两种偏聚形式

用PTA方法研究了Fe-30％Ni合金中硼在晶界的偏聚行为。实验表明在550-1200℃保温后用不同方式冷却的试样中存在平衡与非平衡两类硼偏聚,它们各自的形成机制不同,试验条件对它们的影响不同。平衡偏聚在保温时形成,在低温区淬火时起主要作用。在高温加热后,用通常冷却速度淬火时,晶界偏聚主要来源于冷却过程中产生的非平衡偏聚,实际瘁火试样中观察到的硼偏聚是这两类偏聚的叠加。试验指出,Fe-30％Ni合金中偏聚方式有一个转折温度区,这温度受冷却速度影响,在通常冷却速度下,这个转折温度在650～750℃之间。     

PP/CaCO3复合体系力学性能研究

改变CaCO3含量、CaCO3种类、偶联剂用量、CaCO3与滑石粉的配比等，对PP／CaCO3复合材料力学性能进行了研究与分析。结果表明：CaCO3用量、种类及滑石粉和偶联剂用量均对体系力学性能有影响。     

4L3A型自走式谷物联合收割机设计研究

针对目前国内中小型自走式谷物联合收割机中存在的问题，对影响脱粒、分离、清选等关键部件性能的因素进行分析研究，并重新设计计算，提出改进方案，进行对比试验，同时注重整机设计的完整性；在此基础上，开发设计出一种新的4L3A型自走式谷物联合收割机，大大提高了自走式谷物联合收割机的工作能力和性能指标。     

Ag／Cu系的DIGM及迁移晶界扩散系数

用配有X－射线能谱的扫描电镜及光学显微镜观察了400，480度及580度，经不同时间，Ag膜／Cu块扩散对中Ag沿Cu晶界扩散诱发的晶界迁移（DIGM）现象，根据迁移晶界的特征，选用与其特征相适应的扩散方程数学解，计算了迁移晶界与一胸止晶界的扩散系数。     

Grinding Characteristics Of Directionally Aligned SiC Whisker Wheel-Comparison With Al2O3 Fiber Wheel

A unique SiC whisker wheel was invented,in which the whiskers were aligned normally to the grinding wheel surface.In this paper,grindabilities of the SiC whisker wheel are investigated and compared with those of other wheels of SiC grains,Al2O3 grains,as well as Al2O3 long and short fibres which were also aligned normally to the grinding wheel surface,respectively.The main research contents concern grinding characteristics of a directionally aligned SiC whisker wheel such as material-removal volume,wheel-wear rates,integrity of the ground surfaces,grinding ratios and grinding efficiency.Furthermore,grinding wheels of whiskers and fibres have a common disadvantage:they tend to load easily.The authors have proposed a simple method of loading-free grinding to overcome this propensity and investigate some related grinding characteristics under loading-free grinding conditions.