高孔低胶结砂岩储层饱和度和压力变化的时移地震AVO响应

研究了X油田高孔低胶结砂岩储层在含油饱和度和压力变化时纵、横波速度计算方法,并将计算数据与实际测井资料进行了对比。岩石物理参数计算和时移地震振幅随偏移距变化(AVO)正演模拟表明,X油田油藏含油饱和度变化时,地震纵波速度变化十分明显,而横波速度变化较小;储层顶反射P-P波AVO曲线变化明显,而P-S转换波AVO曲线变化很小。油藏有效压力变化对地震纵、横波速度有近似程度的影响,储层顶反射P-P波AVO曲线在入射角较小(θ<20°)时变化明显,而P-S转换波AVO曲线在入射角中等(30°<θ<50°)时变化明显。模拟结果对分析X油田时移地震可行性,确定油藏变化范围,区分油藏含油饱和度和压力变化,乃至真正实现时移地震定量解释都具有重要意义。     

液化气中硫醇结构组成研究

用化学分离结合GC／DFPD、GC-MS仪器分析方法对液化气中的硫醇结构组成进行了分析研究，建立了易于操作的液化气中硫醇分离流程及硫醇的定性．定量分析方法。结果表明，液化气中主要含有结构比较简单的硫醇，以甲硫醇和乙硫醇为主，这与液化气的组成特点相符合。     

Criterions and Measures of Route Selection of Shallowly Embedded Long.Distance Oil and Gas Pipeline in Mountain Areas

According to the engineering investigation of long-distance oil and gas pipelines, the criterions and measures of route selection are drawn as follows： the flat landform is the first choice in route alignment. The foot of mountain is the first choice when the route passes by the valley. The route should pass by but the shady and deposited slope and not in sunny and erosive slope as possible as it can. The pipeline should be vertical to contour climbing and descending the mountain except steep slope. Tunnel can be used in crossing foothill. Perpendicularly traversing the river is better than beveling; the worst choice is to put the pipeline along the river. Bypass is the best choice in karsts area. The order of route selection should be pre-choosing, investigation, optimization and adjustment.     

Abnormal high pressure in Kuqa foreland thrust belt of Tarim basin: Origin and impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation

Following analyses of the abnormal high pressure distribution characteristics, based on the geological characteristics, tectonic stress field and physical simulation, we investigated the formation mechanisms of abnormal high pressure and its impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure appears at the bottom of the Paleogene and obviously exists in the Triassic and Jurassic. However, the pressure coefficient in the Triassic and Jurassic is lower than that in the Cretaceous and at the bottom of the Paleogene. Horizontally, the abnormal high pressure distribution is characterized by E-W orientation zoning. The maximum pressure coefficient lies in the Kelasu-Dongqiu-Dina tectonic zones in the center of the Kuqa foreland thrust belt and decreases away from the tectonic zones. The formation of abnormal high pressure was mainly related with the intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene time, and tectonic uplifting, undercompaction and hydrocarbon generation were secondary factors contributing to abnormal high pressure. Under the rapid and intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene, the rock framework firstly undertook 1/4 of the compression stress and the other was borne by the pore fluids. Due to the presence of great seal of gypsum-salt or gypsum-mudstone beds in the Paleogene, the pressure of pore fluids increased rapidly and led to the abnormal high pressure in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure has important impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation. It is one of the necessary conditions for formation of large oil and gas fields in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt.     

基于气测资料的储层含油气性识别方法

基于气测资料构造适当的综合指标，分别利用模糊模式识别和误差反向传播（BP）神经网络两种方法对储层含油气性进行了分析。结果表明，气测资料与储层含油气性具有较强的相关性。模糊模式识别方法可以用来确定气测综合指标与储层含油气性之间的模糊关系，而且对待识别样品气测资料的随机性具有较强的适应性；神经网络法能够较准确地建立气测综合指标与储层含油气性之间的非线性关系，但在待识别样品气测资料具有随机性的情况下，识别结果具有随机性：利用模糊模式和BP神经网络方法对储层含油气性进行识别具有一定的可行性，能快速为储层含油气性分析提供一定的参考依据，并且前一种方法的识别效果优于后一种方法。     

Influence of Damage Evolution on the Failure Surface of Concrete

0 IntroductionTihse a f agilruardeu aolf pcroonccerseste wshuibcjhec itsed ditfofe ernenvitr ofrnommentthale afcatiilounrespatternin general strengthtest .The change of material statescaused by the damage evolution will affect the concretestrengthin a certain kind of concrete.For years ,domestic studies have focused on the effect ofabominable environmental factors on mechanical property ofconcrete,and have resulted in some achievements[1-12]. Thestudies of some current research results reveal …     

高频彩色多普勒超声对乳腺疾病的诊断价值

目的:评价高频彩色多普勒超声对乳腺疾病的诊断价值.方法:对362例乳腺疾病进行二维及彩色多普勒超声检查.结果:乳腺增生227例,乳腺纤维腺瘤54例,乳腺炎10例,乳腺癌71例.结论:高频彩色多普勒超声对乳腺疾病有较高的诊断价值.     

快速点磨削磨削液射流特性及喷嘴极限位置研究

快速点磨削是一种新型高速/超高速磨削加工技术,由于砂轮极高的线速度会在砂轮周围产生高速旋转的空气带,对磨削液注入磨削区产生阻碍作用,降低磨削液进入磨削区的比率,因而会对磨削过程和加工的绿色度产生影响.在对磨削液喷射过程的射流结构与特性分析的基础上,对圆形紊动射流速度分布场进行了解析与仿真.根据等压力原理,建立了磨削液能够冲破高速空气带而进入磨削区所必需的喷嘴出口速度模型.通过射流核心区速度的分析,建立了磨削液喷嘴极限位置的工程计算公式,并给出了快速点磨削实验机床磨削液供给参数的设计实例.     

气扫式膜蒸馏用于脱除水中氨的分离性能

针对气扫式膜蒸馏脱除水中氨的过程，以传质基本理论为依据，导出了考虑水中氨解离的总传质系数表达式，并建立了利用实验结果计算总传质系数和选择性系数的方程。在气扫式膜蒸馏实验中测定了各种操作条件下氨浓度和跨膜通量随时间的变化关系，并利用导出的方程、由实验结果得出了相应的总传质系数和选择性系数。研究结果表明，升高料液温度能够提高氨的总传质系数，但却使选择性系数下降；料液的流速对氨的总传质系数和选择性系数均无重要影响，但提高吹扫气速能使两者都明显上升；总传质系数和选择性系数随料液浓度的升高而略有下降；提高料液的初始pH值能同时明显地增大总传质系数和选择性系数。     

不同尺寸混凝土试件受压状态下超声波传播特性研究

研究了不同尺寸混凝土试件在单轴压应力作用下,超声波波速的变化规律.试验所用试件有3种:采用大坝原级配最大骨料粒径为80 mm的棱柱体试件以及相应的湿筛混凝土试件,尺寸分别为25 cm×25 cm×50 cm、15 cm×15 cm×30 cm、10 cm×10 cm×20 cm.通过试验首先得到了加载过程中波速变化与应力水平的关系,然后基于超声波波速定义了损伤变量以评价加载过程中混凝土的损伤程度,并且根据试验提出了一种使用超声波法估测复杂应力下混凝土裂缝开展的方法.试验分析表明,混凝土内超声波衰减规律与骨料尺寸和数量以及试件尺寸等因素有关,所得结论对于评估大体积混凝土结构在复杂应力条件下损伤演变具有一定的应用价值.