非矩形探测器阵列在相向运动中的成像优势分析

针对一种非矩形Retina-like探测器进行建模与仿真,研究其相向运动过程的模型.在不同场景及不同模糊度条件下对Retina-like探测器及矩形探测器的图像进行质量评价,不同的评价参数均表明Retina-like探测器在相向运动过程中的成像质量优于矩形探测器,具有抗辐射状模糊的效果,在相向运动过程中有明显的优势,为探索高速相向运动成像过程中的非矩形探测器面阵设计提供帮助.     

适于全断面岩石掘进机的围岩分类方法

为了研究影响全断面岩石掘进机(TBM)掘进速率的地质因素,利用三维离散元程序3DEC建立TBM滚刀破岩三维仿真模型,分析不同的地质条件对TBM掘进速率的影响,根据TBM在围岩中的可钻性对南水北调西线工程中的围岩进行分类。分析结果表明:TBM掘进速率与岩石物理力学性质及岩体中的节理条件密切相关,在一定范围内,围岩强度越低,节理分布越密集,TBM掘进速率越高;而围岩强度越高,节理间距越大,使得TBM掘进速率大大降低。     

304L不锈钢在核电一回路水中应力腐蚀行为的研究

 在模拟核电一回路高温高压水环境中,采用慢应变速率拉伸试验方法,研究温度对304L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂的影响规律。通过扫描电镜观察,对试样断口形貌进行分析。结果表明,在高压水环境中,随着温度的升高,材料有向脆性断裂转变的倾向,抗拉强度等参数变化不大,延伸率和断面收缩率略有降低;在研究温度范围内,304L不锈钢试样断口未发现明显脆性解理特征;温度处于200-345℃区间时,没有发现存在304L不锈钢敏感温度,材料应力腐蚀敏感性较低。     

The occurrence and significance of C25HBI in Cenozoic saline lacustrine source rocks from the Western Qaidam Basin,NW China

The saline lacustrine deposit of the Oligocene Lower Ganchaigou Formation is the main source rock for the Western Qaidam Basin,NW China.In this study,abundant highly branched isoprenoids with 25 carbon atoms (C25HBI) were detected in the upper section of the Lower Ganchaigou Formation.C25HBI is a biomarker for diatoms,and can provide information regarding biogeochemical processes during production and preservation of sedimentary organic matter.The carbon isotopic values of C25HBI in these source rocks were in the range of-18‰ to-20‰.The relative enrichment in 13C of C25HBI suggests that these isoprenoids were derived from diatom blooms.In this case,the diatoms used HCO3-as an additional carbon source to dissolved CO2 in water column due to their high biological productivity.Conversely,the diatom blooms indicated an abundant nutrient supply to the environment and high primary productivity.Thus,the occurrence of 13C-enriched C25HBI could be an ideal marker for good source rocks.The decreased concentration of CO2(aq) in the water column induced by diatom blooms can result in an enrichment in 13C of organic matter synthesized by primary producers.This may be a possible reason for the occurrence of 13C-enriched organic matter in the Cenozoic source rocks of the Western Qaidam Basin.Previous studies have shown that the high carbon number n-alkanes sourced from diatoms have no carbon preference.Hence,the sources of n-alkanes in regional source rocks are complex,and should be considered when discussing the sources of organic matter in future studies.     

A high-resolution environmental change record since 19 cal ka BP in Pumoyum Co,southern Tibet

A 380-cm-long sediment core was acquired from the deep water area of Pumoyum Co, southern Tibet. Twenty-five plant residue samples were selected, and organic carbon stable isotopes were obtained using the AMS ¹⁴C chronological method. The ¹⁴C age and carbon reservoir effect were calibrated with surface sedimentation rate measurements using ²¹⁰Pb dating. Results showed that the core sediment deposited over 19 cal ka BP. Based on a multi-proxy analysis of TOC and IC contents, grain size and pollen assemblage data, the palaeoclimatic evolution of Pumoyum Co was reconstructed since the last glacial. Pumoyum Co was a shallow lake prior to 16.2 cal ka BP; although the glacier around the lake began to melt due to increasing temperatures, climate was still cold and dry. In the interval of 16.2–11.8 cal ka BP, the sedimentary environment fluctuated drastically and frequently. Two cold-events occurred at 14.2 and 11.8 cal ka BP, and these may correspond to the Older Dryas and the Younger Dryas events, respectively. After 11.8 cal ka BP, Pumoyun Co developed into the deep lake as it is now. The lake water temperature was relatively lower at that time because of influx of cold water from glacial meltwater entering the lake. As a result, the multi-proxy indicators showed no sign of warm conditions. Comparisons between the sedimentary record of Pumoyum Co with that of other lakes of the same age in southern Tibet indicate a warmer climate following the last deglaciation influenced the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. These results imply that the southwest Asian monsoon gradually became stronger since the deglaciation during its expansion to the inner plateau. The glacial-supplied water of the lake responded sensitively to cold-events. The entire southern Tibet region was dominantly influenced climatically by the southwest Asian monsoon during the Holocene.     

基于空间分集和轨迹连续的实时Fingerprint定位算法

在室外复杂环境下,接收信号强度的浮动是制约Fingerprint定位精度的一个主要问题。传统的方法利用时间分集和平均滤波器来减小信号的浮动,这增加了定位的延迟,无法满足室外实时定位的需求。为了解决信号浮动和定位延迟问题,在分析接收信号强度空间相关性的基础上,提出了一种实时的Fingerprint定位算法,利用空间分集减小信号的浮动和定位延迟,同时根据运动物体轨迹的连续性提高定位精度。室外环境下的实验结果表明了所提算法能显著提高Fingerprint定位系统的性能。     

溅射金膜对氧化铝陶瓷纳秒脉冲真空沿面闪络的影响

研究了溅射金膜对氧化铝陶瓷在真空环境中、纳秒脉冲高电压作用下沿面闪络特性的影响规律.通过对氧化铝陶瓷表面粗糙度、电极接触形式的研究,并结合表面态陷阱、界面能带结构、电荷注入过程的分析,探究了影响氧化铝陶瓷溅射金膜后沿面闪络电压的主要原因.在50 ns/1.2μs脉冲下、电极间距10 mm时,测量各试样的闪络电压60次,取后30次平均值作为稳定的闪络电压.研究结果发现,氧化铝陶瓷在溅射金膜电极试样的闪络电压比直接压接电极试样的闪络电压低,这是因为在不同电极接触方式下,氧化铝陶瓷材料的表面态对真空中的电子发射和材料表层的电荷注入的影响不同所致.     

高压高浓度CO2烟气辐射换热特性分析与计算

针对高压O2/CO2燃烧方式下高浓度CO2和水蒸气混合气体烟气的辐射换热问题,建立了一种新的宽带关联k分布模型.为了验证模型的有效性,以O2/CO2燃烧方式下炉内CO2和水蒸气生成状况为例,采用该模型与离散坐标法相结合的方法计算了不同温度(1 000~2 500 K)和压力(0.1~1.5 MPa)下一维无限大平行平板间混合气体的辐射强度和CO24.3μm谱带累积分布函数,并与逐线计算、全光谱关联k分布模型和基于指数的宽带关联k模型的计算结果进行了比较.结果表明:随着压力的增加,所提出的宽带关联k分布模型与逐线计算的结果吻合较好,与文献报导的两个模型相比,不仅计算精度有所提高,而且对混合气体的处理更加简便灵活,因此更适于高压下烟气辐射特性的计算.     

基于聚类分析的申贷信用等级评价方法

 为了解决申贷信用等级评价问题,介绍了解决银行申请贷款信用等级评价中聚类分析采用的基本概念及术语,提出了2种聚类算法包括基于信贷数据的聚类算法δ-kmeans;基于高维信贷数据的聚类算法ASC,并通过实验对其性能进行比较分析,实验表明:①δ-kmeans算法在信贷风险的控制上取得较好效果;②相比传统k-means和Coweb算法,ASC算法在聚类高维信贷数据上更加有效.利用k-means算法对银行信贷数据的聚类动力学关系进行分析.最后,给出了聚类分析算法在银行信贷领域应用的的难点.     

稻草板与尼龙预埋螺母接合的抗拔性能研究

稻草板是一种新型环保家具材料,它与预埋螺母的接合参数和一般家具用材的不同。笔者研究了稻草板密度、尼龙预埋螺母安装的孔径比以及板材类型等因素对预埋螺母抗拔强度的影响,分析比较了不同密度稻草板之间以及稻草板与中密度纤维板和刨花板之间抗拔性能上的差异。研究发现：中密度稻草板的极限抗拔力均不低于中密度纤维板和刨花板;孔径比对尼龙预埋螺母的极限抗拔力有显著影响;基材密度越高对预埋螺母的抗拔性能越有利。 关键词：稻草板;尼龙预埋螺母;抗拔强度;接合强度