水稻新品种海科115的选育

本文介绍水稻新品种海科115的选育。要选育高产、优质、高抗的新品种应该注重:根据海南气候的特点和生产实际需要;选择主要性状互补性强、优点多缺点少的品种作亲本;选育过程、重视库源比,通过长粒化来达大粒化和提高结实率;注重抗源的利用和抗病性状的选择。     

高温涂层自愈合性能的研究

探讨了用涂层的高温透气性的变化率评价涂层自愈合性的实验方法，研究了涂层高温自愈合能力的可能性，并用该方法研究了玻璃质涂层的高温自愈合性能．     

高、低感觉寻求者的心理差异比较及在教学中的应用

通过对360名大学生进行随机抽样，经过朱克曼的感觉寻求量表SSS－V测定，从中挑选出高、低感觉寻求各30名，比较研究两心理差异，旨在为体育教学改革提供一定的参考依据。     

Cutting tool materials for high speed machining

High speed machining (HSM) is one of the emerging cutting processes, which is machining at a speed significantly higher than the speed commonly in use on the shop floor. In the last twenty years, high speed machining has received great attentions as a technological solution for high productivity in manufacturing. This article reviews the developments of tool materials in high speed machining operations, and the properties, applications and prospective developments of tool materials in HSM are also presented.     

厂拌法拌刚性稳定层的施工方法与工序控制

厂拌法是公路基层施工建设的方法。本文对此方法作了详实的论述,将材料要求、施工前各个环节的准备工作、施工过程的工序控制以及后期养生等内容一一介绍。     

强夯法填筑高路堤的应用研究

介绍了强夯试验和设计情况,分析了施工过程的质检情况,对强夯和碾压从各方面进行了比较。     

“926”植物生长调节剂的经济效益与生态环境

简要评估了“９２６”植物生长调节剂的经济效益和生态环境。分析了开发应用的前景。     

高频MOS－CV特性的界面态形变及其测量

讨论了工艺过程中产生的界面态陷阱电荷Ｑ（ｉｔ）对高频ＭＯＳ－ＣＶ特性线的形变规律，提出了一种沿电压方向形变的数据处理方法，以此算出Ｑ（ｉｔ）密度在禁带中的分布，并对常规高频ＣＶ法的测量误差作了讨论和修正，由于数据的采集和处理可以由微机完成，使这种方法变得简便、准确并易于在工艺线上推广使用。     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

Chemical ecology of oviposition in phytophagous insects

Summary Selection of a suitable site for oviposition by phytophagous insects is critical for successful development of the offspring. The behavioral events leading to oviposition are mediated to a large extent by chemical cues associated with potential host plants. Orientation and landing are primarily guided by volatile constituents of a plant, whereas assessment of a leaf surface depends on contact stimuli. Chemical mechanisms that ensure adequate spacing of progeny on limited resources include the production of oviposition-deterring pheromones as well as recognition of plant constituents released as a result of previous damage. Perception of chemical cues that affects oviposition involves receptors on antennae, tarsi, mouthparts or the ovipositor. Complex behavior such as tarsal drumming or stem runs may serve to provide increased receptor contact with chemical stimuli. Abiotic and biotic environmental factors often influence the production or release of behavior-modifying chemicals by a plant, and therefore affect oviposition preferences. Plant chemistry may be involved in associative learning, but may also lead to mistakes. Thus a clear correlation between oviposition preference and offspring success does not always exist.