报关舱单及其XML设计

通关速度是国际贸易的要素,报关方式是通关速度的关键。本文以工程资料为背景,详细论述报关舱单采用的W eb报关方式及其捆绑的XML设计。通过对设计原理的分析,可以看出:基于B/S的数据发送方式使报关流程更简洁、作业更开放,因而大大地加快了通关速度,为国民经济的发展做出一点贡献。     

NiTi合金表面氧化对镍离子释放的影响

采用原子吸收分光光度计,分别测试经机械抛光和高温氧化后的NiTi合金样品在人体生理模拟液中镍离子的释放速度,结果表明NiTi合金表面氧化膜的形成可以有效地减少镍离子的溶出.     

Detecting myocardial ischemia with 2-D CVIB imaging method--an in vivo animal experiment study

A 2-D cyclic variation of integrated backscatter (CVIB) imaging method was established for detecting myocardial ischemia. To demonstrate the feasibility and validity of this method, animal experiments were conducted. Acute myocardial ischemia was induced by occluding left anterior descending coronary artery in 10 anesthetized open-chest dogs. While scanning the normal hearts and the ischemic hearts with a B scanner, digital radiofrequency data were acquired by a real-time acquisition system in synchronism. The offline analysis to the radio-frequency signal with the 2-D CVIB imaging method was performed to verify the consistency between the imaging result and the design of the experiment. In addition, 4 dogs in experiment were treated with the heart pacemaker in order to investigate the influence of changing in heart rate on the detection of ischemic myocardium with the proposed method. The experimental result showed that the 2-D CVIB imaging method succeeded in detecting the ischemic myocardium and is a new non-invasive way for the cardiologists to both quantitatively and visually evaluate the contractile performance of the myocardium.     

含碳铬矿团块高温还原特性研究

在1250～1450℃高温范围内研究内配碳铬矿团块中Cr2O3还原率和总还原率与内配碳比和渣相碱度的关系,并分析了含碳铬矿团块还原过程中金属相和渣相聚集和分离状态的变化。结果表明,Cr2O3还原率主要受还原温度和内配碳比的影响,当还原温度高于1400℃时,控制适宜的渣相组成和内配碳比,可以实现还原产物中金属相和渣相的完全分离。利用实验得到的条件,可望开发一种新的廉价碳素铬铁的生产方法。     

改进的EP法在稳定渗流分析中的应用

为了提高稳定渗流分析中自由面处的模拟精度，通过分析EP(extended pressure)法的控制方程及其离散格式，指出分段连续函数hε(p)中参数ε的选取对计算精度影响显著，提出ε取值为网格点在y方向上间距的一半更合理，得到了改进的EP法，通过数值实验，将此方法的结果与已有结果对比，证实改进后自由面光滑，逸出点位置合理，模拟精度较高。     

双馈电机运行速度对稳态性能的影响

研究双馈电机运行速度对双馈电机稳态性能的影响．首先对比了双馈电机运行于超同步转速及次同步转速时的稳态波形，然后对谐波及稳态参数的变化进行了分析．研究表明双馈电机稳态运行速度对其稳态运行性能有较大影响．     

低沸点烷烃Kovats指数的拓扑结构研究

本文应用拓扑指数法研究烷烃化合物的色谱保留指数，并通过多元回归分析得到了烷烃的拓扑结构与色谱保留指数的良好的相关性，当测得某一有机物的保留指数时便可估计其结构特征，从而为烷烃化合物的色谱定性分析提供了可靠的信息。     

受约聚甲醛的热力学性质研究

采用旋转异构体模型，将受约束聚甲醛(POM)长链等效为约束在圆柱体内，用完全计算法研究受约的聚甲醛链的热力学性质，发现体系的配分函数Z与链长N存在关系：lnZ=aN b，其中N也代表键的数目，a和b仅与温度T和无限长圆柱体的直径D有关．这种方法为研究多链体系的热力学提供一种近似方法。     

INFLUENCE OF POLYMER CHARACTERISTICS AND MELT-SPINNING CONDITIONS ON THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH RANDOMNESS 60PHB/PET THERMOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTAL COPOLYESTER FIBER

Six samples of linear high randomness 60PHB/ PET thermotropic liquid crystal copolyesters are made by melt copolymerization at 290℃ , whose randomness about 0.955 is measured by the discernible 'H-NMR spectrometer. High tenacity, high module fiber is prepared by melt spinning in liquid crystal phase. The effect of molecular weight, shear rate, temperature as well as spinning drawn ratio on the mechanical behavior of 60PHB / PET copolyester fiber are shown that, lower shear rate (2~ 10 s~(-1)), higher temperature melting (300℃ ), lower temperature spinning (280℃ ) and higher molecular weight are favourable to the increase of the fiber mechanical properties. With the variance of drawn ratio, fiber mechanical property has a transition point due to traversion from shear-orientation to drawn-orientation. The copolyester fiber has high crystallinity, high orientation at the crystalline region, high chain orientation and high regular fibrillar structure.     

系统的分散与集中的决策：（Ⅱ）分散控制效果分析

分散集中系统是一种重要的工业过程控制系统．合适的分散度有利于提高系统的性能指标，尤其是动态响应速度和误差时间的积分值都有明显地改善．文中提出若干系统分散的选择原则，并用仿真和理论分析加以证明．