含铝高速钢中奥氏体非均匀长大的机制

M2AI和M2高速钢经一次和二次淬火后,奥氏体晶粒和未溶碳化物的定量研究表明,在高温r/f比值相同的条件下,由于淬火前原始组织的差别,可发生正常(均匀)和异常(非均匀)两类长大。根据异常粗晶形成初期的组织观察,提出了“连续-非连续”再结晶模式和“合并—推移”式的生长机制。提出了减轻或消除M2AI钢混晶的工艺原则。     

雷达辐射源信号双谱二次特征提取方法

现有的双谱特征提取方法可以满足信号分类识别，但是出现了交叉项、平凡双谱以及特征维数过高等一些问题。针对以上问题，提出一种双谱二次特征提取方法，将双谱转化为灰度图像，以灰度值表示双谱幅度；再利用图像处理技术提取双谱二次特征，提取出能够表征辐射源信号双谱图像纹理信息的灰度共生矩阵特征集；将该特征集与Hu-不变矩特征集进行对比实验。仿真结果表明：该方法具有更好的分类识别性能，对于CW、LFM和NLFM信号的平均识别率均达90%以上。     

合肥地区高校安居园工程可行性研究

文章针对合肥地区高校教师住房面积普遍偏小,尤其是中青年教师住房十分困难。经过对合肥地区高等院校教师现有住房情况的调研,提出了建造高等院校教师安居园工程的设想及实施方案,对实施“科教兴皖”的战略方针具有现实意义。     

泥沙输移对长江中游水位抬升的影响

通过对长江干流宜昌至汉口河段及与洞庭湖区泥沙输移变化的综合分析,得到了三口分流分沙逐年减少是造成洞庭湖区淤积速率减小和螺山至汉口河段淤积速率增大的主要原因,也是造成长江干流监利至螺山河段水位逐年抬升、洞庭湖区的洪水调节能力大幅度下降的主要原因等结论．按照因势利导的治理原则,荆江及洞庭湖的近期治理策略应是淤积围垸减少河道淤积、疏浚河道、加固干堤．     

2,3-二羟基哌嗪与几种氨基化合物的缩合反应研究

由乙二胺与乙二醛的缩合物２,３－二羟基哌嗪,分别与甲酰胺、脲和乙二胺反应,制得２,４,７,９,１１,１４－六氮杂三环［８,４,０,０３,８］十四烷六盐酸盐四水合物（１）,２,５,７,９－四氮杂双环［４,３,０］壬－８－酮二盐酸盐－水合物（２）和２,５,７,１０－四氮杂双环［４,４,０］癸烷（３）。化合物１为未见文献报道的新化合物。化合物２的合成工艺条件优化后,反应得率与文献［１］相比有一定提高。化合物３的合成,由于将反应分为低温和高温两个缩合阶段,使反应得率提高到７７．５％。     

车用电控汽油机实时爆震检测方案的研究

研究一种可以满足准确性,实时性要求的车用电控汽油机爆震检测方案,方法 测量缸盖的振动信号,确定爆震检测频率,运用概率和数理统计的方法。对缸盖振动信号进行分析,找出规律性,在非爆震,严重爆震,爆震时,爆震检测区间内信号峰值都服从对数正态分布。     

Cloning, construction of prokaryotic expression vector and expression ofEscherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene

Cytosine deaminase gene ofEscherichia coli strain H-30 was cloned, and its initiation codon of ‘GTG’ was mutated to ‘ATG’ by PCR. Prokaryotic recombinant expression vector pBV220-CD was constructed. Clone with high enzyme activity were selected by detecting their specific activity of cytosine deaminase. 5-FC(5-FC, 5-fluorocytosine) could induce the lethal toxicity to cells containing active CD gene. DNA sequence analysis indicated that there were 16 altered bases and 5 of them resulted in the alteration of amino acids in predicted peptide by comparing DNA sequence of the clone H-30-CD-11 with high enzyme activity with CD gene reported in Gene Bank.     

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.     

离散余弦变换系统在微光夜视系统中的应用研究

军事和空间技术的要求促进了微光电电视技术的发展。微光图像实时处理技术是微光夜视技术今后发展的方向。该文给出了实现实时图像处理的离散余弦变换编码系统框图及性能参数,并讨论了离散余弦变换系统在微光夜视系统中的应用。为微光电视的实时图像处理及图像编码进一步研究打下了基础,同时也为实现目标探测识别,跟踪的实时性,智能化和微型化,从而为研制新一代的战术侦察与火控系统提供出具体有效的技术基础。