快速跳频PLL中杂散抑制比的最佳设计值

系统地研究了快速跳频PLL中杂散来源,给出了环路杂散模型,定义了杂散抑制比。定性分析了MF SK FH通信系统检测误码率Pe与杂散抑制比λ之间的关系,并通过计算机辅助分析,定量计算出误码率与杂散抑制比的关系曲线。实验结果表明,MFSK FH通信系统中存在一个杂散抑制比的最佳设计值,约为-50dB,它为快速跳频PLL的优化设计提供了参考依据。     

一种高效率的空频传输体制

在频率选择性衰落环境下,作为一种有效的传输分集体制,空频 正交频分复用(spacefrequency orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing,SF OFDM)技术得到了广泛的关注。但是这种方法通常是在假定系统的循环前缀长度大于信道时延扩展的前提下应用的,而循环前缀的使用却大大降低了系统的传输效率,如果能压缩甚至去掉循环前缀,而保持系统性能不变,则是很有意义的。为此给出一种新的SF OFDM解调方式,利用循环重构抵消手段减少甚至去掉了循环前缀。最后通过计算机模拟,证实了这种解调方式的有效性。     

基于FPGA的4096点基-4 FFT模块的实现

现场可编程门阵列(fieldprogrammablegatearray,FPGA)技术,具有集成高度、逻辑实现能力强等特点,已经成为数字系统设计的重要技术之一。数字脉冲压缩技术可靠性高,灵活性好,可编程,在现代雷达中广泛应用。快速傅里叶变换(fastFouriertransform,FFT)是一种实现数字脉冲压缩的高效、灵活的方法,也是实现雷达数字信号中重要技术。首先说明了基4FFT的基本知识,然后介绍了如何使用Xilinx的FPGA的来实现雷达信号处理机的数字脉压的核心———4096点FFT模块。     

一类复合调制信号的脉冲压缩及旁瓣抑制

线性调频信号和二相编码信号在脉冲压缩雷达系统中使用较为广泛。分别对其进行分析后推导出一类线性调频 二相编码复合调制信号的时域表达式,使其兼有这两种信号的特点。对其进行仿真的结果表明,该复合调制信号容易产生并处理,其匹配滤波结果对多普勒频移也不敏感,但由于该信号的特殊性,常规的窗函数无法对其进行旁瓣抑制。采用了网络综合法抑制其旁瓣,效果十分理想。     

Optimal design study of high order FIR digital filters based on neural network algorithm

An optimal design approach of high order FIR digital filter is developed based on the algorithm of neural networks with cosine basis function . The main idea is to minimize the sum of the square errors between the amplitude response of the desired FIR filter and that of the designed by training the weights of neural networks, then obtains the impulse response of FIR digital filter . The convergence theorem of the neural networks algorithm is presented and proved, and the optimal design method is introduced by designing four kinds of FIR digital filters , i.e., low-pass, high-pass, bandpass , and band-stop FIR digital filter. The results of the amplitude responses show that attenuation in stop-bands is more than 60 dB with no ripple and pulse existing in pass-bands, and cutoff frequency of passband and stop-band is easily controlled precisely .The presented optimal design approach of high order FIR digital filter is significantly effective.     

Differential modulation based on space-time block codes

A differential modulation scheme using space-time block codes is put forward. Compared with other schemes, our scheme has lower computational complexity and has a simpler decoder. In the case of three or four transmitter antennas, our scheme has a higher rate a higher coding gain and a lower bit error rate for a given rate. Then we made simulations for space-time block codes as well as group codes in the case of two, three, four and five transmit antennas. The simulations prove that using two transmit antennas, one receive antenna and code rate of 4 bits/s/Hz, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 4 dB. Useing three, four and five transmit antennas, one receive antenna, and code rate of 3 bits/s/Hz are adopted, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 5 dB, 6. 5 dB and 7 dB, respectively. In other words, the differential modulation scheme based on space-time block code is better than the corresponding differential modulation     

非理想阵列的信号波达方向和多普勒频率估计

在均匀线阵存在误差的情况下 ,提出了一种信号波达方向和多普勒频率的估计方法。此方法在空间域 ,不仅考虑了阵元幅相误差 ,而且考虑了阵元位置误差 ,使包括幅相误差和位置误差在内的误差矩阵达到Frobe nius范数的最小值。在时间域考虑了测量噪声 ,使得多普勒频率估计的似然概率达到最大。仿真结果表明了此算法的有效性。     

Pragmatic Approach to Adaptive Turbo Coded Modulation

This paper presents a pragmatic adaptive scheme for TuCM over slowly fading channels. The adaptive scheme employs a single turbo coded modulator composed of a variable-rate turbo encoder and a variable-rate variable-power MQAM for all fading regions, so it has an acceptable complexity to implement. The optimal adaptive TuCM scheme is determined subject to various system constraints. Simulations have been performed to measure the performance of the scheme for different parameters. It is shown that adopting both the turbo coded modulator and the transmit power achieves a performance within 2.5 dB of the fading channel capacity.     

不确定下项目投资时点的优化模型研究

在项目收入流不确定的假设下，研究如何寻找最优投资时点问题，建立了问题的最优停止模型，利用高切原理求解一个自由边界问题，得到候选解，运用最优停止理论验证了其的确为最优解，显式地给出最优投资时点并进行了比较静态分析，研究结果修正了传统投资准则，特别包括了传统的Jorgenson投资准则作为其特殊情形，论文的方法不需要完全金融市场和市场无套利的假定。     

一种新型的机载雷达射频仿真系统设计方案

用现有的射频仿真方法实现机载雷达仿真，为满足远场条件，将导致暗室尺寸过火等一系列问题。论文提出了一套新型的机载雷达射频仿真系统设计方案，该方案可以大大缩减微波暗室的建造尺寸和成本，并且有视场角大、静区特性较好、控制结构简单等特点。并对影响目标位置精度的各因素进行了分析。