Cloning, construction of prokaryotic expression vector and expression ofEscherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene

Cytosine deaminase gene ofEscherichia coli strain H-30 was cloned, and its initiation codon of ‘GTG’ was mutated to ‘ATG’ by PCR. Prokaryotic recombinant expression vector pBV220-CD was constructed. Clone with high enzyme activity were selected by detecting their specific activity of cytosine deaminase. 5-FC(5-FC, 5-fluorocytosine) could induce the lethal toxicity to cells containing active CD gene. DNA sequence analysis indicated that there were 16 altered bases and 5 of them resulted in the alteration of amino acids in predicted peptide by comparing DNA sequence of the clone H-30-CD-11 with high enzyme activity with CD gene reported in Gene Bank.     

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.     

液体燃料爆炸抛撒过程分析

该文建立了描述液体燃料空气炸药云雾运动规律的模型,给出了云雾膨胀过程３个阶段的速度—半径关系或速度—时间关系,以及云雾中燃料液滴的尺寸估计。     

变质量高阶非线性非完整系统的相对论性Kane方程

本文在同时考虑经典变质量和相对论变质量的情况下,由相对论性成有Ｄ’Ａｌｅｍｂｅｒｔ原理推导出变质量高阶非线性非完整系统的相对论性Ｋａｎｅ方程。     

Construction of High Level Expression Cell Lines of Erythropoietin *

Ｅｒｙｔｈｒｏｐｏｉｅｔｉｎ（ＥＰＯ）ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｅｇｕｌａｔｏｒｙｆａｃｔｏｒｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｍａｍｍａｌｉａｎｅｒｙｔｈｒｏｃｙｔｅ,ａｃｔｉｎｇｍａｉｎｌｙｏｎｔｈｅｅｒｙｔｈｒ...     

FD-TRT耐热逆转录酶的特性分析

从嗜热细菌ＦＤ３００９中克隆并分离纯化得到的耐热逆转录酶（ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ）,逆转录反应在６５℃高温下进行,可克服常温逆转录酶的许多缺点,以酵母核糖体ｒＲＮＡ为模板,以与２５５和１８Ｓ ｒＲＮＡ匹配的寡聚脱氧核苷酸为引物,探明了ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ的最适反应条件： ２５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣｌ（ｐＨ ８．５,２５℃）,２５ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４,２ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＭｎＣｌ２,１００ μｇ／ｍｌ明胶．５ ｕｎｉｔ ＲＮａｓｉｎ,２５０ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ４种 ｄＮＴＰ, １μＣｉ３ Ｈ－ｄＣＴＰ, １２ｕｇ ＲＮＡ,２５ ｐｍｏｌ引物,并在此条件下测得 ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ和 Ｔａｑ ＤＮＡ 聚合酶逆转录活力与聚合酶活力的相对比值分别为０．０５６,０．００４５．     

稀土元素(镝、钬、铒、铥、镱、镥、钇和钪)高分辨率ICP光谱谱线表与光谱图的编制

讨论并建立了高分辨率光谱仪参数,在带宽为3pm的光谱条件下摄取了稀土元素的高分辨率等离子发射光谱（ICP）,鉴定了在240～450um波长范围内的谱线,和估测了这些谱线的强度．在实验中也观测到了谱线复杂的物理轮廓,包括超精细结构和未完全分辨的定线轮廓．     

气垫调压室的体型优化计算

以总容积最小为目标,建立了气垫调压室体型优化的数学模型,采用遗传算法求解该模型,从而为合理选择调压室截面积、气室高度、室内水体高度及初始气体压力等基本参数提供了科学依据．给出了计算实例,所得结果与经验估算值相比,工程效益较为显著,设计安全度高．     

Ru原子高Rydberg态能级的唯象势计算

将文[4]提出的用于碱金属原子的唯象势推广到一般原子的高Rydberg态,并对Ru原子4d7（4F）ns（n＝28－45）和4d7（4F）nd（＝26－48）系列的Ryd－berg能级进行PWKB计算．在理论值与实验数据之间进行比较的基础上,讨论了所得结果的物理意义．     

高层建筑侧向刚度计算的分域样条虚边界元法

采用弹性力学平面问题的分域样条虚边界元法导出了高层建筑平面抗侧力结构的侧向刚度矩阵．该方法只需要输入少量数据,便可准确迅速地计算出平面结构的侧向刚度矩阵,据此即可对整个结构进行静力和动力分析．