设施拥堵状态下的层次性备用覆盖网络模型与改进遗传算法

经典的分层覆盖位置问题(HCLP)是在有限预算内找到设施位置以提供分层服务的问题.这个过程中,需求点的差异化服务需求可以来自层次型网络中不同服务可用性的设施.我们设计了混合服务可用性的层次型网络,通过讨论层次型设施数量为定量和变量的情况构建混合层次网络备用覆盖问题的整数规划模型,并设计、改进元启发式算法来求解问题.结果表明考虑变量的混合服务可用性的优化模型在一次覆盖中能更好的满足客户的需求,而其备用覆盖能力和系统造价并非始终优于单类型层次网络;建议的启发式算法在合理的计算时间内产生高质量的解.     

Treed Avalanche Forecasting: Mitigating Avalanche Danger Utilizing Bayesian Additive Regression Trees

Little Cottonwood Canyon Highway is a dead‐end, two‐lane road leading to Utah's Alta and Snowbird ski resorts. It is the only road access to these resorts and is heavily traveled during the ski season. Professional avalanche forecasters monitor this road throughout the ski season in order to make road closure decisions in the face of avalanche danger. Forecasters at the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) avalanche guard station at Alta have maintained an extensive daily winter database on explanatory variables relating to avalanche prediction. Whether or not an avalanche crosses the road is modeled in this paper via Bayesian additive tree methods. Utilizing daily winter data from 1995 to 2011, results show that using Bayesian tree analysis outperforms traditional statistical methods in terms of realized misclassification costs that take into consideration asymmetric losses arising from two types of error. Closing the road when an avalanche does not occur is an error harmful to resort owners, and not closing the road when one does may result in injury or death. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于多小波的SAR图像去噪与压缩

SAR图像固有的乘性相干斑噪声降低了图像的相关性,增加了信息熵,影响了图像压缩的性能.多小波能够同时拥有正交性、紧支性和对称性,比单小波具有更多的自由度.因此提出了在多小波域进行去噪和压缩相结合的SAR图像编码算法.首先对图像进行多小波变换,采用改进的软阈值法抑制相干斑噪声同时对图像边缘进行保护,再对多小波系数重排建立空间方向树,然后采用多级树集合划分(SPIHT)算法进行编码.实验结果表明,该算法改进了重建SAR图像的PSNR,同时对相干斑噪声进行了有效的抑制.     

Forecasting for the LCD monitor market

The TFT‐LCD (thin‐film transistor–liquid crystal display) industry is one of the key global industries with products that have high clock speed. In this research, the LCD monitor market is considered for an empirical study on hierarchical forecasting (HF). The proposed HF methodology consists of five steps. First, the three hierarchical levels of the LCD monitor market are identified. Second, several exogenously driven factors that significantly affect the demand for LCD monitors are identified at each level of product hierarchy. Third, the three forecasting techniques—regression analysis, transfer function, and simultaneous equations model—are combined to forecast future demand at each hierarchical level. Fourth, various forecasting approaches and disaggregating proportion methods are adopted to obtain consistent demand forecasts at each hierarchical level. Finally, the forecast errors with different forecasting approaches are assessed in order to determine the best forecasting level and the best forecasting approach. The findings show that the best forecast results can be obtained by using the middle‐out forecasting approach. These results could guide LCD manufacturers and brand owners on ways to forecast future market demands. Copyright 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

月径流序列的多层递阶预报研究

月径流序列是一类具有周期变化的非平稳时间序列．本文根据其特点,建立了多层递阶预报模型,文中对此类非平稳时间序列的建模及预报方法进行了深入研究     

Game-theoretic approach to power and admission control in hierarchical wireless sensor networks

Power efficiency and link reliability are of great importance in hierarchical wireless sensor networks (HWSNs),especially at the key level,which consists of sensor nodes located only one hop away from the sink node called OHS.The power and admission control problem in HWSNs is comsidered to improve its power efficiency and link reliability.This problem is modeled as a non-cooperative game in which the active OHSs are considered as players.By applying a double-pricing scheme in the definition of OHSs’ utility function,a Nash Equilibrium solution with network properties is derived.Besides,a distributed algorithm is also proposed to show the dynamic processes to achieve Nash Equilibrium.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

偏序内P-集合模型及其特征

利用层次内P-集合理论,研究层次内P-集合基于依赖关系偏序性质,研究层次内P-集合元素间的关系以及普通P-集合与层次P-集合的关系.层次P-集合是普通P-集合的扩展,提供了多角度、多层次分析和研究问题的方法.     

基于层次模型数据库的算法设计

层次模型是DBMS所支持的三大数据模型之一，本文述了如何利用关系模型表达层次模型的一种方法，具体给出了插入和修改的算法，此算法简便，可行，有效，不需对数据库进行规范化处理，此算法已在Delphi 3.0中实现，效果显著，具有友好，快捷的操作界面。     

Business failure prediction using decision trees

Accurate business failure prediction models would be extremely valuable to many industry sectors, particularly financial investment and lending. The potential value of such models is emphasised by the extremely costly failure of high‐profile companies in the recent past. Consequently, a significant interest has been generated in business failure prediction within academia as well as in the finance industry. Statistical business failure prediction models attempt to predict the failure or success of a business. Discriminant and logit analyses have traditionally been the most popular approaches, but there are also a range of promising non‐parametric techniques that can alternatively be applied. In this paper, the relatively new technique of decision trees is applied to business failure prediction. The numerical results suggest that decision trees could be superior predictors of business failure as compared to discriminant analysis. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大学计算机基础分层教学模式的实践研究

针对传统教学模式下大学计算机基础课程的教学不能很好地适应新形势的需求这一现状，以当前计算机基础课程教学改革为案例，提出了将分层教学法应用于大学计算机基础课程的教学中，以解决当前计算机基础教学面临的问题．