Relationship between differential gene expression patterns in functional leaves of maize (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Zea mays</Emphasis> L.) at milk filling stage and heterosis using cDNA-AFLP

To understand the molecular mechanism of maize heterosis ,differential gene expression patterns in the functional leaves of 35 maize hybrids relative to their parents involving 10 elite inbreds at milk filling stage were analyzed hy using cDNA-AFLP,the correlation analyses of various differential expression patterns with the performance and heterosis of main maize agronomic traits were evaluated.The main results were as follows:For uniparental specific expression ,significant positive correlations were detected with the performance of seed weight per ear and 100-seed weight at 0.01 and 0.05 probability levels respectively.For biparental specific expression ,significant negative correlations were detected with the performance of ear diameter and seed weight per ear at 0.01 probability level .For uniparental specific expression ,significant positive correlations were detected with the heterosis of ear diameter and seed weight per ear at 0.01 and 0.05 probability levls rspectively,For biparental specific expression .significant negtive correlation was detected with theheterosis of ear diameter at 0.05 probability level ,However,for F1-spectific expression,for fragments detected only in one parent and F1,and for fragments detected only in two parents or only in F1,no significant correlation was detected with the performance or heterosis of all agronomic traits surveyed.     

配合力分析在甜菜育种中的应用

通过对３个四倍体材料和４个二倍体材料配制测交组合１２个，进行配合力分析，优选出一般配合力最强的吉３３４和７４２／２两个亲本，配制的组合ＮＤ９０１６表现出很强的杂种优势。     

利用广亲和品种提高“三系”杂交稻优势的探讨

对02428、cpslo17、培矮64在三系杂交稻中的利用进行分析,结果表明,亲和力高低依次为cpslo17、培矮64、02428。cpslo17、培矮64含有对籼粳不育系的恢复基因,02428含有对粳稻不育系的恢复基因。三者与BT型不育系的产量配合力都较好,杂种有明显的优势。单株产量主要受单株有效穗数和每穗粒数的影响。     

多层板架结构在2次攻击下的动态响应分析

为研究多次爆炸作用下舰船舷侧多层防护结构的破坏变形情况,借助于大型有限元分析软件AN-SYS/LS-DYNA对该结构在2发武器攻击下的动态响应进行模拟,分别分析了炸药相对加强筋位置不同的3种模型,在武器同时攻击和先后攻击下的破坏情况,描述了钢板的破口大小、最大位移、有效应力以及塑性区的范围等动态参数。对2种攻击情况进行了分析比较,结果表明,破损结构在遭受第2发武器攻击时产生的破坏更大,因此,2发武器先后攻击更为理想。     

深部盐岩含夹层地层初始地应力场模拟分析

为了对深部盐岩储气库建腔进行可行性分析,结合金坛盐岩矿区地层情况,采用三维快速拉格朗日方法对盐岩地层沉积过程的自重应力分布进行了模拟计算,分析含夹层盐岩地层沉积过程自重地应力场的时空演化规律,得到了含夹层深部地层自重地应力垂直应力和侧压力系数的确定方法.结果表明,静力情况下,初始垂直地应力σv、水平地应力σh与埋深呈良好的线性关系,侧压力系数与半无限空间弹性理论值大体一致;蠕变作用下,岩层水平地应力不断增大直至与垂直地应力相等,最终使得岩层433.2 m以下处于静水压力状态,侧压系数变为 1.总结金坛盐岩层初始地应力场分布规律可知,岩层分层面和夹层赋存的位置水平地应力会产生大幅突变,在储气库建腔设计及施工中应予以高度的重视.