基于XML的异构数据源集成查询中间件的设计和实现

企业ERP建设中形成了许多异构数据源,为了有效使用这些数据有必要进行异构数据源的集成.为此给出了基于XML的异构数据源集成查询的中间件的设计和实现方案.该中间件具有接收查询的功能,还具有对用户查询进行语法分析、生成查询任务树、优化查询、分解查询和组合数据并以XML格式保存信息的功能.     

纳米ZnO光催化有机磷农药降解的研究

研究纳米氧化锌对三种有机磷农药的降解情况，考查了催化剂及其用量、光照时间、pH值的影响，结果表明纳米氧化锌能使有机磷农药发生降解。实验结果还表明不同形貌的氧化锌在降解有机磷农药时其效果不一样，网状比粒状所需要时间要短，这可能因为网状的粒径比较小，与降解体系接触空间更大。     

Heterogeneous oxidation of carbonyl sulfide on mineral oxides

Heterogeneous oxidation of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) on mineral oxides including SiO2,Fe2O3,CaO,MgO,ZnO and TiO2,which are the main components of atmospheric particles,were investigated using in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in situ DRIFTS),ion chromatography (IC),temperature-programmed desorption (TPD),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) methods. The main products and intermediates of the heterogeneous oxidation of OCS on these oxides were identified with in situ DRIFTS and IC. The reaction mechanism and kinetics were also discussed. It is found that the reaction mechanism on these mineral oxides is the same as that on Al2O3 for the same final products and the intermediates at room temperature. Namely,OCS can be catalytically oxidized to produce surface SO42- species and gaseous CO2 through the surface hydrogen thiocarbonate (HSCO2-) and HSO3- species. The activity series for heterogeneous oxidation of OCS follows: Al2O3 ≈ CaO > MgO > TiO2 ≈ ZnO > Fe2O3 > SiO2. The specific area,basic hydroxyl and surface basicity of these oxides have effect on the reactivity. This study suggests that heterogeneous reactions of OCS on mineral dust may be an unneglectable sink of OCS.     

Enatioselective[2 2 2] Cycloaddition as A Synthetic Tool

1 Results Transition metal-catalyzed [2 2 2] cycloaddition is one of the most efficient protocols for the construction of six-membered ring system.Our group has comprehensively studied various types of highly enantioselective [2 2 2] cycloaddition for the synthesis of chiral cycloadducts; we already reported an iridium-catalyzed intermolecular [2 2 2] cycloaddition between α,ω-diynes,having various tethers and substituents on the alkyne termini,and monoalkynes,possessing oxygen or/and nitrogen functiona...     

Functional Materials for Catalytic and Magnetic Applications

1 Introduction Metal, metal oxide and metal compound nanoparticles (NPs) received considerable attention due to their unique properties: catalytic, magnetic, optical, electronic, etc. We believe that for different applications, there are preferable morphologies of NP-stabilizing medium composites. For example, small (1-3 nm) nanoparticles formed in micro/mesoporous hypercrosslinked polystyrene demonstrate excellent catalytic properties in various hydrogenation and oxidation reactions due to high surface...     

Dipiphosphinoazines-from Rich Coordination Variability to Catalysis

1 Results Diphosphinoazines are very versatile,potentially up to tetradentate ligands,known to form complexes with many transition metals.Recently,we developed synthesis of diphosphinoazines with various substituents on phosphorus donor atoms.This fine tuning allowed to design novel catalytic systems for several organic reactions.Hydroamination of Michael-type substrates with selected primary and secondary amines revealed the reactivity of some amines in non-catalyzed reaction.Hydroamination of methyl m...     

延迟受限细粒度可伸缩视频流媒体平滑传输

在异构网络上可伸缩视频传输中,为了解决由于网络的时变性特征所引起的编码码流与网络带宽不适配所引起的问题,该文提出了一种控制可伸缩码流的传输,使之适应带宽的时变特性,同时能够保证平滑的重建视频质量的传输调度算法。该文在延迟受限的条件下,通过控制每一帧增强层码流的传输,使得带宽变化所带来的视频质量波动显著下降,从而有效地提高了视频的总体质量。仿真试验表明,该方案在提高视频客观质量的同时提高了其主观质量,有效提高了视频传输的鲁棒性。同时,该文所提出的算法复杂度较低,能够应用在实际的流媒体传输系统中。     

键联法合成高分子负载金属卟啉催化剂的研究进展

高分子负载金属卟啉有望提高金属卟啉的催化活性和稳定性，能有效地与产物分离，因此成为研究的热门课题．综述了近年来以静电作用、轴向配位和共价键合成高分子负载金属卟啉催化剂的研究进展．以金属卟啉单体与其他单体共聚合成高分子负载金属卟啉催化荆有望成为新的热门课题．     

活性炭和活性炭纤维在高压脉冲放电水处理中催化作用的对比研究

对脉冲流光放电与活性炭或活性炭纤维联合处理废水时活性炭和活性炭纤维的催化作用进行了研究。结果表明：脉冲流光放电与活性炭或活性炭纤维联合处理，降解率分别提高22％和24％，说明联合处理过程具有协同效应。与吸附饱和的活性炭或活性炭纤维联合处理，降解率分别提高12．25％和16．7％，说明活性炭和活性炭纤维在联合处理过程中起催化作用。联合处理过程中加入H2O2不但提高了O3和UV的利用率，而且还提高了活性炭和活性炭纤维的再生率。     

Al2O3修饰Ni／TiO2催化剂上甲烷干重整反应

通过Al2O3修饰的Ni-TiO2-Al2O3干凝胶催化剂，该催化剂在973K条件下焙烧10h后比表面积为363m^2／g。孔分布介于2．5～2．7nm之间。采用BET和X-射线衍射考察了Al2O3组份对Ni／TiO2催化剂的影响。结果表明，Al2O3的加入使催化剂颗粒度变小，镍的分散度提高，抑制了Ni／TiO2催化剂的积碳，从而明显的提高了Ni-TiO2-Al2O3催化剂上甲烷和二氧化碳重整反应的活性和稳定性。