Nd isotopic characteristics of post-Archean sediments from the Eastern Nanling Range： Evidence for crustal evolution

A systematic Sm-Nd isotopic study was carried out for sediments and metasediments of different ages from Mesoproterozoic to early Mesozoic era in southwestern Fujian, Eastern Nanling Range. The results show that Nd model age (tDM) and εNd(t) value of most sediments are closely similar to those of Paleoproterozoic Mayuan Group, indicating that they may mainly be the recycling product of Paleoproterozoic crustal materials. However, the Nd model age significantly decreases with a corresponding increase in the εNd(t) value at Neoproterozoic (ca. 0.8-0.7 Ga) and Late Paleozoic (ca. 0.25 Ga), respectively. This is manifested by prominent vales and apexes on the diagrams of tDM VS. tStr. (stratum age) and εNd(t) VS. tstr. The decrease in tDM and the increase in εNd(t) are explained as a result of the significant incorporation of juvenile crustal materials that originated from depleted mantle due to strong lithospheric extension during both periods. It appears that tectonic magmatism in the Neoproterozoic and the Late Paleozoic is of prominent importance in affecting the geochemical nature of sediments in South China.     

Isotopic composition of helium in eclogite from the Dabie Mountains, central China and its geological significance

Isotopic geochemical characteristics of helium in garnet and omphacite of eclogite in the Dabie Mountains are discussed. Concentrations of³He and⁴He in garnet and omphacite are 3.9 × 10⁻¹⁴–24.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ and 0.48 × 10⁻⁷–9.42 × 10⁻⁷cm¹³.g⁻¹, respectively. Values of³He/⁴He have a range of (1.19–4.63) × 10⁻⁷. Helium In the eclogite is derived from both mantle and crust. Isotopic geochemical data of helium indicate that eclogite in the Dabie Mountains might be formed in depleted mantle and the age of the cologite would be Indo-China epoch.     

古夜郎国铜釜的铅同位素考证

本文运用铅同位素比值法研究古夜郎国铜釜,得出夜郎国铜釜的矿料来自贵州西部和云南东北部的结论,从而揭示夜郎国和滇国之间有密切的经济文化关系,并为弄清夜郎国的领域提供了有价值的佐证．     

江苏沿海沙脊群表层沉积物Pb同位素特征及对物源的指示

为进一步查明江苏沿海沙脊群沉积物的来源,分析了该区域沉积物酸不溶组分Pb同位素特征。结果表明,远岸沙脊群陆向区域沉积物Pb同位素比值与近岸沙脊群相似,暗示其在潮波作用下有向岸运移的趋势。铅-钕同位素分析揭示长江及周边河流沉积物在长江冲淡水和东海沿岸流作用下输移至远岸沙脊群海向区域。在苏北沿岸流作用下,老黄河三角洲沉积物输入对近岸沙脊群及远岸沙脊群陆向区域有影响;相反,诸如现代黄河口、济州岛和韩国河流等地沉积物输入对江苏沿海沙脊群的影响较弱。     

海南岛海西－印支期花岗岩和暗色包体的Sm－Nd同位素特征

海南岛花岗岩以海西－印支期巨型花岗岩岩基为主体，面积７０００ｋｍ２以上。花岗岩的εＮｄ（ｔ）为－１７．２至－５．１，Ｉｓｒ为０．７０８７，δ１８Ｏ平均值１０．６６，属壳源型岩基。但各别岩体的εＮｄ（ｔ）值和ｔＤＭ值均不同，反映其原岩成分的差异。花岗岩中，最大ｔＤＭ为１．８Ｇａ和１．７Ｇａ，与该区最古老变质岩中的变质火山岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄１．７Ｇａ几乎一致，代表了该岛早期一次重要的地壳生长时期。花岗岩中暗色包体系残留体，具有低的εＮｄ（ｔ）值－１２．８至－１０．１５；εＳｒ（ｔ）值－８６至６；以及高的Ｓｍ／Ｎｄ值０．３８至０．５９，表明在花岗岩形成过程中熔体和残留体之间发生了较强的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ分馏作用。     

渤海湾盆地黄骅拗陷天然气中幔源氦

黄骅拗陷天然气中存在强烈的幔源氦入侵，氦同位素比值３Ｈｅ／４Ｈｅ０．１２Ｒａ至３．６２Ｒａ，表明天然气中氦组分有１％至４５％来自幔源。３Ｈｅ／４Ｈｅ频率分布图呈双峰式特点，低值峰０．１２Ｒａ至１．１９Ｒａ，位于新生代中后期构造、岩浆活动不发育和远离断裂交汇带地区，其仍远高于壳源流体特征０．０２Ｒａ，表明拗陷区总体上存在较强的幔源氦混染。高值峰１．２８Ｒａ至２．８０Ｒａ，均位于长期活动断裂，特别是断裂交汇带和新生代火山活动区。幔源氦自断裂交汇带释放．沿ＮＥ—ＮＥＥ向伸展断裂带运移、聚集，并向四周扩散。早第三纪伸展活动与幔源岩浆作用期是幔源氦主要释放期；晚第三纪至第四纪ＮＷ向深断裂活动和深源岩浆作用对区内幔源氦聚集亦具重要贡献。     

~（90）Zr（n，2n）~（89）Zr反应截面测量

用活化法以９３Ｎｂ（ｎ，２ｎ）９２ｍＮｂ反应截面为中子注量标准，对９０Ｚｒ（ｎ，２ｎ）８９Ｚｒ反应截面进行了测量．测得的１３．６４，１３．８０，１４．０１，１４．３５，１４．６２和１４．８０ＭｅＶ中子引起的９０Ｚｒ（ｎ，２ｎ）８９Ｚｒ反应截面值分别为４８３．０±１０．６，５３９．７±１１．９，６０６．３±１３．３，７１０．６±１５．６，７７５．４±１７．１和８２５．５±１８．２ｍｂ．单能中子由Ｔ（ｄ，ｎ）４Ｈｅ反应获得，中子能量由硅控测器法测定．并把本工作的数据和其他一些作者的数据进行了比较     

2.5 Ma以来黄土高原灵台剖面黄土-古土壤87Sr/86Sr比值的变化

研究提出了2．5MaB．P．以来黄土高原灵台剖面黄土-古土壤序列的酸不溶物^87Sr/^86Sr、Rb/Sr、Zr/Rb、平均粒径和磁化率的变化曲线．黄土和古土壤酸不溶物^87Sr/^86Sr、Rb/Sr、Zr/Rb和磁化率的变化具有类似的阶段性．研究证明，黄土和古土壤酸不溶物^87Sr/^86Sr比值是化学风化强度的替代指标。Zr/Rb是物理风化强度的替代指标．自2．5MaB．P．以来大陆化学风化强度在总体上呈下降趋势,而物理风化强度呈上升趋势．