中华卵索线虫感染棉铃虫后的血淋巴病理学研究

棉铃虫（Heliothis armigera）被中华卵索线虫（Ovomermis cinensis）感染之后，在第16小时左右血细胞总数明显增加，以浆细胞和粒细胞增多为主，通过比色法测定在感染后不同时期血淋巴的酯酶活性和可溶性蛋白质含量变化，结果表明在感染后的第4天变化极为显著，并采用凝胶电泳技术，进一步测定有关病理生化指标的变化。     

滞育和非滞育棉铃虫脑的组织解剖学研究

滞育和非滞育棉铃虫在不同的发育阶段，脑的形态组织学结构存在着一定的差异，主要表现在：非滞育脑的神经纤维体发达，神经分泌细胞中的核较大，且细胞质中除了有线粒体外，还有大量的粗面内质网及游离的核糖体；而滞育脑的神经纤维体相对固缩、不发达，神经分泌细胞中核较小，细胞质中含有线粒体、光滑内质网和特有的脂滴，不具粗面内质网．这些证据表明滞育棉铃虫的脑活性相对较低．     

新疆棉铃虫病原微生物分离及其高效杀虫微生物的筛选

从新疆不同生态区自然死亡的980头棉铃虫上分离到360株细菌和12株病毒,经鉴定,其中气杆菌344株,球孢芽孢杆菌8株,粘质赛氏杆菌6株,苏云金芽孢杆菌2株,HaNPV病毒12株,依次占分离物的92.5%、2.2%、1.6%、0.5%和3.2%。从中选出19株细菌、1株HaNPV进行生物测定,结果在供试菌株中以35号和360号菌株及HaNPV毒力最强,其感染棉铃虫后的死亡率分别为80.0%、70.0%、70.0%,对其进行不同浓度的试验,经回归分析,2株苏云金芽孢杆菌35号、360号和1株HaNPV对棉铃虫3龄幼虫的毒力与浓度有高度相关性(r>0.900)。     

Degeneration of host prothoracic glands caused by Campoletis chlorideae polydnavirus

The development of last instar Helicoverpa armigera prothoracic glands was investigated first; then the effects on the prothoracic glands of Helicoverpa armigera was studied by injection with calyx fluid and polydnavirus (PDV) from the endoparasitoid Campoletis chlorideae. Results showed that 3 female equivalents of calyx fluid or 4 female equivalents of PDV induced degeneration of host prothoracic glands. 24 h after calyx fluid or PDV injection the ultrastructure of the gland cells showed a significant decrease in intercellular channel system, while an increase in the number of round mitochondria, lysosomes and whorled figures, the organelle of some cells has degenerated and only organelle debris remained in the cells. These results suggest that calyx fluid or PDV cause the inactivation and degeneration of host prothoracic glands.     

棉铃虫多胚跳小蜂的初步研究

棉铃虫多胚跳小蜂ＬｉｔｏｍａｓｔｉｘｈｅｌｔｏｔｈｉｓＬｉａｏ．属跳小蜂科（Ｅｎｃｙｒｔｉｄａｅ），多胚跳小蜂属（Ｌｉｔｏｍａｓｔｉｘ）。该蜂是第一代棉铃虫的重要寄生性天敌。作者对该蜂的形态、寄生状况及生物学特性等作了详细的观察和描述。此蜂一年一代，行多胚生殖，每头棉铃虫僵虫内蜂的性别是基本相同的，该蜂整个种群的性比约为１　：１．７。     

雌性棉铃虫的生殖器官组织学研究

通过制作雌性棉铃虫的生殖器官（包括附性腺，卵巢管，受精囊）的石蜡切片，利用光学显微镜，研究了雌性棉铃虫的生殖器官的形态及结构特点，尤其是附性腺的结构。     

Can other host species of cotton bollworm be non-Bt refuges to prolong the effectiveness of Bt-cotton?

The potential ecological risks ofBacillus thurigiensis (Bt) insecticides and Bt-crops have caused increasing concern since their commercial release in the field, among which pests’ resistance to Bt-crops is the major ecological risk. Refuge tactic, which can produce sensitive populations, has proved to be a key and sound resistance management strategy in USA and Australia; however, no tactics have been performed in China where Bt-cotton is mostly planted with other host crops of cotton bollworm. Genetic variation and gene flow among different host populations of the cotton bollwormHelicoverpa armigera were analyzed using PCR fingerprinting method. The results show that maize and castor-oil plant, as well as cotton can take effect as refuges to prevent resistance of cotton bollworm to Bt-cotton, while peanut and sesame are not as suitable for planting with Bt-cotton as refuges in the field as low gene flow was detected among populations on peanut, sesame and Bt cotton.     

棉铃虫组织蛋白酶B在杆状病毒表达系统中的表达及鉴定

以棉铃虫（Helicoverpa armigera）组织蛋白酶B作外源基因重组构建克隆载体,自重组菌株HCB-DH10Bac、Histag-HCB-DH10Bac中提取穿梭质粒,脂质体法转染草地贪夜蛾卵巢细胞系Sf21细胞,转染液再感染细胞,收集感染3～4d的上清液,提取芽生病毒的DNA,PCR法鉴定外源HCB基因,感染上清进行SDS-PAGE、Western-blotting、蛋白酶活性检测．结果：感染上清中的芽生病毒的DNA作模板扩增出预期的1700bp片段,SDS-PAGE、westem-blotcing检测均在28ku处有明显表达产物,且表达产物有蛋白水解活性．