一类亚正则单形的存在性

本文证明了在Ω（≥８，Ｋ＝２）和Ω（ｎ≥５的奇数，Ｋ＝１）的欧氏空间中存在两种亚正则单形     

拦截器姿态控制系统切换控制方法研究

为增强拦截器姿态控制系统的鲁棒性,提出了一种切换控制方法来控制拦截器的姿态。该切换控制方法主要包括双重推力水平切换,相平面控制律与准滑模控制律切换和角度反馈切换。给出了高水平推力和低水平推力的切换逻辑,相平面控制与准滑模控制律的切换准则和角度反馈中俯仰角和攻角的切换策略。仿真实验表明,采用切换控制方法所设计的姿控系统可以适应大气层内外飞行,鲁棒性较强。     

国内外优秀女子标枪运动员出手瞬间参数的运动学比较

对国内外部分优秀女子标枪运动员的出手瞬间参数中几个运动学角度进行比较分析,发现我国女子标枪最后用力技术中部分参数角度不合理,左膝角相对偏小、缓冲角度偏大、右膝缓冲合理但膝角偏小、出手角度较大、攻角晃动角偏大等.     

滚齿机上粗切蜗杆螺旋齿面的工艺措施

为了解决传统的车床车削大模数多头蜗杆效率低的问题,提出了在滚齿机上粗切蜗杆螺旋齿面的加工方法,提高了加工效率。给出了滚齿机调整参数的计算方法和指形铣刀的设计方法,并对蜗杆精车方法提出了可借鉴的措施。     

Plasma sheet stretching accompanied by field aligned energetic ion fluxes observed by the NUADU instrument aboard TC-2

The NUADU (NeUtral Atom Detector Unit) instrument aboard TC-2 recorded 4л solid angle images of charged particles (E >180 keV) spiraling around the magnetic field lines in the near-Earth plasma sheet (at ~ -7 RE, equatorial dawn-to-night side) during a geomagnetic storm (Dst =-219 nT) on August 24, 2005. Energetic ion beam events characterized by symmetrical, ring-like, solid angle distributions around ambient magnetic field lines were observed during a 34-minute traversal of the plasma sheet by the TC-2 spacecraft. Also, observations during these multiple crossings of the plasma sheet were monitored by the magnetometer experiment (FGM) aboard the same spacecraft. During each crossing, a whistler-mode chorus enhancement was observed in the anisotropic area by the TC-2 low frequency electromagnetic wave detector (LFEW/TC-2) at a frequency just above that of the local lower hybrid wave. A comparison of the ion pitch angle distribution (PAD) map with the ambient magnetic field shows that an enhancement in the field aligned energetic ion flux was accompanied by tailward stretching of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. In contrast, the perpendicular ion-flux enhancement was accompanied by a signature indicating the corresponding shrinkage of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. Since both parallel ion-flux and perpendicular ion-flux enhancements occurred intermittently, the data were interpreted to imply a dynamical, oscillatory process of the magnetic field line (stretching and shrinking) in the near-Earth plasma sheet, which might have acted to help establish an interaction region in this area which would support continuous aurora-substorm triggering during the ongoing magnetic storm. The whistler-mode chorus may have been produced due to ion gyro-resonance during particle pitch angle diffusion after the plasma sheet compression.     

提高旋转变压器角度测量精度的细分方法

在分析了旋转变压器工作原理的基础上,提出了通过晶振脉冲连续计数测量其感应信号周期来细分角位移量的方法,并应用单片微机技术,设计了实现该方法的细分电路.     

实指数幂多元牛顿变换的Julia集

阐述了多元牛顿变换的Julia集理论,给出了多元牛顿迭代法,推广了Motyka和Reiter的工作,构造并研究了实指数幂多元牛顿变换的Julia集.结果发现:随参数β值增大,实指数幂多元牛顿变换的Julia集有一个突变,表现为吸引域的个教加1;多元牛顿变换Julia集的吸引域的结构取决于初始点的选取;实指数幂多元牛顿变换Julia集的结构,依赖于相角θ主值范围的选取;多元牛顿变换的Julia集具有对称性.     

影视镜头的角度

影视镜头的角度,是影视的主要造型角度,它定形影像画面的构图,可以加强场面空间的透视关系,可以再现人物位置关系及叙事关系,可以描摹特定的人物形象,也可以决定影视的视角语言风格,有极强的艺术表现功能。导演、摄影师都非常重视它在影视创作中的作用。     

球形和楔形光纤探针耦合特性实

采用实验方法测量了球形光纤与楔形光纤的耦合效率,得出耦合效率随楔形光纤的楔角及球形光纤弓形高变化曲线.通过实验可得,楔形与球形光纤的耦合效率随楔角增加而增大,当楔角由20.6°增大到30.3°以及楔角由40.6°增大到55.2°时,耦合效率曲线呈较快速上升趋势,由30.3°增大到40.6°以及楔角由55.2°增大到76.5°时,耦合效率曲线上升趋势较缓;随着球形光纤弓形高的增加,球形与楔形光纤的耦合效率基本上线性上升;耦合效率随着楔形与球形光纤的间距的减小而增大,当间距由0.09mm减小到0.05mm时,耦合效率曲线呈较快速上升趋势,由0.04mm减小到0.01mm时,耦合效率曲线呈下降趋势.     

有关与轴线成定角的螺旋铣刀刃口设计问题

指出了对于球面螺旋铣刀、带角圆的螺旋铣刀不宜采用与轴线成定解的定义来设计螺旋刃口，并给出了其数学上严格证明和直观分析，为同类研究提供了借鉴。