多媒体通信的技术特点和主要应用

介绍了计算机通信的技术特点,简要这了多媒体通信的主要应用领域。     

Effect of lanthanum ions on tRNAphe structure: Imino proton NMR spectroscopy

The effect of lanthanum ions on the structural and conformational change of yeast tRNA Phe was studied by 1H NMR. The results suggest that the tertiary base pair (G-15)(C-48), which was located in the terminal in the augmented dihydrouridine helix (D-helix), was markedly affected by adding La 3+ and shifted 0.33 downfield. Based pair (U-8)(A-14), which is associated with a tertiary interaction, links the base of the acceptor stem to the D-stem and anchors the elbow of the L structure, shifted 0.20 upfield. Another imino proton that may be affected by La 3+ in tRNA Phe is the tertiary base pair (G-19)(C-56). The assignment of this resonance is tentative since it is located in the region of highly overlapping resonances between 12.6 and 12.2. This base pair helps to anchor the D-loop to the TΨC loop.     

TCP／IP体系结构

ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ是Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网络进行信息传输和网络互连所使用的协议,随着Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ的飞速发展,ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ已成为事实上的国际标准和工业标准。本文对ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ的网络体系结构及其协议族作了概述介绍。     

微量钠离子浓度测量方法

从能斯特方程出发,考虑到国产ＣＮａ电极的离散性,给出实用的数学模型,并用ＭＣＳ－５１单片机构成高性能价格比的微量钠离子检测仪。     

两端任意支承的矩形截面钢筋混凝土梁可靠性优化设计

利用雷－莉法把非正态变量转换为当量正态变量,建立了在多个任意分布基本变量情况下的２性结构优化的设计数学模型。最后给出了设计人格最小的矩形截面钢筋混凝土梁的可靠性优化设计实例。     

高阶模态对弹性屈曲梁混沌运动的影响

为了讨论高阶模态对混沌运动的影响,建立了横向载荷作用下弹性屈曲简支梁的非线性动力方程,将其化为常微分方程或方程组。对梁的单模态模型采用Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ函数法给出了发生混沌运动的门槛值,对梁的单模态模型和双模态模型利用时程曲线、相平面轨迹,Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ映射判断是否发生混沌运动,理论和数值分析表明高阶模态对混沌运动具有很大的影响。     

屋盖承重结构起拱的力学分析及起拱方式探讨

对不同材料的屋盖承重结构在起拱的受力和方式方面进行了分析笔探讨并提出了建设性的意见。     

暴雨中尺度环境场的总动能收支

利用一套分辨率较高的中尺度实验观测资料,对一次暴雨过程的中尺度环境场进行了总动能平衡的诊断研究,讨论了对流活跃和非活跃两个时期动能平衡过程的差异．结果表明,暴雨的能量过程很活跃,非地转运动的绝热耗损和动能的向外界辐散是暴雨过程的主要能汇,而次网格尺度向网格尺度的运动动能转换,是环境场动能的主要能源;暴雨区对流层高层的能量过程比低层活跃,高层急流对环境场动能平衡过程有很大作用．比较对流活跃和非活跃２个时次的动能平衡过程发现,暴雨过程的动能平衡与对流强度变化有联系,２个不同时段的动能平衡过程有差异,尤其在中层这种差异更明显．     

武汉市暴雨气候特征分析

利用武汉市东西湖区,蔡甸区,江夏区气象站１９５９￣１９９６年５￣９月降水资料及武汉城区各雨量站,１９８８￣１９９５年５￣９月降水自记资料,统计分析武汉市暴雨、大暴雨时空分布特征及其变化规律,确定武汉市灾害性暴雨标准,其研究结果可为武汉地区暴雨防灾减灾工作提供背景依据。     

Pathways of proton transfer in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin

The mechanism of proton transport in the light-driven pump bacteriorhodopsin is beginning to be understood. Light causes the all-trans to 13-cis isomerization of the retinal chromophore. This sets off a sequential and directed series of transient decreases in the pK_a's of a) the retinal Schiff base, b) an extracellular proton release complex which includes asp-85, and c) a cytoplasmic proton uptake complex which includes asp-96. The timing of these pK changes during the photoreaction cycle causes sequential proton transfers which result in the net movement of a proton across the protein, from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular surface.