浅析保温隔热材料

简要介绍了保温隔热材料的性能要求(如导热系数、密度、膨胀系数等)、作用原理以及影响材料导热系数的主要因素。     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

圆管与扁管管肋效率的对比分析

用简化计算法和数值计算法对圆管和扁管管片式换热器的肋效率进行了计算与分析，比较了2种计算方法所得结果的差异。重点分析了圆管与扁管管间距、肋片厚度对肋效率的影响。表明在纵横管间距乘积不变的条件下，随管间距的变化，肋效率有一极大值；在相同肋效率条件下，错排扁管管肋厚度小于其它结构的管肋厚度。     

钢渣在水处理中的应用初步研究

通过对钢渣比表面积等物理特性的测定，并在实验室条件下研究其对水中污染物的去除效果。表明钢渣对水中重金属离子及CODcr的去除效果明显，是一种较为理想的水处理新材料。     

差热分析法测定多元醇的比热

利用差示扫描量热计测定了乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇和叔丁醇在不同温度范围内的比热，为了验证仪器的准确性，实验测定二次蒸馏水在20-80℃的比热，并与文献值进行了对比，测定水时仪器测量误差在2％以内，并且把测得的各种醇的比热与文献值进行了对比，比热测量值的精度完全能满足工程计算的要求，同时回归了它们的Cp随温度的变化关系，可供工程计算中参考。     

一种新的水处理方法

研究了一种用于热水锅炉给水系统的水处理方法 ,既能除氧又能防垢 ,并深入探讨了防垢的机理     

乙醇三维内微肋热管的传热性能

采用实验研究的方法对三维内微肋热管的强化传热特性进行研究，首次报道了以乙醇为工质的三维内微肋热管的传热性能。在实验范围内，与光管相比，竖直放置时，沸腾换热系数可以提高98％—190％，凝结换热系数可以提高76％—178％。三维内微肋结构能够同时明显地强化热管的沸腾换热与凝结换热，可以有效地减小热管的内热阻。     

pH Dependence of Chlorophyll States, Protein Structures and Function of the PSII Membranes

IntroductionPhotosystem II ( PSII) is a pigment- proteincomplex in the thylakoid membrane. Its reactioncenter( PSII- RC) ,which is composed of D1 andD2 proteins,generates the highly positive oxidantrequired for the oxidation of water by light- drivencharge separation. Water oxidation occurs at theMn4cluster positioned atthe center of the oxygen-evolving complex on the lumenal surface of PSII.In green plants,the highly reactive Mn4cluster isshielded by a number of extrinsic proteins( 33…     

基于PLC的高炉鼓风机控制系统的设计与实现

简要阐述了用常规仪表控制高炉鼓风机存在的问题，并针对高炉风机的工艺着重介绍PLC控制系统的硬件配置及软件功能，该系统能够实现了高炉鼓风机的自动控制。     

60Si2CrVA弹簧钢热处理工艺及性能研究

主要研究了 60Si2 CrVA弹簧钢的热处理工艺与性能的关系 ,通过采用不同加热时间淬火和不同温度下回火实验 ,测定其硬度和机械性指标并观察其金相组织 ,从而找出该钢种最佳热处理工艺以及最佳综合机械性能并得到回火系列金相图谱 .