Explicit analytical solutions of non-Fourier heat conduction equation for IC chip

Four basic explicit analytical solutions of non-Fourier heat conduction equation simulating IC chip thermal condition are derived. Some other analytical series solutions can also be derived with the above-mentioned basic solutions. Analytical solution has its own irreplaceable important meaning in theory. In addition, as the standard solution to check the accuracy, convergence and effectiveness of various numerical computational methods and their differencing schemes, grid generation ways and so on, the analytical solution is very useful also for the newly rapidly developing computational heat transfer.     

Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

信息增长对科技馆藏书刊的新要求

分析了图书馆在科技信息日益增多环境下的馆藏书刊如何进行适时合理调整,以适应新形势的新要求,更好地为科研工作服务     

直动式锥形溢流阀性能分析

对工程上近期出现的直动式锥形溢流阀进行了静动态分析,通过稳定工作时阀芯受力平衡,建立了流量压力方程,绘出了Q一P曲线,得出了该阀较直动式圆柱形溢流阀调压偏差小,开启比大的结论,并说明了原因;又用功率键合图,建立了动态特性的数学模型,采用四阶龙格──库塔法、定步长,在微机上进行了动态过程仿真,并自动地打印出动态过程的压力和阀的位移曲线,找出了影响动态过程品质的主要因素,和阀芯移动时的阻尼．对直动式锥形溢流阀的优化设计和正确使用具有参考价值．     

不可逆卡诺热机的火用损率优化

导出一类不可逆卡诺热机在给定功率下的最小火用损率,并作了分析和讨论．所得结论可为热机的优化设计和能量的合理利用等提供些新理论依据．     

高频高压E类逆变电源

研制了可用于塑料薄膜表面电晕处理的高频高压Ｅ类逆变电器,逆变器的开关管为ＩＧＢＴ,最大输出电压峰值３０ｋＶ,频率３０ｋＨｚ最大电晕放电功率１ｋＷ,该电源已用工业生产,运行稳定,可靠。     

电站凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值分析

为了研究凝汽器流动与传热特性沿轴向的变化,文中发展出一个凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值计算方法,应用该方法对一大型凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性进行了数值模拟．计算结果表明,单流程凝汽器冷却水温度沿流向的变化对蒸汽流动与传热的三维特性会产生明显的影响．     

可持续发展目标下的区域经济系统调控

区域人地系统中各子系统间的耦合是实现区域可持续发展的基本条件。可以通过系统调控来实现各子系统间的耦合。     

热击对水稻(O.sativaL.)叶绿素a,b及POR同功酶的效应

研究热击对水稻苗期生理生化的影响,结果表明,在热击条件下（３５℃,４０℃,４５℃各半个小时）水稻苗期生长出现显著差异,特别是经过热击和非热击条件对比更加明显。此外,经热击处理后,水稻苗期叶绿素的含量随温度的不同而呈现一定的变化规律,并且经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳发现,热击对过氧化物酶同工酶产生显著影响。     

一类卡诺制冷机的最小附加功率

讨论含有热阻和热漏损失的不可逆卡诺制冷机的损失．导出制冷机在给定制冷率下的最小附加功率,并作些讨论,所得结论为卡诺制冷机的优化设计提供理论依据．